-- dump date 20250216_232645 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_function -- id function ACL_RS00010 this protein binds specifically to 9 bp nucleotide repeats known as dnaA boxes which are found in the chromosome origin of replication (oriC) ACL_RS00030 this is a DNA binding protein that assists the filamentation of RecA onto DNA for the initiation of recombination or recombinational repair ACL_RS00035 DNA gyrase is ATP-dependent enzyme that primarily introduces negative supercoils into DNA. In bacteria, topoisomerase II consists of two polypeptide subunits, gyrA and gyrB, which form a heterotetramer: (BA)2 ACL_RS00040 DNA gyrase is ATP-dependent enzyme that primarily introduces negative supercoils into DNA. In bacteria, topoisomerase II consists of two polypeptide subunits, gyrA and gyrB, which form a heterotetramer: (BA)2 ACL_RS00065 nucleotide-binding protein ACL_RS00070 this protein is a member of pdu operon that function is to degrade 1,2-propanediol by a pathway that requires coenzyme B12, adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl). Exact function of the PduL protein is not yet determined ACL_RS00080 putative ribonuclease M5 ACL_RS00085 this enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine to two adjacent adenosine bases in 16S rRNA ACL_RS00100 this protein cleaves peptidyl-tRNA or N-acyl-aminoacyl-tRNA to yield free peptides or N-acyl-amino acids and tRNA ACL_RS00105 this protein is a DNA-dependent ATPase, DNA repair enzyme ACL_RS00130 glycerophospholipid metabolism ACL_RS00145 this enzyme catalyzes a key step in anaerobic glycolysis, the conversion of pyruvate and CoenzymeA to formate and acetylCoA ACL_RS00150 this enzyme is a radical-SAM domain protein that oxidizes a single glycine residue in the Pfl protein to the corresponding radical by transfer of a proton from its CH2 to AdoMet with concomitant cleavage of the latter ACL_RS00165 this protein one of the enzymes participating in the transfer of one-carbon units, an essential element of various biosynthetic pathways. In many of these processes the transfers of one-carbon units are mediated by the coenzyme tetrahydrofolate ACL_RS00195 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS00200 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS00225 this enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate which is formed principally as the product of the many biosynthetic reactions that utilize ATP ACL_RS00240 this protein catalyses the transfer of a hydroxymethyl group from N5, N10- methylene tetrahydrofolate to glycine, resulting in the formation of serine and tetrahydrofolate. Enzyme is pyridoxal phosphate dependent ACL_RS00245 putative electron transport complex ACL_RS00250 putative electron transport complex ACL_RS00265 putative electron transport complex ACL_RS00270 probable RnafA subunit of the NADH oxidoreductase complex RnfABCDGE type ACL_RS00275 this enzyme may be involved in the conversion of aminoimidazole ribotide to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl pyrimidine during the biosynthesis of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine ACL_RS00295 this protein is an ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of thymidine ACL_RS00310 transketolase catalyzes the reversible transfer of a two-carbon ketol unit from xylulose 5-phosphate to an aldose receptor, such as ribose 5-phosphate, to form sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate. This enzyme, together with transaldolase, provides a link between the glycolytic and pentose-phosphate pathways. ACL_RS00315 function of this highly conserved protein is not yet known ACL_RS00320 this protein is a predicted S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase involved in bacterial cell division ACL_RS00530 this protein is a component of the preprotein translocase pathway, that allows secretion across the membrane ACL_RS00535 this enzyme is a phosphotransferase that catalyses the reversible reaction: AMP + MgATP = ADP + MgADP. This enzyme is required for the biosynthesis of ADP and is essential for homeostasis of adenosine phosphates ACL_RS00540 this protein catalyzes release of N-terminal amino acids, preferentially methionine, from peptides and arylamides ACL_RS07100 deoxyribonuclease I ACL_RS00585 DNA damage repair protein ACL_RS00590 this enzyme hydrolyses peptides of 7 and 17 amino acids with fairly broad specificity ACL_RS00600 this protein reduces oxidised thioredoxin in the presence of NADPH. Reduced thioredoxin serves as an electron donor for thioredoxin peroxidase which consequently reduces H2O2 to H2O. ACL_RS00605 thioredoxins are small disulphide-containing redox proteins that serve as a general protein disulphide oxidoreductase. ACL_RS00615 probable cobalt transport system ACL_RS07105 probable cobalt transport system ACL_RS00625 this protein catalyzes the isomerization of specific uridines in an RNA molecule to pseudouridines (5-ribosyluracil, psi) ACL_RS00630 this enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP): ATP + thymidine 5'-phosphate = ADP + thymidine 5'-diphosphate. Thymidylate kinase is important in the dTTP synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis ACL_RS00640 putative RNA methyltransferase ACL_RS00645 putative S-adenosyl-dependent methyl transferase ACL_RS00750 this protein is a transcriptional elongation factor involved in transcription termination and anti-termination, interacting with the termination factor Rho and RNA polymerase ACL_RS07125 this endonuclease is sequence independent, dsDNA-specific. Biological role is unknown. ACL_RS07130 endonuclease I (EC:3.1.21.-) is extracellular, sequence- independent, dsDNA-specific endonuclease. Its biological role is unknown. ACL_RS00785 endonuclease I (EC:3.1.21.-) is extracellular, sequence- independent, dsDNA-specific endonuclease. Its biological role is unknown. ACL_RS00835 rRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase ACL_RS00855 C-terminal part of this protein contains GGDEF domain that synthesizes cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule. ACL_RS00960 predicted signaling protein part contains GGDEF and DHH domains ACL_RS00970 Dps (DNA protection during starvation) proteins exhibit nonspecific DNA-binding activity that is at least partially linked with iron complexation. DNA bound by these proteins was shown to suffice for protection against oxidative DNA damage and might be mediated by magnesium ions, which bridge the protein surfaces with the polyanionic DNA. Stress-inducible proteins. ACL_RS00980 such proteins reduce chromate accumulation and are essential for chromate resistance. ACL_RS00985 RF-1 helps to recognise and terminate translation at UAA and UAG stop codons. ACL_RS00990 similar to the methylase of polypeptide chain release factors ACL_RS01000 ribosome binding protein, which GTPase activity is stimulated by the large ribosomal subunit ACL_RS01010 this protein catalyzes conversion of uracil to uridine 5'-monophosphate utilizing 5'-phosphoribosyl--1-pyrophosphate. UMP + diphosphate = uracil + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. ACL_RS07140 poly(A) polymerase family includes nucleic acid independent RNA polymerases, such as Poly(A) polymerase (EC:2.7.7.19), which adds the poly (A) tail to mRNA. This family also includes the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (EC:2.7.7.25) that adds the CCA to the 3' of the tRNA. ACL_RS01040 beta-lactamase catalyses the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins ACL_RS01045 similar to predicted methyltransferase ACL_RS01050 Mscl proteins forms a channel organized as a homopentamer. Such channels play a critical role in transducing physical stresses at the cell membrane (e.g. stretch force in the membrane) into a electrochemical response. May participate in the regulation of osmotic pressure changes ACL_RS01060 DAHP (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate) synthase catalyzes the first step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis from chorismate. DAHP synthase is a metal -activated enzyme, which is the target for negative-feedback regulation by pathway intermediates or by end products. ACL_RS01065 this protein catalyses oxidative decarboxylation of prephenate to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate ACL_RS01070 this protein catalyses the formation of dehydroquinate (DHQ) and orthophosphate from 3-deoxy-D-arabino heptulosonic 7 phosphate (DAHP). This reaction is part of the shikimate pathway which is involved in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids ACL_RS01080 this protein catalyses the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate, the reaction at the branch point of the biosynthetic pathway leading to the three aromatic amino acids, phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine (chorismic acid is the last common intermediate, and CM leads to the L-phenylalanine/L-tyrosine branch) ACL_RS01085 this protein catalyses the fourth step of the shikimate pathway, which is the NADP-dependent reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate to shikimate ACL_RS01090 this protein catalyzes the last of the seven steps in the shikimate pathway. It catalyzes the 1,4-trans elimination of the phosphate group from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to form chorismate which can then be used in phenylalanine, tyrosine or tryptophan biosynthesis ACL_RS01100 this protein catalyzes the synthesis of coenzyme A and mevalonate in isoprenoid synthesis ACL_RS01105 this protein catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to produce HMG-CoA and CoA ACL_RS01110 this protein participates in recombination and DNA repair. It helps to process Holliday junction intermediates to mature products by catalysing branch migration. RecG has DNA unwinding activity characteristic of a DNA helicase with 3' to 5' polarity ACL_RS01120 the main function of this protein is in the processing of pre-rRNAs, the maturation and degradation of mRNAs, and the maturaton of tRNAs ACL_RS01130 endonuclease III is a DNA repair enzyme which removes a number of damaged pyrimidines from DNA via its glycosylase activity and also cleaves the phosphodiester backbone at apurinic / apyrimidinic sites via a beta-elimination mechanism. The structurally related DNA glycosylase MutY recognises and excises the mutational intermediate 8-oxoguanine-adenine mispair ACL_RS01185 this is the central protein in the diverse metabolic pathways, mainly in the fatty acid synthesis system and the polyketide synthesis ACL_RS01205 radical SAM proteins catalyze diverse reactions, including unusual methylations, isomerization, sulphur insertion, ring formation, anaerobic oxidation and protein radical formation. Evidence exists that these proteins generate a radical species by reductive cleavage of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) through an unusual Fe-S center ACL_RS01225 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is an alpha2/beta2 tetramer ACL_RS01230 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is an alpha2/beta2 tetramer ACL_RS01235 radical SAM proteins catalyze diverse reactions, including unusual methylations, isomerization, sulphur insertion, ring formation, anaerobic oxidation and protein radical formation. Evidence exists that these proteins generate a radical species by reductive cleavage of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) through an unusual Fe-S center ACL_RS01245 this enzyme converts D-ribulose 5-phosphate into D-xylulose 5-phosphate in Calvin's reductive pentose phosphate cycle ACL_RS01250 this protein catalyses the transfer of a pyrophosphate group from ATP to vitamin B1 (thiamin) to form the enzyme cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP, coenzyme B1) ACL_RS01260 this protein (also known as dihydroxyacetone kinase) catalyses the phosphorylation of glycerone in the presence of ATP to glycerone phosphate in the glycerol utilization pathway ACL_RS01290 probable regulator of genes involved in phosphosugar metabolism ACL_RS01300 O-glycosyl hydrolases hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety ACL_RS01315 beta-lactamase catalyses the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins ACL_RS07155 Ig-like domains are usually found in cell surface proteins. N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase cleaves the amide bond between N-acetylmuramoyl and L-amino acids in bacterial cell walls (preferentially: D-lactyl-L-Ala) ACL_RS07160 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS01340 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS01365 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS01370 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS01385 O-glycosyl hydrolases hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety ACL_RS01390 this protein catalyses reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. This is the first enzyme in the metabolism of N-acetylglucosamine ACL_RS01395 this protein catalyses reaction: L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate ACL_RS01405 this protein catalyses the conversion of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate and water to D-fructose 6-phosphate in the N-acetylglucosamine utilization pathway ACL_RS01415 this protein catalyses the second step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis ACL_RS01490 EF-G (or EF2) is responsible for the translocation of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A-site to the P-site (peptidyl-tRNA site) of the ribosome, thereby freeing the A-site for the next aminoacyl-tRNA to bind. GTPase ACL_RS01510 superoxide dismutases catalyse the conversion of superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen. Their function is to destroy the radicals that are normally produced within cells and are toxic to biological systems ACL_RS01515 fibronectin is a part of extracellular matrix and has critical roles in eukaryotic cellular processes, such as adhesion, migration and differentiation, it is also a substrate for the attachment of bacteria (e.g. fibronectin binding is considered to be an important virulence factor in streptococcal infections). ACL_RS01520 this protein catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP into GDP. It is essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. ACL_RS01525 the omega subunit is required to promote RNAP assembly by acting like a chaperone to maintain beta' in the correct conformation and to recruit it to the alpha(2)beta subassembly to form a functional core enzyme ACL_RS01530 DNA damage excision repair system includes uvrA, uvrB, and uvrC gene products ACL_RS01555 this enzyme is responsible for the anomeric interconversion of D-glucose and other aldoses between their alpha- and beta-forms. ACL_RS07170 this protein removes the ammonia group from a glutamate molecule and transfers it to a specific substrate, thus creating a new carbon-nitrogen group on the substrate. ACL_RS01585 nusA (N utilisation substance protein A) binds to RNA polymerase alpha subunit and promotes termination at certain RNA hairpin structures. ACL_RS01600 IF-2 promotes the GTP-dependent binding of the initiator tRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome ACL_RS01605 RbfA associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits, but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes. It is essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA ACL_RS01620 this protein, also known as replication factor Y (superfamily II helicase), is a component of the primosome which is involved in replication, repair, and recombination ACL_RS01625 this protein transfers a formyl group onto the amino terminus of the acyl moiety of the methionyl aminoacyl-tRNA. The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and by impairing its binding to EFTU-GTP. ACL_RS01640 this protein catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) from methionine and ATP. AdoMet is an important methyl donor for transmethylation and is also the propylamino donor in polyamine biosynthesis. ACL_RS01645 exact function of LemA protein is unknown. Small N-terminal part of the protein is extracellular, while the most part of protein is cytosolic. ACL_RS01655 there is a conserved real translational frameshift at a TGA codon. RF-2 helps to terminate translation at TGA codons and can therefore regulate its own production by readthrough when RF-2 is insufficient ACL_RS01690 proteins of this family are involved in the degradation of the ribonucleotide moiety on RNA-DNA hybrid molecules carrying out endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phospo-monoester. This family also includes Ribonuclease HIII. ACL_RS01695 type IA DNA topoisomerases remove (relax) negative supercoils in the DNA by: cleaving one strand of the DNA duplex, covalently linking to the 5' phosphoryl end of the DNA break and, allowing the other strand of the duplex to pass through the gap ACL_RS01730 this protein plays protective antioxidant role in cells through its peroxidase activity in which hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and organic hydroperoxides are reduced and detoxified. None cofactors are needed in contrast to other peroxidases. ACL_RS01735 the signal recognition particle (SRP) mediates the protein transport to or across the membrane. SRP recognizes N-terminal signal sequences of newly synthesized polypeptides at the ribosome. The SRP-polypeptide complex is then targeted to the membrane by an interaction between SRP and its cognated receptor (SR) ACL_RS01740 homologs of this protein are often part of operons that encode components of the SRP pathway, and this protein may regulate the expression of an operon related to the SRP pathway ACL_RS01745 the signal recognition particle (SRP) mediates the protein transport to or across the membrane. SRP recognizes N-terminal signal sequences of newly synthesized polypeptides at the ribosome. The SRP-polypeptide complex is then targeted to the membrane by an interaction between SRP and its cognated receptor (SR). ACL_RS01750 this protein also contains 3#-5# and 5#-3# exonuclease domains both. The former is responsible for the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of unpaired or mismatched nucleotides. The 5'-3' exonuclease domain is involved in structure-specific cleavage of flaps formed by Pol I activity ACL_RS07185 N-terminal part of this protein is the formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (EC: 3.2.2.23), a DNA repair enzyme that excises oxidised purines from damaged DNA. The shorter C-terminal part of this protein is the dephospho-CoA kinase (EC: 2.7.1.24) that catalyzes the final step in CoA biosynthesis (the phosphorylation of dephosphocoenzyme A (dCoA) to CoA) ACL_RS01760 this protein is essential for both replication initiation and membrane attachment of the origin region of the chromosome ACL_RS01780 this protein is similar to the Na+ efflux pump ACL_RS01800 this protein plays a role in repair of DNA damage after UV and X-ray irradiation ACL_RS01825 this protein associates with ribosomal subunits and appears to play a role in ribosomal RNA maturation ACL_RS01845 RuvA, RuvB, and RuvC proteins process the universal DNA intermediate of homologous recombination, termed Holliday junction ACL_RS01850 RuvA, RuvB, and RuvC proteins process the universal DNA intermediate of homologous recombination, termed Holliday junction ACL_RS01860 this hydrophobic integral membrane protein provides resistance to the antibiotic bacitracin ACL_RS01865 the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a major carbohydrate transport system in bacteria. The PTS catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. Sugar-specific permease consists of at least three structurally distinct domains (IIA, IIB, and IIC) ACL_RS01870 the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a major carbohydrate transport system in bacteria. The PTS catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. Sugar-specific permease consists of at least three structurally distinct domains (IIA, IIB, and IIC). ACL_RS01880 putative tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase ACL_RS01890 NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase ACL_RS01895 topoisomerase IV primarily decatenates DNA and relaxes positive supercoils ACL_RS01900 topoisomerase IV primarily decatenates DNA and relaxes positive supercoils ACL_RS01945 putative sugar ABC transporter ACL_RS01950 putative sugar ABC transporter ACL_RS01955 these enzymes catalyze the phosphorylation of deoxyribonucleosides to yield corresponding monophosphates (dNMPs). They are key enzymes in the salvage of deoxyribonucleosides originating from extra- or intracellular breakdown of DNA ACL_RS01975 this protein is a part of the glycine decarboxylase multienzyme complex. The reaction catalysed by P-protein is:- Glycine + lipoylprotein <=> S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2 ACL_RS01980 this protein is a part of the glycine decarboxylase multienzyme complex. The reaction catalysed by P-protein is:- Glycine + lipoylprotein <=> S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2 ACL_RS01985 this protein is a part of the glycine decarboxylase multienzyme complex. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein ACL_RS01990 this protein is a part of the glycine decarboxylase multienzyme complex ACL_RS02010 this enzyme (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase) catalyses the reversible dehydration of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate as part of the glycolytic and gluconeogenesis pathways ACL_RS02015 this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to methylglyoxal and phosphate: Glycerone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate. It provides bacteria with an alternative to triosephosphate isomerase for metabolizing dihydroxyacetone phosphate ACL_RS02030 SsrA RNA recognizes ribosomes stalled on defective messages and acts as a tRNA and mRNA to mediate the degradation of the partially synthesized nascent polypeptide chain. SmpB protein is an essential component of the SsrA quality-control system. SmpB binds specifically and with high affinity to SsrA RNA and is required for stable association of SsrA with ribosomes in vivo ACL_RS02060 this protein contains one endonuclease domain and two helicase domains ACL_RS02070 this protein is similar to fructokinases, which catalyze the conversion of fructose to fructose-6-phosphate, which is an entry point into glycolysis via conversion into glucose-6-phosphate ACL_RS02105 NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases with a wide variety of substrate specificities ACL_RS02110 chaperones protect other proteins against heat-induced denaturation and aggregation. Hsp20 proteins seem to form large heterooligomeric aggregates ACL_RS02115 this protein is similar to glycolate oxidase, GlcD (EC 1.1.3.15), that preferentially oxidizes short-chain aliphatic hydroxy acids ACL_RS02155 The PTS (phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase) system is a major carbohydrate transport system in bacteria. The PTS catalyses the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates and coupled with translocation across the cell membrane, makes the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars. One subunit of the PTS system is membrane-bound complex EII with sugar-specific permease activity. EII consists of at least three structurally distinct domains IIA, IIB and IIC. IIA domain carries the first permease-specific phosphorylation site, a histidine which is phosphorylated by phospho-HPr. ACL_RS02185 PTS (phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase) system is a major carbohydrate transport system in bacteria. The PTS catalyses the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates and coupled with translocation across the cell membrane, makes the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars. EI- enzyme I. ACL_RS02195 The Fic (Filamentation induced by cAMP) protein was described in E. coli. The Fic protein is involved in the synthesis of p-aminobenzoate or folate. The Fic protein and cAMP were supposed to be involved in a new regulatory mechanism of cell division via folate metabolism ACL_RS02240 C-terminal part of this protein contains GGDEF domain that synthesizes cyclic di-GMP, which used as an intracellular signalling molecule ACL_RS02250 Von Willebrand factor type A (vWA) domain was originally found in the blood coagulation protein von Willebrand factor (vWF). Majority of VWA-containing proteins are extracellular. A common feature appears to be involvement in multiprotein complexes. Proteins that incorporate vWF domains participate in numerous biological events (e.g. cell adhesion, migration, homing, pattern formation, and signal transduction), involving interaction with a large array of ligands. ACL_RS02265 ATPases of P-type transport a variety of different compounds, including ions and phospholipids, across a membrane using ATP hydrolysis for energy ACL_RS02285 this protein is a subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, that catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, which involves the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex is a heterohexamer of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two non-identical carboxyl transferase subunits (alpha and beta) in a 2:2 association. ACL_RS02290 this protein is a subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, that catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, which involves the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex is a heterohexamer of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two non-identical carboxyl transferase subunits (alpha and beta) in a 2:2 association ACL_RS02295 this protein is a subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, that catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, which involves the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex is a heterohexamer of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two non-identical carboxyl transferase subunits (alpha and beta) in a 2:2 association ACL_RS02300 this protein is a subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, that catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, which involves the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex is a heterohexamer of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two non-identical carboxyl transferase subunits (alpha and beta) in a 2:2 association ACL_RS02305 this protein initiates elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis. It is responsible for producing the multitude of fatty acid structures found in bacterial membranes ACL_RS02310 this protein is involved in fatty acid biosynthesis and transfers the malonyl moeity from coenzyme A to acyl-carrier protein. ACL_RS02315 fatty acid biosynthesis ptotein ACL_RS02320 this enzyme catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-ACP with the growing fatty acid chain. This protein is a component of a number of enzymatic systems, e.g. fatty acid synthetase (FAS), which catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH ACL_RS02325 FabZ is the primary dehydratase involved in fatty-acid elongation in the fatty acid biosynthesis of type II. It catalyses the dehydration of beta-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) to trans 2-enoyl ACP ACL_RS07200 this protein (also known as holocarboxylase synthetase) catalyses the covalent attachment of the biotin prosthetic group to a specific lysine of the biotin carboxyl carrier domain of biotin-dependent carboxylases in a two-step reaction ACL_RS02335 thioredoxin reductase reduces oxidised thioredoxin in the presence of NADPH. Reduced thioredoxin serves as an electron donor for thioredoxin peroxidase which consequently reduces H2O2 to H2O. ACL_RS02355 putative spermidine/putrescine transport system ACL_RS02360 putative spermidine/putrescine transport system ACL_RS02365 putative spermidine/putrescine transport system ACL_RS02370 putative spermidine/putrescine transport system ACL_RS02375 NusB protein is involved in the regulation of rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination ACL_RS02380 exonuclease VII catalyses exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5'-3' or 3'-5' direction to yield 5'-phosphomononucleotides ACL_RS02385 exonuclease VII catalyses exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5'-3' or 3'-5' direction to yield 5'-phosphomononucleotides ACL_RS02395 RecN is a DNA damage inducible protein involved in recombinational processes ACL_RS02410 ATP-dependent RNA unwinding is needed in a variety of cellular processes including splicing, ribosome biogenesis and RNA degradation ACL_RS02440 this enzyme synthesizes the major nonbilayer-prone membrane lipid alpha-monoglucosyldiacylglycerol in A.laidlawii. This protein is related to a large group of lipid glycosyltransferases and has homologs in related pathogenic bacteria. This enzyme is probably attached to the membrane by charge-charge and hydrophobic interactions ACL_RS02455 such enzymes are involved in the maintenance of the appropriate protein tyrosine phosphorylation level that is essential for many cellular functions (e.g. signal transduction, cell cycle control, proliferation). Tyrosine-specific phosphatases catalyse the removal of a phosphate group attached to a tyrosine residue, using a cysteinyl-phosphate enzyme intermediate. Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine phosphatases (or acid phosphatase) act on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low molecular weight aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates ACL_RS02465 this is the first enzyme in the NAD salvage synthesis from nicontinate (niacin). PncB catalyses the formation of NAMN and PPi from 5-phosphoribosy -1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) and nicotinic acid ACL_RS02470 MATE (Multi Antimicrobial Extrusion) family proteins function as drug/sodium antiporters. These proteins mediate resistance to a wide range of cationic dyes, fluroquinolones, aminoglycosides and other structurally diverse antibodies and drugs ACL_RS02475 this protein is involved in tRNA and rRNA base modification ACL_RS02485 this enzyme is involved in the activation of acetate to acetyl CoA and in the secretion of acetate. It catalyzes the reaction ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate ACL_RS02490 branched-chain amino acid transport system ACL_RS02495 branched-chain amino acid transport system ACL_RS02505 branched-chain amino acid transport system ACL_RS02510 branched-chain amino acid transport system ACL_RS02520 this protein performes thiolysis of acetoacetyl-CoA and is involved in biosynthetic pathways such as poly beta-hydroxybutyrate synthesis or steroid biogenesis ACL_RS02525 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabG) is involved in type II fatty acid biosynthesis ACL_RS02530 beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH), in general, initiates elongation in type II fatty acid synthase system and is responsible for producing the multitude of fatty acid structures found in bacterial membranes ACL_RS02550 this protein is related to the tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase ACL_RS02565 DEAD box RNA helicase ACL_RS02570 this protein is related to the tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase ACL_RS02600 this enzyme uses ADP-glucose as the glucose donor ACL_RS02605 GlgC is involved in the glycogen synthesis pathway. GlgC is also called ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase ACL_RS07205 Ig-like folded domains are usually found in bacterial surface proteins such as intimins. Intimin is a bacterial cell-adhesion molecule that mediates the intimate bacterial host-cell interaction ACL_RS02675 members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars ACL_RS02685 the trigger factor is involved in protein export. Trigger factor is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone and is the first chaperone interacting with nascent polypeptide and maintaining its open conformation ACL_RS02690 the Lon serine proteases hydrolyse ATP to degrade protein substrates. In E. coli, these proteases are involved in turnover of intracellular proteins, including abnormal proteins following heat-shock ACL_RS02720 this is an ATP-dependent enzyme responsible for the addition of a polyglutamate tail to folate and folate derivatives. Plays a key role in the retention of the intracellular folate pool ACL_RS02725 this protein catalyses the release of fatty acids from lysophsopholipids ACL_RS02755 molecular chaperones protect proteins in the intracellular milieu from irreversible aggregation during synthesis and in times of cellular stress. DnaK is a component of he DnaK-DnaJ-GrpE chaperone system. GrpE is nucleotide exchange factor, stimulating the rate of ADP release 5000-fold. ACL_RS02760 molecular chaperones protect proteins in the intracellular milieu from irreversible aggregation during synthesis and in times of cellular stress. DnaK is a component of he DnaK-DnaJ-GrpE chaperone system. ACL_RS02765 molecular chaperones protect proteins in the intracellular milieu from irreversible aggregation during synthesis and in times of cellular stress. DnaK is a component of he DnaK-DnaJ-GrpE chaperone system. ACL_RS02770 lipoic acid is the covalently attached cofactor of several multi-component enzyme complexes that catalyze key metabolic reactions. LplA catalyzes the attachment of lipoic acids to the target proteins ACL_RS02775 predicted metal-binding, possibly nucleic acid-binding protein ACL_RS02785 this protein is involved in cell envelope biogenesis ACL_RS02790 N-terminal part of this protein is plsC (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.51) involved in lipid metabolism, while C-terminal part is occupied with Fur (ferric uptake regulator) ACL_RS02795 this protein is an indispensable enzyme in the biosynthesis of NAD(+) and NADP(+). This enzyme synthesizes the immediate precursor of NAD ACL_RS02800 NAD+ synthase is a homodimer, which catalyzes the final step in de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) biosynthesis. This protein contains NAD-synthase domain and an additional N-terminal amidohydrolase domain that prefer glutamine. Such two-domain structure of NAD-synthase is typical to eukaryotes and some prokaryotes ACL_RS02805 this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the modified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine present in the wobble position of some tRNAs. Catalyses reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate ACL_RS02810 RecD is part of a RecBCD complex ACL_RS02815 this protein is similar to phospholipase/carboxylesterase family ACL_RS02850 this protein is highly similar to diadenosine hexa- (Ap6A) or tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolases of NUDIX superfamily. NUDIX hydrolases (NUcleoside DIphosphate linked to some other moiety X) require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity ACL_RS02855 SAM-dependent methyltransferases related to tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (trmA) ACL_RS02875 this protein catalyses the formation of cyclic AMP/GMP(cAMP/cGMP) from ATP/GTP ACL_RS02900 serine recombinases perform site-specific recombination of DNA molecules by a concerted, four-strand cleavage and rejoining mechanism which involves a transient phosphoserine linkage between DNA and serine recombinase. Serine recombinases demonstrate functional versatility and include resolvases, invertases, integrases, and transposases ACL_RS02940 DNA restriction-modification mechanisms protect the organism against invading foreign DNA. Sequence-specific ACL_RS02945 DNA restriction-modification mechanisms protect the organism against invading foreign DNA. The S subunit is required for both restriction and modification and is responsible for recognition of the DNA sequence specific for the system ACL_RS02950 DNA restriction-modification mechanisms protect the organism against invading foreign DNA. Sequence-specific ACL_RS07485 E. coli plasmid protein ParB preferentially cleaves ssDNA. ParB also nicks supercoiled plasmid DNA preferably at sites with potential single-stranded character, like AT-rich regions and sequences that can form cruciform structures. ParB also exhibits 5--3 exonuclease activity ACL_RS02990 this enzyme synthesizes S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) from methionine and ATP. AdoMet is an important methyl donor for transmethylation and is also the propylamino donor in polyamine biosynthesis ACL_RS03030 Initiation of packaging of double-stranded viral DNA involves the specific interaction of the prohead with viral DNA in a process mediated by a phage-encoded terminase protein. Terminase large subunit possesses an endonuclease and ATPase activity ACL_RS03040 the portal proteins form a channel through which the viral DNA is packaged into the capsid, and exits during infection ACL_RS03055 this protein is similar to putative phage capsid proteins from Bacillus spp ACL_RS03135 lysis protein that contains two predicted largely hydrophobic helices at the N-terminus ACL_RS07520 McrBC system mediates sequence-specific restriction of cytosine-modified DNA. McrB has GTPase activity and high affinity to methylated DNA ACL_RS03180 this protein participates in post-transcriptional control of mRNA stability and translational efficiency. It is also involved in the processing and maturation of ribosomal RNA precursors, and processing of phage and plasmid transcripts. ACL_RS03200 this protein catalyses the Na(+)-dependent uptake of extracellular glutamate ACL_RS03210 putative antimicrobial peptide transport system ACL_RS03220 lipid metabolism ACL_RS03225 this enzyme synthesizes pseudouridine from uracil in ribosomal RNA ACL_RS03240 arginine transport system ACL_RS03245 arginine transport system ACL_RS03250 arginine transport system ACL_RS03255 putative transporter ACL_RS03260 short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown specificity ACL_RS03265 oxidation of critical methionine residues leads to inactivation of many proteins. Methionine sulfoxide reductase B reduces B-stereoisomers of methionine sulfoxides during oxidative stress response ACL_RS03270 this protein transfers a segment of a (1,4)-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or (1,4)-alpha-D-glucan ACL_RS03275 alpha-amylase is an essential enzyme in alpha-glucan metabolism, acting to catalyse the hydrolysis of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of glycogen, starch and related polysaccharides ACL_RS03280 alpha-amylase is an essential enzyme in alpha-glucan metabolism, acting to catalyse the hydrolysis of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of glycogen, starch and related polysaccharides ACL_RS03285 alpha-amylase is an essential enzyme in alpha-glucan metabolism, acting to catalyse the hydrolysis of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of glycogen, starch and related polysaccharides ACL_RS07240 sugar transport system ACL_RS07245 sugar transport system ACL_RS03300 sugar transport system ACL_RS03330 alpha-amylase is an essential enzyme in alpha-glucan metabolism, acting to catalyse the hydrolysis of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of glycogen, starch and related polysaccharides ACL_RS03335 sugar transport system ACL_RS03340 this protein protects cell against damage from endogenously-formed hydroxyperoxides, catalyses the reduction of hydroxyperoxides by glutathione: 2 Glutathione + H2O(2) = oxidised Glutathione + 2H2O ACL_RS03345 N-terminal transmembrane anchor of this protein is followed by the CBS domain that binds ligands with an adenosyl group such as AMP, ATP and S-AdoMet. C-terminal domain is CorC_HlyC region, that is associated with various transporters ACL_RS07250 Multi-domain protein. N-terminal domain forms the transmembrane anchor. The second domain is diguanylate-cyclase (DGC) or GGDEF domain, followed by the conserved C-terminal regulatory enzyme domain with catalytic activity of the metal dependent phosphohydrolase ACL_RS03375 this protein replaces HemF function under anaerobic conditions. HemN catalyses the anaerobic transformation of coproporhyrinogen-III into protoporphyrinogen-IX during porphyrin biosynthesis ACL_RS03380 DNA breaking-rejoining enzyme. Contains tyrosine active site. Interacts with XerC ACL_RS03385 this protein is involved in the purine and pyrimidine salvage pathway of nucleotide synthesis. It catalyses a phosphotransfer on ribose and deoxyribose, converting D-ribose 1-phosphate to D-ribose 5-phosphate, and 2-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate to 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate ACL_RS03415 monovalent cation/H+ antiporter ACL_RS07255 phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase ACL_RS03435 this enzyme reduces 7,8-dihydrofolate to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate with NADPH as a cofactor. This is an essential step in the biosynthesis of deoxythymidine phosphate since 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate is required to regenerate 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate which is then utilized by thymidylate synthase ACL_RS03440 this enzyme catalyzes the reductive methylation of dUMP to dTMP with concomitant conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to dihydrofolate: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP = dihydrofolate + dTMP. This provides the sole de novo pathway for production of dTMP and is the only enzyme in folate metabolism in which the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is oxidised during one-carbon transfer. The enzyme is essential for regulating the balanced supply of the 4 DNA precursors in normal DNA replication ACL_RS03445 metal-dependent aminoacylase, which catalyse the final step in arginine biosynthesis ACL_RS03455 this protein binds with high affinity to ssDNA and protect ssDNA intermediates during DNA metabolic pathways ACL_RS03475 this enzyme is involved in the salvage of nucleotides and nucleosides ACL_RS03480 this enzyme catalyzes a reversible aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to generate 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate. Deoxyribose-phophate aldolase appears to function in the catabolism of deoxyribonucleotides ACL_RS03510 YchF may function as a GTP-dependent translational factor. YchF possess the TGS domain related to the RNA-binding proteins ACL_RS03535 nitroreductase catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrotoluenes, nitrofurans and nitroimidazoles. This process requires NAD(P)H as electron donor in an obligatory two-electron transfer and uses FMN as cofactor ACL_RS03570 this protein is also known as glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase. Hydrolyzes 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans such as laminarins, curdlans, paramylons, and pachymans, with very limited action on mixed-link (1,3-1,4-)-beta-D-glucans ACL_RS03575 sugar transport system ACL_RS03580 sugar transport system ACL_RS03585 sugar transport system ACL_RS03595 sugar transport system ACL_RS03600 sugar transport system ACL_RS03605 sugar transport system ACL_RS03620 this protein is also known as glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase. Hydrolyzes 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans such as laminarins, curdlans, paramylons, and pachymans, with very limited action on mixed-link (1,3-1,4-)-beta-D-glucans ACL_RS03640 DsbA is a bacterial protein-folding factor for disulfide bonded secreted proteins.FrnE is a DsbA-like protein containing a CXXC motif. FrnE is presumed to be a dithiol-disulfide isomerase involved in polyketide biosynthesis, specifically in the production of the aromatic antibiotics frenolicin and nanaomycins ACL_RS03650 this enzyme cleaves medium sized peptides ACL_RS03675 this protein increases tolerance to divalent metal ions such as cadmium, zinc, and cobalt. Protein forms efflux pump that remove these ions from cells ACL_RS03690 ZIP family protein (divalent heavy-metal cations transporters) ACL_RS03695 transcriptional repressor, may serve as global regulator ACL_RS03710 this enzyme accelerates protein folding by catalyzing the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides ACL_RS03740 rhodanese is a sulphurtransferase involved in cyanide detoxification ACL_RS03750 rhodanese is a sulphurtransferase involved in cyanide detoxification ACL_RS03780 probable GNAT family member ACL_RS03790 this enzyme catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ammonia and L-2-amino-6-ketopimelate to form meso-diaminopimelate, the direct precursor of L-lysine ACL_RS03800 this protein is related to diketogluconate reductase. ACL_RS03815 members of this family are drug/sodium antiporters that mediate resistance to a wide range of cationic dyes, fluroquinolones, aminoglycosides and other structurally diverse antibodies and drugs ACL_RS03840 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS03845 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS03850 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS03860 tryptophan synthase catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of tryptophan: L-serine + 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O ACL_RS03870 this protein is involved in a specialized system that confers resistance to Hg(II) on catalysing the reaction: Hg(II) + NADPH=Hg(0) + NADP + H ACL_RS03900 DapB is involved in the biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid, a component of bacterial cell walls, and the essential amino acid L-lysine. It catalyses generation of the tetrahydrodipicolinate: 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H = 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)(+) ACL_RS03905 this protein is the key enzyme in lysine biosynthesis via the diaminopimelate pathway. Catalyses the condensation of L-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde and pyruvate to dihydropicolinic acid ACL_RS03910 this enzyme converts aspartyl phosphate to aspartate-semialdehyde ACL_RS03915 this enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of aspartate. The latter can then be used in the biosynthesis of lysine or in the pathway leading to homoserine, which participates in the biosynthesis of threonine, isoleucine and methionine ACL_RS03920 this enzyme catalyzes the final step in the lysine biosynthetic pathway converting meso-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) to L-lysine ACL_RS03935 this enzyme catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP into IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate). It converts nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and maintains intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides ACL_RS03940 ACP thioesterases terminate fatty acyl group extension via hydrolyzing an acyl group on a fatty acid ACL_RS03955 this enzyme catalyses the interconversion of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate. Dimethylallyl phosphate is the initial substrate for the biosynthesis of carotenoids and other long chain isoprenoids ACL_RS03960 this enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-phosphomevalonate into 5-diphosphomevalonate, an essential step in isoprenoid biosynthesis via the mevalonate pathway ACL_RS03965 this enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of mevalonate pyrophosphate to isopentyl pyrophosphate (IPP), the last step in the synthesis of IPP in the mevalonate pathway.Catalyzed reaction: ATP + (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate = ADP + phosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate + CO2 ACL_RS03975 this enzyme accelerates protein folding by catalyzing the cis-trans isomerization of the peptide bonds preceding proline residues ACL_RS03980 uncharacterized enzyme, probably involved in pigment biosynthesis ACL_RS04000 this enzyme can process single-stranded RNA, but is stalled by double-stranded structures such as stem-loops. Was found in degradosomes ACL_RS04015 riboflavin is converted into catalytically active cofactors (FAD and FMN) by the actions of riboflavin kinase (EC:2.7.1.26), which converts it into FMN, and FAD synthetase (EC:2.7.7.2), which adenylates FMN to FAD ACL_RS04020 this protein catalyzes the isomerization of specific uridines in an RNA molecule to pseudouridines (5-ribosyluracil, psi). Usually it makes psi55 in the T loop of tRNAs ACL_RS04025 thioredoxin alters the redox state of proteins and in such a way regulates the functions of at least 30 target proteins, some of which are enzymes and transcription factors ACL_RS04030 mismatch repair ATPase ACL_RS04035 this protein cleaves RNA from DNA-RNA hybrids. It catalyses endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phospho-monoesters ACL_RS04040 this enzyme is responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil in 23S rRNA ACL_RS04060 this enzyme hydrolyzes dCMP into dUMP ACL_RS04065 this enzyme repairs damaged proteins. Methionine sulfoxide in proteins is reduced to methionine ACL_RS04110 this is ATP-independent intracellular protease that may hydrolyze small peptides to provide a nutritional source ACL_RS04120 this protein is required for DNA recombination and repair ACL_RS04150 this enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of UDP-glucose, a key compound in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides ACL_RS04175 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS04180 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS04200 phosphoglucomutase (EC:5.4.2.2) is responsible for the conversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate to D-glucose 6-phosphate. The enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose. Phosphomannomutase (EC:5.4.2.8) is involved in the conversion of D-mannose 1-phosphate to D-mannose 6-phosphate ACL_RS04205 putative regulatory protein ACL_RS07270 glutamine amidotransferase activity involves the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamate molecule and its subsequent transfer to a specific substrate, thus creating a new carbon-nitrogen group on the substrate ACL_RS04285 choline kinase catalyses the committed step in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by the CDP-choline pathway ACL_RS04310 the exact function of these proteins is not yet clear but they are capable of wrapping DNA and stabilizing it from denaturation under extreme environmental conditions ACL_RS04315 this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate ACL_RS04330 this enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of cytidine 5-monophosphate (dCMP) to cytidine 5 -diphosphate (dCDP) in the presence of ATP or GTP. UMP and dCMP can also act as acceptors ACL_RS04335 this enzyme is responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil in ribosomal RNA ACL_RS04345 this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 3-dehydroquinate into 3-dehydroshikimate. This reaction is part of two metabolic pathways: the biosynthetic shikimate pathway (biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids from chorismate) and the catabolic quinate pathway ACL_RS04350 this enzyme catalyzes the fifth step in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids from chorismate (the so-called shikimate pathway). The enzyme catalyzes the following reaction: ATP + shikimate = ADP + shikimate-3-phosphate ACL_RS04355 this enzyme modifies tRNAs at A(37) to give isopentenyl A(37) ACL_RS04360 this protein together with the MutS protein is a key component of the DNA repair machinery that corrects replication errors. MutS recognises mispaired or unpaired bases in a DNA duplex and in the presence of ATP, recruits MutL to form a DNA signalling complex for repair ACL_RS04365 this protein together with the MutL protein is a key component of the DNA repair machinery that corrects replication errors. MutS recognises mispaired or unpaired bases in a DNA duplex and in the presence of ATP, recruits MutL to form a DNA signalling complex for repair ACL_RS04390 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS04395 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS04400 multifunctional enzyme that plays a role in homologous recombination, DNA repair and induction of the SOS response. In homologous recombination, the protein functions as a DNA-dependent ATPase, promoting synapsis, heteroduplex formation and strand exchange between homologous DNAs ACL_RS04405 this enzyme catalyses the conversion ofCDP-diacylglycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate to CMP and 3-(3-phosphatidyl)-glycerol 1-phosphate in the biosynthesis of acidic phospholipids ACL_RS04430 extracellular surface-anchored protein; DNA binding and uptake ACL_RS04455 GreA promotes transcription elongation by stimulating an endogenous, endonucleolytic transcript cleavage activity of the RNA polymerase (RNAP). This protein induces cleavage of 3'-RNA fragments 2A#3 nt in length and can only prevent the formation of arrested complexes ACL_RS04495 GGDEF domain function is to synthesize cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule ACL_RS04500 this protein exchanges Na+ for H+ in an electroneutral manner, and this activity is carried out by a family of Na+/H+ exchangers. This antiporter eject protons from cells, effectively eliminating excess acid from actively metabolising cells ACL_RS04505 this protein reduces chromate accumulation and is essential for chromate resistance ACL_RS04655 putative lipid A export transport system ACL_RS07295 DNA primase synthesizes the RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis ACL_RS04685 this protein is required for the damage avoidance-tolerance pathway(s). The RecO protein may contain a mononucleotide-binding fold ACL_RS04695 this is a small homotetrameric zinc metalloprotein, that may act on deoxycytidine as well as cytidine ACL_RS04705 ATPase, predicted ACL_RS04725 putative enterochelin transport system ACL_RS04730 putative enterochelin transport system ACL_RS04740 putative enterochelin transport system ACL_RS04760 this enzyme catalyses the first step in the pentose pathway, i.e. the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to gluconolactone 6-phosphate in the presence of NADP, producing NADPH ACL_RS04765 this is an oxidative carboxylase that catalyses the decarboxylating reduction of 6-phosphogluconate into ribulose 5-phosphate in the presence of NADP. This reaction is a component of the hexose mono-phosphate shunt and pentose phosphate pathways (PPP) ACL_RS04770 putative divalent metal ion transporter ACL_RS04775 putative divalent metal ion transporter ACL_RS04780 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase respiratory complex ACL_RS07300 FMN-binding domain protein of the NADH:quinone oxidoreductase respiratory complex ACL_RS04790 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase respiratory complex ACL_RS04795 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase respiratory complex ACL_RS04800 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase respiratory complex ACL_RS04805 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The D subunit appears to be located in the central stalk of V1 complex ACL_RS04810 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The B subunits along with the A subunits form the catalytic core of the V1 complex ACL_RS04850 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. Subunit epsilon may be important for for connecting the rotor of F1 (gamma subunit) to the rotor of F0 (C subunit) ACL_RS04855 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. Beta subunits along with the alpha subunits form the catalytic core of the F1 complex ACL_RS04860 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. Gamma subunit forms the central shaft that connects the F0 rotary motor to the F1 catalytic core ACL_RS04865 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. Alpha subunits along with the beta subunits form the catalytic core of the F1 complex ACL_RS04870 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. This subunit appears to be part of the peripheral stalk that holds the F1 complex alpha3beta3 catalytic core stationary against the torque of the rotating central stalk, and links subunit A of the F0 complex with the F1 complex ACL_RS04875 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. This subunit appears to be part of the peripheral stalk that holds the F1 complex alpha3beta3 catalytic core stationary against the torque of the rotating central stalk, and links subunit A of the F0 complex with the F1 complex ACL_RS04880 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. Ten C subunits form an oligomeric ring that makes up the F0 rotor ACL_RS04885 F-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the F1 ATPase complex is the catalytic core, while the F0 ATPase complex is the membrane-embedded proton channel. The subunit A is a key component of the proton channel, and may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane ACL_RS04910 probable multidrug transport system ACL_RS04915 probable multidrug transport system ACL_RS04935 this protein is a tripeptide aminopeptidase with a substrate preference for hydrophobic peptides ACL_RS04965 mechanosensitive channels provide protection against hypo-osmotic shock, responding both to stretching of the cell membrane and to membrane depolarisation ACL_RS04980 putative extracellular peptidase S26B ACL_RS04995 putative extracellular peptidase S26B ACL_RS05015 this protein contains GGDEF and EAL domains, both involved in the signal transduction. In particular, GGDEF domain function is to synthesize cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule, while EAL domain is a candidate for a diguanylate phosphodiesterase function in diverse bacterial signaling proteins ACL_RS05020 this protein contains EAL domain, which is a candidate for a diguanylate phosphodiesterase function in diverse bacterial signaling protein. ACL_RS05045 putative lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein ACL_RS05050 this enzyme hydrolyses peptides of 7 and 17 amino acids with fairly broad specificity ACL_RS05060 this protein is a DNA helicase that functions in the nucleotide excision repair and is a endonuclease that makes the 3' incision next to DNA damage ACL_RS05070 NAD-binding protein ACL_RS05085 this protein is NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the final step in anaerobic glycolysis in which pyruvate is converted to L-lactate ACL_RS05125 this enzyme catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-GlcNAc ACL_RS05130 this enzyme converts glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate as part of the pathway toward UDP-N-acetylglucosamine for peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharides ACL_RS05140 this enzyme catalyses the production of UDP-ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc ACL_RS05160 this enzyme catalyses the production of UDP-ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc ACL_RS05185 putative carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit ACL_RS05205 this protein interconverts UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose which are precursors of glucose- and galactose-containing exopolysaccharides ACL_RS05255 this enzyme is responsible for the conversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate to D-glucose 6-phosphate. The enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose ACL_RS05265 ROK (Repressor, ORF, Kinase) family groups transcriptional repressors, sugar kinases and yet uncharacterized ORFs. This family includes N-acetylglucosamine repressor, nagC, from E. coli; glucokinase EC:2.7.1.2 from Streptomyces coelicolor; fructokinase EC:2.7.1.4 from Streptococcus mutans. The repressor proteins contains N-terminal HTH DNA-binding domain ACL_RS05275 probable sugar transport system ACL_RS05285 probable sugar transport system ACL_RS05290 ATP-dependent DNA helicase, uvrD-type ACL_RS05305 this protein is a member of a distinct group of short helix-turn-helix proteins. This group includes the characterized member HigA, without which the killer protein HigB cannot be cloned. The hig (host inhibition of growth) system is noted to be unusual in that killer protein is encoded by the upstream member of the gene pair ACL_RS05350 this protein recognises the double-stranded unmethylated sequence GATC and cleaves before G-1 ACL_RS05355 this is probable N-4 cytosine-specific or N-6 adenine-specific DNA methylase ACL_RS05365 serine recombinases catalyze site-specific recombination of DNA molecules by a concerted, four-strand cleavage and rejoining mechanism which involves a transient phosphoserine linkage between DNA and the enzyme ACL_RS05370 this protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside and deoxynucleoside triphosphates (NTPs and dNTPs) by substitution at a beta-phosphorus to yield a nucleotide monophosphate (NMP) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi). MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is important in preventing errors in DNA replication by hydrolyzing mutagenic nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP (a product of oxidative damage), which can mispair with template adenine during DNA replication, to guanine nucleotides ACL_RS05395 this enzyme catalyses the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6- bisphosphate, a key regulatory step in the glycolytic pathway ACL_RS05400 this enzyme catalyses the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6- bisphosphate, a key regulatory step in the glycolytic pathway ACL_RS05405 glutamate dehydrogenases are a broadly distributed group of enzymes that catalyse the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to ketoglutarate and ammonia ACL_RS05415 this protein catalyzes the NAD-dependent reversible reductive amination of pyruvate into alanine ACL_RS05425 metal ion uptake regulatory protein ACL_RS05430 metal ions transport system ACL_RS05435 metal ions transport system ACL_RS05440 metal ion binding lipoprotein ACL_RS05445 this protein function is the repair of DNA containing O6-alkylated guanine by transferring the alkyl group at the O-6 position to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. Protein is also able to repair O-4-methylthymine ACL_RS05460 LrgA and LrgB proteins are both thought to control murein hydrolase activity and penicillin tolerance ACL_RS05465 LrgA protein has been hypothesised to export murein hydrolases ACL_RS05470 bifunctional protein: diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase / aminodioxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine reductase ACL_RS05475 electron transfer flavoproteins serve as specific electron acceptors for primary dehydrogenases, transferring the electrons to terminal respiratory systems. Electron transfer flavoproteins are heterodimeric proteins composed of an alpha and beta subunit, and contain an FAD cofactor and AMP ACL_RS05480 electron transfer flavoproteins serve as specific electron acceptors for primary dehydrogenases, transferring the electrons to terminal respiratory systems. Electron transfer flavoproteins are heterodimeric proteins composed of an alpha and beta subunit, and contain an FAD cofactor and AMP ACL_RS05510 peptidase family C39 mostly contains bacteriocin-processing endopeptidases from bacteria. The cysteine peptidases in family C39 cleave the 'double-glycine' leader peptides from the precursors of various bacteriocins (mostly non-lantibiotic). The cleavage is mediated by the transporter as part of the secretion process ACL_RS05560 this protein participates in cell protection from stress by controlling the aggregation and denaturation of vital cellular structures ACL_RS05565 this family consists of the N-terminal region of exopolyphosphatase (Ppx) [EC:3.6.1.11] and guanosine pentaphosphate phospho-hydrolase (GppA) [EC:3.6.1.40] ACL_RS05595 probable heavy metal ion transporting ATPase ACL_RS05600 probable metal ion transporting ATPase ACL_RS05625 glutamine amidotransferase activity involves the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamate molecule and its subsequent transfer to a specific substrate, thus creating a new carbon-nitrogen group on the substrate. PfpI, is a putative intracellular cysteine protease. DJ-1 was previously described in eukaryotes as oncogene ACL_RS07315 this enzyme is involved in the recycling of the components of S-adenosylmethionine after it has donated one of its two non-ribose sulphur ligands to an acceptor. In the case when 5'-methylthioadenosine is used as the substrate the corresponding reaction is the first step of the methionine salvage pathway in bacteria ACL_RS05635 uridine kinase catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from ATP to uridine or cytidine to yield UMP or CMP. In the primidine nucleotide-salvage pathway, this enzyme combined with nucleoside diphosphate kinases further phosphorylates UMP and CMP to form UTP and CTP ACL_RS05685 putative phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.41], that catalyzes the synthesis of CDP-diacylglycerol from CTP and phosphatidate (PA): CDP-diacylglycerol is an important branch point intermediate. ACL_RS05690 this enzyme generates undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate ACL_RS05695 this enzyme catalyses the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids leusine, isoleucine and valine to their respective alpha-keto acids, alpha-ketoisocaproate, alpha-keto-beta-methylvalerate and alpha-ketoisovalerate. The enzyme requires pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) as a cofactor to catalyze the reaction ACL_RS05710 this protein dissociates the posttermination complex, composed of the ribosome, deacylated tRNA, and mRNA, after termination of translation. RRF is believed to bind the ribosome at the A-site in a manner that mimics tRNA, but the specific mechanisms remain unclear ACL_RS05715 this protein converts UMP to UDP by adding a phosphate from ATP. It is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis ACL_RS05730 dUTPase hydrolyzes dUTP to dUMP and pyrophosphate, simultaneously reducing dUTP levels and providing the dUMP for dTTP biosynthesis. dUTPase decreases the intracellular concentration of dUPT so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA ACL_RS05740 XerD-like integrases are DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes involved in the site-specific integration and excision of lysogenic bacteriophage genomes, transposition of conjugative transposons, termination of chromosomal replication, and stable plasmid inheritance ACL_RS05745 the function of gid proteins is unknown. They are closely related to gidA (glucose-inhibited division protein A) ACL_RS05770 probable peptidase, S24 family ACL_RS05775 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The D subunit appears to be located in the central stalk of V1 complex ACL_RS05780 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The B subunits along with the A subunits form the catalytic core of the V1 complex ACL_RS05795 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The F subunit is part of V1 complex and is required for the assembly and activity of V-ATPase ACL_RS05805 the V-ATPases are composed of two linked complexes: the V1 complex contains the catalytic core that hydrolyses/synthesizes ATP, and the V0 complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The I subunit is found in the V0 complex and is a transmembrane glycoprotein required for the assembly and proton transport activity of the ATPase complex ACL_RS05820 this enzyme plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by reversibly catalysing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate ACL_RS05840 this protein catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite, and thus extends resistance to include arsenate that is basically provided by ArsA and ArsB genes ACL_RS05845 this enzyme hydrolyses peptides of 7 and 17 amino acids with fairly broad specificity ACL_RS05855 this protein contains GGDEF and EAL domains that both participate in signal transduction. GGDEF domain function is to synthesize cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule. EAL domain is found in diverse bacterial signalling proteins and is a good candidate for a diguanylate phosphodiesterase function ACL_RS05880 tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase is one of several nucleases operating together with the tRNA-modifying enzymes before the formation of the mature tRNA. It catalyses the reaction: methylating guanosine(G) to N1-methylguanine (1-methylguanosine (m1G)) at position 37 of tRNAs that read CUN (leucine), CCN(proline), and CGG (arginine) codons ACL_RS05885 this protein is essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA ACL_RS05930 this protein is required for thiazole synthesis in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway ACL_RS05935 putative GAF sensor protein ACL_RS05945 N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase (EC:3.5.1.89) catalyzes the second step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis ACL_RS05960 this protein reduces oxidised thioredoxin in the presence of NADPH. Reduced thioredoxin serves as an electron donor for thioredoxin peroxidase which consequently reduces H2O2 to H2O ACL_RS05975 the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a major carbohydrate transport system in bacteria. The PTS catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. Sugar-specific permease consists of at least three structurally distinct domains (IIA, IIB, and IIC). ACL_RS05985 this protein is an enzyme that catalyses the formation of ATP to ADP and vice versa. In the second step of the second phase in glycolysis, 1,3-diphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate, forming one molecule of ATP ACL_RS06005 sulphur assimilation protein complex ACL_RS06010 sulphur assimilation protein complex ACL_RS06015 sulphur assimilation protein complex ACL_RS06020 sulphur assimilation protein complex ACL_RS06025 sulphur assimilation protein complex, ABC transport system ATPase component ACL_RS06035 putative oligopeptide transport system ACL_RS06040 putative oligopeptide transport system ACL_RS07330 putative oligopeptide transport system ACL_RS06050 putative oligopeptide transport system ACL_RS06055 putative oligopeptide transport system ACL_RS06080 this enzyme catalyses the conversion of L-aspartate to L-asparagine in the presence of ATP and ammonia ACL_RS06110 uncharacterized transport system ACL_RS06115 uncharacterized transport system ACL_RS06120 uncharacterized transport system ACL_RS06125 mutidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS06130 mutidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS06175 this protein is required for the folding of newly synthesised polypeptides in the crowded cellular environment ACL_RS06180 this protein is required for the folding of newly synthesised polypeptides in the crowded cellular environment ACL_RS06190 probable amino acid transport system ACL_RS06195 probable amino acid transport system ACL_RS06200 putative copper transporting ATPase ACL_RS06220 ATPase, putative ACL_RS06230 heavy metal cation transporting ATPase, putative ACL_RS06255 YolD-like proteins were predicted to be functionally equivalent to the UmuD subunit of polymerase V from Gram-negative bacteria ACL_RS06260 DNA damage repair protein ACL_RS06280 type I restriction endonucleases are components of prokaryotic DNA restriction-modification mechanisms that protects the organism against invading foreign DNA. Type I enzymes have three different subunits subunits - M (modification), S (specificity) and R (restriction) - that form multifunctional enzyme with restriction, methylase and ATPase activities ACL_RS06290 type I restriction endonucleases are components of prokaryotic DNA restriction-modification mechanisms that protects the organism against invading foreign DNA. Type I enzymes have three different subunits subunits - M (modification), S (specificity) and R (restriction) - that form multifunctional enzyme with restriction, methylase and ATPase activities ACL_RS06295 type I restriction endonucleases are components of prokaryotic DNA restriction-modification mechanisms that protects the organism against invading foreign DNA. Type I enzymes have three different subunits subunits - M (modification), S (specificity) and R (restriction) - that form multifunctional enzyme with restriction, methylase and ATPase activities ACL_RS06340 this transporter is active in low external Mg2+ concentrations and pump the ion into the cytoplasm ACL_RS06355 spermidine/putrescine transport system compound ACL_RS06360 spermidine/putrescine transport system compound ACL_RS06365 spermidine/putrescine transport system compound ACL_RS06380 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase catalyzes the reductive synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from their corresponding ribonucleotides: It provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis ACL_RS06385 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase catalyzes the reductive synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from their corresponding ribonucleotides: It provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis ACL_RS07540 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase catalyzes the reductive synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from their corresponding ribonucleotides: It provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis ACL_RS06395 this enzyme produces a glycine-centred radical in the ribonucleotide triphosphate reductase (anaerobic) ACL_RS06405 putative 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase ACL_RS06420 signal transduction ACL_RS06425 DNA-binding response regulator ACL_RS06430 PhoU is a regulatory protein of unknown mechanism for high-affinity phosphate ABC transporter systems ACL_RS06435 phosphate transport system ACL_RS06440 phosphate transport system ACL_RS06450 phosphate transport system ACL_RS06455 putative transporter ACL_RS06460 putative multidrug resistance transport system ACL_RS06470 this protein catalyses the formation of an amide linkage between lipoic acid and a specific lysine residue in lipoate dependent enzymes ACL_RS06480 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein that acts in a number of ways. It is the E3 component of dehydrogenase complexes for pyruvate, 2-oxoglutarate, 2-oxoisovalerate, and acetoin. It can also serve as the L protein of the glycine cleavage system ACL_RS06485 pyruvate/2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex E2 component ACL_RS06515 agmatinase hydrolyses agmatine to putrescine, the precursor for the biosynthesis of higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine ACL_RS06520 lysine decarboxylase catalyses the removal of COOH groups from lysine using pyridoxal phosphate as a co-factor ACL_RS06530 this is a DNA repair enzyme that excises uracil residues from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosylic bond. Uracil in DNA can arise as a result of misincorportation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or deamination of cytosine ACL_RS06540 GTP cyclohydrolase II (RibA, [EC: 3.5.4.25]) catalyses the first committed step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin. The enzyme converts GTP and water to formate, 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)- pyrimidine and pyrophosphate, and requires magnesium as a cofactor. The RibB protein (3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase) synthesizes 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate that serves as the biosynthetic precursor for the xylene ring of riboflavin ACL_RS06550 putative amino acid transport system ACL_RS06555 putative amino acid transport system ACL_RS06560 putative amino acid transport system ACL_RS06570 polyprenyl synthetase enzymes catalyze a 1'4-condensation between 5 carbon isoprene units ACL_RS06575 this protein contains GGDEF and PAS domains. GGDEF domain function is to synthesize cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule in a wide variety of bacteria. PAS domains are also involved in many signalling proteins where they are used as a signal sensor domain. ACL_RS06595 this protein is involved in purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis ACL_RS06635 this protein transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine (4'-PP) moiety from coenzyme A (CoA) to the invariant serine of pp-binding. This post-translational modification renders holo-ACP capable of acyl group activation via thioesterification of the cysteamine thiol of 4'-PP ACL_RS06645 this enzyme reduces oxidised thioredoxin in the presence of NADPH ACL_RS06655 this is the sensor in a multicomponent phosphorelay system in control of carbohydrate metabolism ACL_RS06665 nucleotide excision repair complex ACL_RS06670 this enzyme catalyzes the crucial step of joining the breaks in duplex DNA during DNA replication, repair and recombination, utilizing NAD(+) as a cofactor ACL_RS06675 REP family helicases catalyse ATP dependent unwinding of double stranded DNA to single stranded DNA ACL_RS06685 UvrD is involved in promoting the post-incision steps of nucleotide excision repair, including turnover of the UvrBC incision complex ACL_RS06700 this enzyme cleaves proteins that are heavily sialylated ACL_RS06705 this enzyme catalyses the acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18 ACL_RS06720 this enzyme is involved in glycolysis and in gluconeogenesis and catalyse the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-fructose 6-phosphate ACL_RS06755 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (or methenyl-THF synthetase) catalyses the interchange of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-FTHF) to 5-10-methenyltetrahydrofolate, this requires ATP and Mg2+ ACL_RS06760 GGDEF domain function is to synthesize cyclic di-GMP, which is used as an intracellular signalling molecule in a wide variety of bacteria ACL_RS06790 this enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of all of the commonly occuring purine and pyrimidine nucleosides into ribose and the associated base, but has a preference for inosine and uridine as substrates ACL_RS06795 ribokinase catalyses the phosphorylation of ribose to ribose-5-phosphate using ATP. This reaction is the first step in the ribose metabolism. It traps ribose within the cell after uptake and also prepares the sugar for use in the synthesis of nucleotides and histidine, and for entry into the pentose phosphate pathway ACL_RS06815 this enzyme catalyses the reduction of the 5,6-double bond of a uridine residue on tRNA. The role of dihydrouridine in tRNA is currently unknown, but may increase conformational flexibility of the tRNA. ACL_RS06840 Maf, a nucleotide binding protein, has been implicated in inhibition of septum formation in eukaryotes, bacteria and archaea ACL_RS06845 probable cell cycle control RR-type ATPase ACL_RS06855 probable cell division protease ACL_RS06900 putative fructose bisphosphate aldolase, a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage or condensation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into dihydroxyacetone-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ACL_RS06905 this enzyme hydrolyzes the amide bond of glutamine to ammonia and glutamate at the glutaminase domains and transfer nascent ammonia to the acceptor substrate at the synthetase domain to form an aminated product ACL_RS06925 this protein seems to play a role in a recombinational process of DNA repair ACL_RS06935 the full-length product of the dnaX gene in E. coli encodes the DNA polymerase III tau subunit. A translational frameshift leads to early termination and a truncated protein subunit gamma, about 1/3 shorter than tau and present in roughly equal amounts ACL_RS06940 this protein may play a role in tRNA processing and may be directly or indirectly involved in regulating ribosome function ACL_RS06955 DHH family proteins are predicted to perform a phosphoesterase function ACL_RS06975 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS06980 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS06985 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS07360 putative sugar transport system ACL_RS07000 this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of two molecules of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into phytoene. It is the second step in the biosynthesis of carotenoids from isopentenyl diphosphate ACL_RS07005 this protein is an enzyme of carotenoid biosynthesis that converts phytoene into zeta-carotene via the symmetrical introduction of two double bonds at the C-11 and C-11' positions of phytoene ACL_RS07025 this protein provides the protection against damage from endogenously-formed hydroxyperoxides, catalyses the reduction of hydroxyperoxides by glutathione ACL_RS07045 dak2 domain is the predicted phosphatase ACL_RS07055 this is a DNA repair enzyme. It binds to UV-damaged DNA containing pyrimidine dimers and, upon absorbing a near-UV photon (300 to 500 nm), breaks the cyclobutane ring joining the two pyrimidines of the dimer ACL_RS07075 predicted RNA binding protein ACL_RS07085 RNAse P is a site specific endonuclease that generates mature tRNAs by cleaving-off the leader sequences at their 5'ends. In bacteria RNase P is known to be composed of two components: a large (about 400 base pairs) RNA (gene rnpB) and a small protein (119 to 133 amino acids) (gene rnpA)