-- dump date 20140618_190139 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_001083087.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of diaminopimelate into lysine; pyridoxal phosphate(PLP)-binding YP_001083100.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_001083102.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_001083112.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_001083118.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_001083119.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_001083122.1 TetR/AcrR family YP_001083123.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001083124.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001083125.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_001083127.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001083128.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_001083141.1 quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase YP_001083143.1 multidrug/oligosaccharidyl-lipid/polysaccharide exporter superfamily YP_001083161.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_001083165.1 represses the lctPRD operon YP_001083167.1 component of the membrane-bound D-lactate oxidase, FAD-binding, NADH independent YP_001083168.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001083170.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_001083171.2 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_001083186.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_001083201.1 AMP-forming YP_001083217.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_001083225.2 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate YP_001083228.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001083229.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001083231.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001083233.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001083236.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_001083237.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_001083238.2 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_001083239.2 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001083240.2 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001083241.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_001083253.1 N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase YP_001083269.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_001083299.1 Adenine-specific methyltransferase YP_001083300.2 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_001083304.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_001083307.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_001083313.1 Global antibiotic and cyanide control protein LuxR/UhpA family YP_001083315.2 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_001083316.2 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_001083319.1 FeoA YP_001083320.1 FeoB YP_001083322.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_001083327.1 ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YP_001083328.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_001083335.1 Arginosuccinase; ASAL YP_001083336.1 Arginosuccinase; ASAL YP_001083339.1 PBG; Hydroxymethylbilane synthase; HMBS; Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase YP_001083340.1 UROS; Uroporphyrinogen-III cosynthetase; Hydroxymethylbilane hydrolyase YP_001083352.2 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001083353.2 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_001083356.2 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_001083358.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_001083359.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_001083360.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_001083375.1 FadA; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadB; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_001083378.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_001083380.1 Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase; PGP synthase YP_001083385.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_001083393.1 Protein secretion protein XCPA YP_001083396.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_001083399.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_001083401.1 subunit G of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_001083403.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_001083404.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_001083405.1 subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+ YP_001083422.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_001083423.1 Polynucleotide phosphorylase; PNPase YP_001083450.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_001083452.1 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001083461.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; may be involved in acyclic terpene utilization YP_001083462.1 RNase E YP_001083469.1 hydroperoxidase HPI(I) YP_001083471.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_001083474.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_001083475.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_001083477.2 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_001083478.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_001083480.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_001083484.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_001083488.1 heat shock protein B YP_001083490.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001083496.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_001083504.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_001083505.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_001083512.1 Protein-methionine-S-oxide reductase; Peptide MetO reductase YP_001083515.1 TS; TSase; ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_001083517.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_001083528.1 Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine YP_001083529.1 Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase; Alpha-IPM synthetase YP_001083532.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_001083533.1 Endopeptidase Clp; Caseinolytic protease; Protease Ti; Heat shock protein F215 YP_001083534.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_001083538.1 catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate YP_001083540.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_001083543.1 gluconate kinase YP_001083544.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_001083547.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_001083551.1 PgpB YP_001083553.1 NDK; NDP kinase; Nucleoside-2-P kinase YP_001083557.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_001083558.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_001083561.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_001083565.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001083570.1 histidase YP_001083577.1 FabB; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_001083580.1 FabB; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_001083582.1 AcpT; phophopantetheinyltransferase YP_001083583.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_001083587.2 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_001083594.1 HolA YP_001083598.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_001083599.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_001083609.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_001083628.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_001083630.1 O-acetylserine sulfhydrolase B YP_001083632.1 ATP:GTP 3'-pyrophosphotransferase; ppGpp synthetase I; pppGpp synthetase YP_001083634.1 functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase protein Era YP_001083637.1 78-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin-pyrophosphokinase; HPPK; 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase; PPPK YP_001083638.1 Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase YP_001083639.1 Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase YP_001083640.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_001083644.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_001083650.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_001083654.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_001083655.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_001083656.1 DNA-binding protein; DNA replication; This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_001083658.1 ExopolyPase; Metaphosphatase YP_001083703.1 FeoA YP_001083704.1 FeoB YP_001083728.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_001083731.2 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_001083733.1 histidinol dehydrogenase activity YP_001083734.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_001083758.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_001083759.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_001083760.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_001083762.1 putative glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator Gcv operon activatorGcvA YP_001083767.1 catalyzes the oxidation of tricarballylate to cis-aconitate; FAD-dependent; required for the utilization of tricarballylate as a carbon and energy source by S. enterica YP_001083769.1 ABC superfamily peri-bind YP_001083779.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate and methionine from L-homocysteine and 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate YP_001083788.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001083789.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001083796.2 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_001083799.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001083800.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001083801.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001083804.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_001083805.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001083820.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_001083826.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_001083847.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_001083849.1 Dethiobiotin synthase; DTB synthetase; DTBS YP_001083850.1 Pseudouridylate synthase; Uracil hydrolyase YP_001083856.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_001083868.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_001083869.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_001083870.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_001083873.2 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_001083877.1 Pseudouridylate synthase; Uracil hydrolyase YP_001083880.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_001083885.1 member of the betaine, carnitine, choline transporter (BCCT) family; unknown function YP_001083900.2 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_001083901.2 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_001083902.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_001083903.2 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001083907.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_001083908.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_001083922.2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_001083933.1 Suppression of recBC YP_001083934.1 Suppression of recBC YP_001083940.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_001083957.2 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_001083961.2 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_001083962.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_001083972.1 Haemin storage system; HmsF YP_001083973.1 predicted polysaccharide polymerase involved in biofilm formation; required for the synthesis of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine polysaccharide; PgaC; in Yersinia the HmsR protein is an inner membrane protein YP_001083975.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_001083982.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_001083990.2 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate in NAD(+) biosynthesis YP_001083996.2 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_001084005.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_001084007.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from serine YP_001084020.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084024.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_001084032.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_001084034.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_001084042.1 Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates YP_001084048.2 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_001084049.2 involved in the assembly of the urease metallocenter; possible nickel donor YP_001084060.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_001084077.1 putative detoxification transcriptional regulator YP_001084081.2 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_001084086.1 NUDIX hydrolase familyNudC YP_001084090.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001084091.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001084092.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001084093.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084094.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084095.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084098.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) YP_001084099.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001084105.1 Putative Ig:Haemolysin-type calcium binding related YP_001084133.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_001084141.1 catalyzes the conversion of ferulic acid to feruloyl-CoA YP_001084143.1 catalyzes the conversion of feruloyl-CoA to vanillin and acetyl-CoA YP_001084147.1 Vanillate degradation ferredoxin-like protein YP_001084148.1 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate demethylase YP_001084169.2 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_001084172.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_001084174.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. YP_001084208.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001084210.1 Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_001084222.2 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001084223.1 Dihydroorotase-like protein YP_001084224.1 Dihydroorotase-like protein YP_001084228.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_001084232.1 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase F52A protein YP_001084233.1 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase F52A protein YP_001084237.1 thioredoxin-like detoxification of hydroperoxides YP_001084240.1 catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_001084244.2 catalyzes the degradation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxy benzoate to catechol YP_001084254.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_001084265.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001084269.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001084270.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084285.1 Heat shock protein B YP_001084365.1 catalyzes the ring cleavage reaction in phenylacetate degradation and the formation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA from crotonyl-CoA YP_001084366.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA YP_001084367.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA; involved in phenylacetate degradation YP_001084386.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_001084387.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_001084395.2 catalyzes the degradation of phosphonoacetaldehyde to acetaldehyde and phosphate YP_001084452.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'dephospho-CoA from 3-dephospho-CoA YP_001084453.1 acyl carrier protein of malonate decarboxylase YP_001084454.1 The beta subunit catalyzes the decarboxylation of the malonyl moiety on coenzyme A YP_001084456.1 Catalyzes the transfer of 2-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephosphocoenzyme-A to the apo-acyl carrier protein of malonate dehydrogenase to form holo-acyl carrier protein YP_001084457.1 acyl carrier transferase YP_001084475.1 catalyzes the conversion of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate) to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde concurrently with the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate and carbon dioxide; non-heme iron oxidase; allows the use of taurine as an alternative sulfur source; forms homodimers YP_001084488.1 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase F52A protein YP_001084489.1 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase F52A protein YP_001084490.1 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase F52A protein YP_001084498.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_001084503.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_001084505.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_001084512.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084513.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084514.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001084515.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001084520.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084521.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001084522.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001084523.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001084545.1 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase YP_001084547.1 FxsA YP_001084556.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 in all tRNAs YP_001084557.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the protein from Pseudomonas does not have this domain YP_001084564.1 ABC superfamily ATP_bind YP_001084567.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium YP_001084573.2 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_001084579.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_001084585.1 Lipid A 4'-kinase YP_001084586.2 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_001084592.1 PilD-dependent protein pddC YP_001084593.1 PilD-dependent protein pddD YP_001084596.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_001084600.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_001084601.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_001084602.1 site specific recombination YP_001084604.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_001084630.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_001084644.1 3'2'5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase YP_001084646.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_001084648.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_001084657.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_001084661.1 tRNA 4-thiouridine sulfurtransferase YP_001084662.1 tRNA 4-thiouridine sulfurtransferase YP_001084667.1 PPIase; rotamase YP_001084668.1 PPIase; rotamase YP_001084693.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_001084697.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_001084711.1 Pha YP_001084712.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_001084714.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_001084721.2 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_001084722.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_001084723.2 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001084727.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_001084728.1 Acetoin:DCPIP oxidoreductase-alpha; AO:DCPIP OR YP_001084729.1 Acetoin:DCPIP oxidoreductase-alpha; AO:DCPIP OR YP_001084731.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenases complexes YP_001084732.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenases complexes YP_001084733.1 diacetyl reductase YP_001084755.2 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_001084758.1 Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase YP_001084766.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxybutyrate YP_001084810.1 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase YP_001084814.1 ABC superfamily ATP-bind YP_001084815.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001084816.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001084824.2 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_001084840.1 ankyrin-related protein YP_001084844.1 long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase YP_001084868.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_001084872.1 Ciscis-muconate lactonizing enzyme I; MLE YP_001084876.1 Beta-ketoadipate:succinyl-CoA transferase subunit B YP_001084883.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylacetaldehyde from 2-phenylethylamine YP_001084911.1 DHS dehydratase; DHSase YP_001084912.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate to form 3-dehydroshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001084918.1 Enol-lactone hydrolase I; Beta-ketoadipate enol-lactone hydrolase I YP_001084919.1 3-carboxymuconate lactonizing enzyme; CMLE YP_001084922.1 Beta-ketoadipate:succinyl-CoA transferase subunit B YP_001084924.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_001084927.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_001084928.2 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_001084929.2 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_001084937.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_001084940.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_001084942.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_001084991.2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_001084994.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_001084995.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_001084996.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_001085000.2 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_001085002.1 di-transpoly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase YP_001085004.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_001085005.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_001085009.2 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_001085011.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_001085013.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_001085015.1 fumarate hydratase class II; class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_001085025.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_001085038.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_001085045.1 muraminidase YP_001085079.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_001085080.1 PtpA YP_001085090.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_001085091.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_001085099.1 P-type ATPase involved in magnesium influx YP_001085113.1 catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate YP_001085136.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the ammonia group from glutamine to a new carbon-nitrogen group YP_001085137.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001085138.1 PPIase; rotamase YP_001085140.1 catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954; NAD(P)H-dependent; oxygen insensitive YP_001085142.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_001085169.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_001085175.1 MoeB; ThiF; thiamin-thiazole moiety synthesis YP_001085193.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_001085199.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_001085200.2 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_001085201.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001085202.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_001085211.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_001085213.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_001085218.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_001085221.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind; metN-like YP_001085222.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085223.1 GloB YP_001085251.1 Pha YP_001085270.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_001085273.1 2-ketoaldonate reductase YP_001085276.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001085277.1 CvpA YP_001085278.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_001085282.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_001085285.1 enables ATP-dependent unwinding of double stranded RNA as a component of the RNA degradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing and messenger RNA degradation YP_001085289.1 complexes with ThiG YP_001085299.1 peptidase D YP_001085301.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate and the formation of tyrosine from arogenate and catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001085305.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_001085308.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_001085325.1 3-TM region, His/Glu/Gln/Arg/opine YP_001085326.1 3-TM region, His/Glu/Gln/Arg/opine YP_001085332.2 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_001085335.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001085336.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085337.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_001085346.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_001085352.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_001085353.2 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_001085358.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_001085362.2 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_001085363.2 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_001085370.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_001085376.1 Glutamine amido-transferase YP_001085380.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001085381.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_001085383.1 putative xanthine dehydrogenase accessory factor XdhC YP_001085391.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_001085400.1 catalyzes the formation of histamine from L-histidine YP_001085402.1 bifunctional 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase/S-dihydroxybenzoyltransferase; activates the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate forming (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate then catalyzes the acylation of holo-entB with 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate adenylate YP_001085439.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_001085443.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001085460.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis YP_001085461.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_001085464.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family YP_001085465.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_001085466.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085468.1 ABC superfamily peri-bind YP_001085474.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde YP_001085482.1 transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA YP_001085484.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_001085485.1 ThiE YP_001085517.2 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_001085521.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; involved in growth under gluconeogenic conditions and in glycolytic activity at high ATP concentrations in Corynebacterium; NAD and NADP dependent YP_001085524.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_001085535.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_001085537.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_001085538.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_001085540.1 signal peptidase I; serine protease YP_001085541.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_001085545.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_001085547.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_001085550.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001085551.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001085553.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085558.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_001085566.1 catalyzes the formation of NAD+ from nicotinamide ribonucleotide and ATP YP_001085591.1 putative Lysine/ornithine N-monooxygenase YP_001085598.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin YP_001085604.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_001085605.1 dGTPase family type 3 subfamily, presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_001085606.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_001085607.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_001085610.1 required for OM integrity YP_001085611.1 required for OM integrity YP_001085612.1 required for OM integrity YP_001085613.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_001085615.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_001085617.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates YP_001085624.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_001085630.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001085631.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085632.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001085636.2 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_001085650.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_001085653.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_001085655.1 Lysine--tRNA ligasePoxA YP_001085674.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_001085676.1 putative metalloprotease YP_001085682.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_001085683.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_001085686.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using GTP YP_001085687.2 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001085697.1 filamentous temperature sensitivity 23S rRNA U2552 ribose 2'-O-methyltransferase, SAM-dependent YP_001085701.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_001085703.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_001085719.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_001085728.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_001085729.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_001085730.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_001085732.1 E3 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexGlycine oxidation system L-factor YP_001085745.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_001085749.1 PgpB YP_001085775.1 farnesyldiphosphate synthase; FPP synthase YP_001085779.1 Hsp31 stabilizes early unfolding protein intermediates under severe heat stress YP_001085780.1 quinone oxidoreductase, NADPH dependent YP_001085782.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_001085788.1 catalyzes the formation of serine from phosphoserine; also has phosphoserine:homoserine phosphotransferase activity YP_001085789.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_001085791.1 cytoplasmic axial filament protein YP_001085792.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_001085794.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_001085795.2 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_001085797.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001085798.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001085804.1 in Escherichia coli SbmA is involved in uptake of microcin J25; functions along with FhuA, TonB, and ExbB/D in this capacity; in Sinorhizobium meliloti, BacA is essential and required for symbiosis; defects appear to affect the cell envelope YP_001085818.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_001085827.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_001085840.1 PPIase; rotamase YP_001085842.1 homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_001085845.1 rRNA guanine-N2--methyltransferase; 16S rRNA m2G1207 methyltransferase YP_001085850.1 Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase YP_001085859.1 AdiY YP_001085870.2 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_001085878.2 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001085883.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_001085884.1 PraI YP_001085902.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_001085912.2 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_001085913.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_001085917.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_001085919.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_001085921.2 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_001085929.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_001085937.1 FeoB YP_001085958.1 Flavocytochrome C YP_001085959.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_001085965.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_001085984.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_001085989.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_001086000.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_001086001.1 rRNA dimethyltransferase, kasugamycin resistance YP_001086002.1 4-phosphohydroxy-L-threonine dehydrogenase YP_001086003.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_001086024.1 catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_001086026.1 Slt YP_001086027.1 MiaB YP_001086028.1 MiaB YP_001086054.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_001086055.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_001086057.2 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_001086058.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_001086059.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_001086060.2 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_001086061.1 late assembly protein YP_001086062.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_001086063.2 truncated YP_001086064.2 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_001086065.2 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_001086066.2 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001086067.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_001086068.2 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_001086069.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_001086070.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_001086071.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_001086072.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_001086073.2 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_001086075.2 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_001086076.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_001086077.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_001086078.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_001086079.2 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_001086080.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_001086082.1 beta-cystathionase YP_001086083.1 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolase domain YP_001086084.1 Hemoglobin-like protein; Flavohemoglobin YP_001086086.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_001086090.1 PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA YP_001086094.2 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_001086100.1 ABC superfamily peri-bind YP_001086101.1 ABC superfamily membrane YP_001086102.1 ABC superfamily atp_bind YP_001086104.1 IMPase; Inositol-1-phosphatase; I-1-Pase YP_001086105.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_001086106.1 catalyzes the conversion of GTP to formate and 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and diphosphate YP_001086107.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_001086108.2 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_001086117.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001086118.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001086127.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate and glutamate from N(2)-succinylglutamate in arginine catabolism YP_001086128.2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-N-succinylarginine into 2-N-succinylornithine, ammonia and carbon dioxide in arginine degradation YP_001086131.1 also has acetylornitine transaminase activity PLP-dependent; carbon starvation protein C YP_001086157.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_001086158.1 acts as a molecular chaperone to fold and export lipase A YP_001086160.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_001086162.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_001086163.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_001086168.1 also involved in penicillin tolerance and control of the stringent response Seems to directly or indirectly interact with relA to maintain it in an inactive form during normal growth YP_001086169.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_001086170.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_001086181.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_001086182.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_001086184.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001086185.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001086197.1 UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide synthetase; D-alanyl-D-alanine-adding enzyme YP_001086202.1 ABC superfamily peri_bind YP_001086214.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_001086230.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_001086236.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine YP_001086240.1 Major Intrinsic Protein Family YP_001086261.1 drug/metabolite transporter superfamily YP_001086291.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_001086303.2 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_001086309.1 5'to 3' specific, Mg dependent endonuclease YP_001086311.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_001086319.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_001086321.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_001086322.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_001086325.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_001086326.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001086327.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001086328.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_001086331.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001086348.2 catalyzes the formation of S-ureidoglycolate and urea from allantoate YP_001086349.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_001086350.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001086356.1 Disulfide oxidoreductase YP_001086361.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_001086369.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_001086370.1 Rhodanese-like protein YP_001086371.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_001086374.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_001086380.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_001086381.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_001086430.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_001086433.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001086434.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_001086440.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_001086446.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis