-- dump date 20140618_222846 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_077283.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_077284.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_077286.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_077288.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_077289.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_077291.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_077293.1 with PdxT forms pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from glutamine, either ribose 5-phosphate or ribulose 5-phosphate, and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_077294.1 with PdxST is involved in the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; PdxT catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia; PdxS utilizes the ammonia to synthesize pyridoxal 5'-phosphate YP_077295.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_077304.2 tRNA specific adenosine deaminase YP_077305.2 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_077307.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_077310.2 sigma-F-transcribed gene YP_077313.1 probable lysine decarboxylase YP_077314.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_077317.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_077318.1 involved in the transduction of signals to the phosphorelay for initiation of sporulation, similar to signal peptidase II, contains PSP1_C terminal domain YP_077319.1 in Bacillus subtilis this protein is involved in the negative regulation of DNA replication initiation; interacts with DnaN and DnaA YP_077324.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_077326.2 MineBlast: resuscitation promoting factor YP_077328.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_077332.2 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_077334.1 YjgF-like protein YP_077335.1 stage V sporulation protein G; essential for spore formation and a negative regulator of asymmetric septation in Bacillus; involved in methicillin-resistance, biofilm formation and capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Staphylococcus YP_077336.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_077337.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_077338.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_077339.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_077343.1 possible polysaccharide transporter, similar to spoVB YP_077344.1 phosphatase and methylase similar to MazG YP_077351.1 conserved hypothetical containing domain similar to von Willebrand factor,type A YP_077356.2 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_077357.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_077358.2 pric/parvulin family of rotamase YP_077361.1 amphibolic enzyme subunit from Bacillus subtilis performs both in anthranilate and para-aminobenzoate synthesis YP_077362.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate YP_077366.1 Similar to lambda repressor, DNA binding, Xre family YP_077368.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_077373.2 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_077374.1 non-specific DNA-binding; scans chromosomes during sporulation for DNA-damage; delays initiation of sporulation; participates in a checkpoint signaling cascade for cell-cycle progression and DNA repair YP_077375.1 Nucleotide binding protein, PINc YP_077376.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_077377.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_077378.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_077380.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_077384.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates YP_001621757.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif YP_077385.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_077386.2 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_077387.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_077388.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_077389.2 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_077390.2 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_077392.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_077393.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_077394.1 in Bacillus subtilis this non-essential protein associates with the ribosome YP_077395.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_077396.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_077397.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_077398.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_077399.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_077400.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_077401.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_077402.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_077403.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_077404.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_077405.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_077406.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_077407.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_077408.2 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_077409.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_077410.2 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_077411.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_077412.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_077413.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif YP_077414.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_077415.2 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_077416.2 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_077417.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_077418.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_077419.1 late assembly protein YP_077420.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_077421.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_077422.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_077424.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_077425.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_077426.2 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_077427.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_077428.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_077429.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_077430.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Bacillus spp. have two adjacent copies of this gene YP_077431.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Bacillus spp. have two adjacent copies of this gene YP_077432.1 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YP_077433.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_077434.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_077435.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_077449.1 probable beta-hexosaminidase YP_077451.1 probable PTS sucrose-specific enzyme IIBC component YP_077453.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway YP_077456.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription: this protein is involved in detoxification and protection against antimicrobial YP_077460.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_077461.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_077465.1 transcriptional regulator YP_077467.1 Major facilitator superfamily YP_077469.1 multidrug resistance protein YP_077470.1 Conserved protein B.clausii gene name: FrnE YP_077481.1 LysR family YP_077482.1 may be related to nikS, involved in the assembly of antibiotic nikkomycin YP_077487.1 similar to Clostridium sp. thymidylate kinase YP_077489.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr); Bacillus have two copies of the threonyl-tRNA synthetase, threonine starvation induces both proteins YP_077504.1 chemotaxis sensory transducer YP_077511.1 converts homocysteine and S-adenosyl-methionine to methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine or S-methyl-methionine and homocysteine to two methionines YP_077514.1 MerR family YP_077519.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_077522.1 acetyltransferase (GNAT) family YP_077527.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_077529.2 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_077532.1 glucarate dehydratase YP_077534.1 galactarate dehydratase YP_077542.1 mphBM in S.aureus YP_077543.1 probable transcriptional regulator (MarR family) YP_077544.1 similar to feruloyl-CoA synthetase YP_077548.1 transcriptional activator of multidrug-efflux transporter genes YP_077558.1 also annotated as lantibiotic permease YP_077559.1 regulatory protein YP_077560.1 similar to Subtilin biosynthesis sensor protein spaK in Bacillus subtilis YP_077563.1 similar to 3-oxoacyl- acyl-carrier protein reductase YP_077568.1 probable acetyltransferase YP_077569.2 similar to gatA from Bacillus subtilis YP_077570.1 also annotated as Oligoendopeptidase F YP_077572.1 BL01682 similar to pbpX from Bacillus subtilis YP_077573.1 glcF in Bacillus thuringiensis YP_077576.1 BL01801 similar to licA from Bacillus subtilis YP_077577.1 PTS cellobiose-specific enzyme IIC component YP_077581.2 chitnase YP_077589.2 Bacterial luciferase-like YP_077593.1 Homeodomain-like YP_077596.1 BL01810 similar to padR from Bacillus subtilis YP_001621759.1 BLi00359 YP_077605.1 protease YP_077606.1 similar to mta from Bacillus subtilis,MerR family YP_077608.1 Converts (S)-lactate and NAD(+) to pyruvate and NADH YP_077612.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_077613.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_077616.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-proline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase to L-glutamate YP_077620.2 conserved membrane protein YP_001621760.1 BLi00390 YP_077637.1 BL01723 similar to msmX from Bacillus subtilis YP_077645.1 probable transcriptional regulator (GntR family) with an aminotransferase domain YP_077648.1 AraC family YP_077649.1 conserved membrane protein YP_077658.2 3-TM region, His/Glu/Gln/Arg/opine,Binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component YP_077660.1 transcriptional activator of arginine utilization operons (NtrC family) YP_001621762.1 BLi00434, RBL05127 YP_077676.1 similar to YxiB in B.subtilis YP_077677.1 BL01743 similar to rbsB from Bacillus subtilis YP_077679.2 2 component system YP_077680.1 BL01746 similar to rbsB from Bacillus subtilis YP_077681.1 BL01747 similar to rbsA from Bacillus subtilis YP_077682.1 BL01748 similar to rbsC from Bacillus subtilis YP_077685.1 BL01749 similar to lacA from Bacillus subtilis, named by MDT - PiRa YP_001621763.1 RBL05892 YP_077693.1 BL01754 similar to mta from Bacillus subtilis YP_077699.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; lysine and threonine sensitive YP_077700.1 probable ferrichrome transport system permease protein YP_077701.1 probable ferrichrome transport system permease protein YP_077702.1 probable ferrichrome transport system ATP-binding protein YP_077703.1 probable ferrichrome transport system substrate-binding protein YP_077704.1 similar to drug antiporter EmrB/QacA subfamily YP_077708.1 conserved protein YP_077709.1 ArsR family YP_077711.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_077716.1 conserved membrane protein YP_077718.1 probable transcriptional regulator (DeoR family) YP_077728.1 BL01774 similar to mtlR from Bacillus subtilis YP_077730.1 membrane component; functions with enzymes IIB (sgaB; ulaB) and IIA (sgaA; ulaC) enzyme I and HPr for anaerobic utilization and uptake of L-ascorbate; sgaTBA are regulated by yifQ as well as Crp and Fnr YP_077732.1 BL05028 similar to dxs from Bacillus subtilis, transketolase YP_077740.1 Lipase/acylhydrolase with GDSL-like motif YP_077742.1 BL02816 similar to mtlR from Bacillus subtilis, name change PiRa YP_077743.1 similar to alcohol dehydrogenase YP_077752.2 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_077758.1 catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from pyruvate YP_077759.1 Paha thinks this maybe a GH61 YP_077763.1 acetyltransferase (GNAT) family YP_077765.2 conserved membrane protein YP_077766.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_077770.1 BL05036 similar to nhaC from Bacillus subtilis, Na+/H+ antiporter YP_077771.1 conserved protein YP_077774.2 BL02188 similar to gltT from Bacillus subtilis YP_077775.1 probable ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YP_077778.1 similar to butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase YP_077779.1 similar to B.subtilis ydbN;induced under low iron conditions;inhibits translation of sdh -succinate dehydrogenase-RamB YP_077781.1 similar to thioredoxin YP_077782.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_077785.1 DEAD (asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) protein with RNA dependent ATPase activity, unwinds dsRNA, similar to B.subtils ydbR-B.subtilis mutants show reduced growth rates-RamB YP_077792.1 ortholog to endoA in B.subtilis, Overexpression of EndoA is toxic for bacterial cell growth and this toxicity is reversed by coexpression of the gene immediately upstream, ydcD in B.subtilis YP_077798.1 binds to sigma-B preventing the formation of an RNA polymerase holoenzyme YP_077799.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma B is not essential for sporulation; rather it is required for maximal expression of ctc and csbA which are transcribed in the early stationary phase under conditions inimical to sporulation; induced by heat shock, salt stress, oxidative stress, glucose limitation, oxygen limitation and entry into stationary phase YP_077809.1 BL02692 similar to des from Bacillus subtilis YP_077811.1 GroES-like YP_077816.1 BL02695 similar to rocF from Bacillus subtilis YP_077828.1 similar to anti-sigma factor YP_077829.1 acyltransferase YP_077830.2 Bcr/CflA subfamily YP_077832.2 BL00122 similar to lytT from Bacillus subtilis YP_077834.1 Sortase family protein YP_077836.1 major inositol transport protein YP_077837.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_077841.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_077844.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_077845.1 modulates transcription in response to the NADH/NAD(+) redox state YP_077846.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_077849.2 membrane-bound metalloprotease YP_077850.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_077851.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_077857.1 conserved protein YP_077862.1 BL01065 similar to pps from Bacillus subtilis YP_077866.1 BL01300 similar to pnbA from Bacillus subtilis YP_077867.1 BL01294 similar to iolF from Bacillus subtilis YP_077874.2 RhtB subfamily of amino-acid-efflux protein YP_001621765.1 BLi00653, RBL05904 YP_077881.1 similar to endo-1,4-beta-xylanase YP_077882.2 similar to endo-1,4-beta-xylanase YP_077883.1 converts 1,4-alpha-D-glucans to maltodextrin YP_077884.1 probable transcriptional regulator (LacI family) YP_077885.1 neopullulanase YP_077886.1 MdxE is substrate binding part of the maltodextrin ABC transporter YP_077888.1 MdxG - part of ABC transporter for maltodextrins, membrane spanning component YP_077891.1 similar to oligo-1,4-1,6-alpha-glucosidase (sucrase-maltase-isomaltase) YP_077893.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_077894.1 MarR family YP_001621766.1 BLi00674 YP_077908.1 probable cation efflux system membrane protein YP_077912.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_001621767.1 BLi00690, RBL05388 YP_077918.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_077919.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_077920.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_077921.1 With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway YP_077922.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_077923.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_077924.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_077925.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_077926.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_077927.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_077928.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_077935.1 similar to adenine deaminase YP_077937.1 Trp repressor/replication initiator YP_077938.1 PcrB-like protein; GGGP synthase; member of prenyltransferases that transfer isoprenoid groups to nonisoprenoid acceptors; functions in form GGGP from glycerol-1-phosphate (G-1-P) and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP); important in lipid metabolism and especially important as the ether linkages in archaea are different than those in bacteria; GGGP synthase lies at the branch point for membrane lipid biosynthesis; cytosolic; T acidophilum protein acts as a homodimer while M thermoautotrophicum protein has been reported to function as a pentamer YP_077940.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_077948.1 BL00597 similar to drm from Bacillus subtilis, phosphodeoxyribomutase YP_077953.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_077954.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_077955.2 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_077960.1 probable transcriptional regulator (TetR/AcrR family) YP_077961.1 involved in the efflux of surfactin YP_001621768.1 BLi00738, RBL05391 YP_077964.1 similar to YegS from E. coli YP_077985.1 similar protein in Methanocaldococcus converts GTP to 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate as the first step in methanopterin biosynthesis YP_077988.2 possible iron II transporter YP_077989.1 zinc transport protein YP_077990.2 catalyzes the formation of pimeloyl-CoA from pimelate and coenzyme A YP_077991.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_077993.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_077994.1 catalyzes the formation of biotin from dethiobiotin and sulfur 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_078003.1 general stress protein YP_078010.1 nitric-oxide synthase, oxidation of L-Arg to L-Cit and NO YP_078011.1 confers immunity to SdpC protein that kills non-sporulating cells-RamB YP_078012.2 transcriptional regulator able to induce yvbA(sdpI)-RamB YP_078013.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate YP_078017.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mnin Bacillus subtilis the protein in this cluster is considered non-essential YP_078033.1 BL03075 similar to spsC from Bacillus subtilis YP_078039.2 in Escherichia coli this is a periplasmic enzyme while in gram positive organisms it may be anchored at the cell surface; this protein appears to consist of a dimer fusion; functions during ribonucleic acid degradation; 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides are first converted to 3'-nucleotide and then cleaved to yield a ribonucleotide and a phosphate YP_078043.1 Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase YP_078045.1 Possible RNase YP_078046.1 similar to multidrug-efflux transporter YP_078047.1 OsmC-like protein YP_078053.1 forms dimers and octamers; involved in conversion of glycerol to dihydroxy-acetone YP_078055.1 similar to divalent cation transport protein YP_078056.1 similar to DNA-3-methyladenine glycosidase II YP_078057.1 similar to RNA methyltransferase YP_001621769.1 BLi00835 YP_078061.1 probable transcriptional regulator (TetR/AcrR family) YP_078069.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_078071.2 possible ThiJ family YP_078075.1 E3 component of acetoin cleaving system; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_078078.1 6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase YP_078085.1 conserved protein YP_078086.1 similar to xynB from Bacillus subtilis YP_078087.1 similar to xynB from Bacillus subtilis,xylan beta-1,4-xylosidase YP_078088.1 probable transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family) YP_078094.2 PhzC/PhzF protein YP_078096.1 nitroreductase family YP_078100.1 NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family YP_078101.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_078103.1 SASP K; found in the forespore compartment YP_078108.1 negative regulator of yfhQ, fabL, sspE and yfhP YP_078111.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_078122.1 converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate YP_001621770.1 BLi00925 YP_078130.2 similar to phage phi-105 protein YP_078135.1 degenerate frameshift YP_078140.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate to form 3-dehydroshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_078141.2 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_078145.2 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_078155.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_078167.1 EmrB/QacA subfamily YP_078179.1 similar to yhcM in B.subtilis YP_078193.1 formate-nitrite transporter YP_078198.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP YP_078200.1 similar to B.subtilis pgcA YP_078221.1 similar to YhdK in B.subtilis YP_078223.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in B. subtilis this protein is activated in response to cell wall antibiotics, ethanol, heat, acid, and superoxide stress YP_078224.1 conserved protein YP_078227.1 thioesterase YP_078230.1 transcriptional activator of copZA operon (MerR family) YP_078235.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_078240.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form YP_001621771.1 BLi01059 YP_078263.2 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_078264.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_001621772.1 BLi01064 YP_078271.2 catalyzes the exonucleic cleavage of mRNA yielding nucleioside 5'-phosphates YP_001621774.1 BLi01075 YP_078277.1 hpr; ScoC; MarR family; protease production regulatory protein YP_001621775.1 BLi01080 YP_078280.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_078290.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_078291.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_078292.1 catalyzes the formation of protoporphyrin IX from protoporphyrinogen IX YP_078295.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs; in Pseudomonas this protein is involved in quinolone signal biosynthesis YP_078301.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_078324.1 Plays a crucial role on both purine and pyrimidine metabolism YP_078325.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_078329.1 multicopy suppressor of dominant negative ftsH mutations YP_078332.1 catalyzes the reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP YP_078347.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_078370.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_078382.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde YP_078392.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and methionine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and L-homocysteine; expressed in B. subtilis under methionine starvation conditions YP_078393.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_078406.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_078407.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_078408.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_078410.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_078411.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_078412.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_078413.1 phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_078421.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_078422.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_078431.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_078438.1 the anti-alpha factor Spx interacts with RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain in a region that interacts with the sigma 70 subunit and may interfere with activation of promoters; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a substrate for ClpXP protease; blocks transcription of the competence regulatory gene encoded by the srf operon; regulates a number of genes involved in thiol homeostasis including trxA and trxB; monomeric member of ArsC family of proteins; does not bind DNA; contains a disulfide bond between C10 and C13 which may sense disulfide stress YP_078440.1 enables recognition and targeting of proteins for proteolysis, involved in negative regulation of competence YP_078455.2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_078457.1 asymmetrical; catalyzes the formation of NTP and NMP from P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl) tetraphosphate; acts on bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate, bis(5'-xanthosyl)-tetraphosphate, on bis(5'-adenosyl)-tetraphosphate, and bis(5'-uridyl)-tetraphosphate YP_078460.1 regulates the production of extracellular enzymes YP_078463.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_078464.1 catalyzes the formation of a high-energy acyladenylate intermediate and subsequently to the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C termini of MoaD or ThiS in the molybdopterin or thiamin pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathways YP_078465.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine YP_078466.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001621777.1 BLi01278 YP_078483.1 similar to 2'-5' RNA ligase YP_001621778.1 BLi01286 YP_078487.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from cystathionine; in B. subtilis also has O-acetylhomoserine thiolyase activity YP_078488.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_001621779.1 BLi01293 YP_078498.1 hemoprotein; NADPH dependent; with the alpha subunit (a flavoprotein) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide YP_001621780.1 BLi01323 YP_078516.1 Positive regulatory protein that acts at the late promoter PL YP_078545.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from mannonate YP_078546.1 Converts D-mannonate to D-mannuronate YP_078580.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_078600.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_078601.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_078602.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_078611.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_001621781.1 BLi01435 YP_001621782.1 BLi01445 YP_001621783.1 BLi01446 YP_001621784.1 BLi01454 YP_001621785.1 BLi01458 YP_001621786.1 BLi01461 YP_001621787.1 BLi01483 YP_001621788.1 BLi01492 YP_078678.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_078683.1 Heat shock-induced YP_078687.1 metalloprotease YP_078696.1 isomerizes methylthioribose-1-phosphate into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway YP_078697.1 phosphorylates methylthioribose to form methylthioribose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway YP_078699.1 produces methionine from 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate and glutamine in vitro; mutations do not affect methionine salvage in vivo however YP_078700.1 converts 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate into 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage YP_078703.1 catalyzes resistance to fosfomycin by the addition of a thiol cofactor YP_078708.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_078709.1 With Mot B forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. YP_078715.1 NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis YP_078721.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_001621789.1 BLi01618 YP_078806.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_078817.2 catalyzes the formation of a high-energy acyladenylate intermediate and subsequently to the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C termini of MoaD or ThiS in the molybdopterin or thiamin pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathways YP_078847.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_078853.1 E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_078877.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_078878.1 depletion of this protein in Bacillus subtilis results in defects in cell morphology; crystal structure of Staphylococcus protein shows homodimer; ligand binding protein YP_078880.2 biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate YP_078882.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_078896.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_078901.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_078904.1 ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis YP_078906.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_078911.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_078912.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_078913.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_078915.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_078916.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_078922.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_078926.1 sigma-29; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the mother cell at the onset of sporulation YP_078927.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed after engulfment; this factor is involved in the transcription of small acid-soluble proteins involved in protecting the forespore chromatin YP_078929.2 ylmCDEF operon involved in sythesis of Fe-citrate transport system-RamB YP_078936.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_001621790.1 BLi01764 YP_078938.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_078940.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_078942.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_078944.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_078945.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_078946.1 responsible for channeling the electrons from the oxidation of dihydroorotate from the FMN redox center in the pyrD subunit to the ultimate electron acceptor NAD(+) YP_078947.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, using a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; subclass 1B is a heterotetramer consisting of two PyrDB subunits, similar to the PyrDA subunits and two PyrK subunits YP_078948.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_078949.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_078951.2 Although this is not a start codon, model has high identity to B. subtilis YP_078953.1 ATP sulfurylase; ATPS; converts ATP and sulfate to 5'phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate; in some organisms this enzyme is involved in the incorporation of inorganic sulfate while in others it is involved in the production of ATP in the reverse direction; the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus is dimeric and binds a zinc ion that is coordinated by cysteine and histidine residues that are not found in all related proteins but is found in some thermophilic organisms YP_078962.2 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_078963.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_078965.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_078966.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_078969.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance YP_078972.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_078973.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_078975.1 involved in the production of the spore cortex and coat YP_078976.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_078981.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_078982.1 negative regulator of genes involved in fatty acid and phospholipid biosynthesis for gram positive bacteria YP_078983.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_078986.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_078987.2 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_078992.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_078995.2 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_078996.2 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_078997.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_078998.1 essential GTPase; functions in ribosome assembly; binds a unique part of the 23S rRNA; interacts with ribosomal protein L25(Ctc) YP_078999.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_079002.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_079003.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_079005.2 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_079006.1 TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine YP_079007.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_079008.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_079009.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_079010.1 CodY; DNA-binding protein that represses the expression of many genes that are induced as cells make the transition from rapid exponential growth to stationary phase (By similarity). It is a GTP-binding protein that senses the intracellular GTP concentration as an indicator of nutritional limitations. At low GTP concentration it no longer binds GTP and stop to act as a transcriptional repressor YP_079011.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_079012.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_079013.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis YP_079014.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_079015.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_079016.2 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI YP_079017.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_079018.1 rod/hook and filament chaperone YP_079021.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod YP_079022.2 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_079024.1 interacts with the cytoplasmic MS ring of the basal body and may act to stabilize the MotAB complexes which surround the MS ring YP_079025.1 with FliG and FliN makes up the switch complex which is involved in switching the direction of the flagella rotation YP_079026.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_079028.1 possible structural component of the flagellum that anchors the rod to the membrane YP_079029.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_079030.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_079031.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_079032.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_079033.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_079034.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_079036.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_079040.1 catalyzes the conversion of glutamine residues to glutamate on methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptors YP_079041.1 expressed in late exponential phase; controls the expression of genes coding cell surface proteins involved in chemotaxis, flagellar assembly, and autolysis YP_079043.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_079044.2 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_079045.2 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_079046.2 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_079047.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_079049.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_079051.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_079052.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; required for leading strand synthesis; PolC exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity YP_079057.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_079058.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_079061.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_079063.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_079064.2 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_079065.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_079066.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_079071.1 catalyzes the synthesis of dipicolinic acid from dihydroxydipicolinic acid; plays a role in spore heat resistance YP_079072.1 involved in production of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, DPA) which is synthesized late in sporulation in the mother cell and accumulates in the spore; mutations in this gene result in a lack of DPA synthesis; presumably functions with SpoVFA to form the synthase enzyme YP_079073.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_079074.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; diaminopimelate sensitive YP_079075.2 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_079084.2 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_079090.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_079091.1 protein from Staphylococcus aureus has phosphodiesterase activity against 2'-3'-cAMP and 2'-3'-cGMP YP_079096.1 converts threonine and NAD to 1,2-amino-3-oxobutanoate and NADH; functions in threonine catabolism YP_079097.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine YP_079098.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_079101.2 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_079102.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_079113.1 the Vibrio parahaemolyticus gene VP2867 was found to be a potassium/proton antiporter; can rapidly extrude potassium against a potassium gradient at alkaline pH when cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli YP_079131.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_079132.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_079134.1 in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF YP_079135.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_079136.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_001621791.1 BLi01977 YP_001621792.1 BLi01994 YP_001621793.1 BLi02001 YP_079196.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_079198.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_079211.1 SASP P; found in forespore compartment YP_079212.1 SASP O; found in forespore compartment YP_079213.2 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_079216.1 SASP N; found in forespore compartment YP_079223.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_079225.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_079226.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_079229.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_079230.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ribulose from L-arabinose in L-arabinose catabolism YP_001621794.1 BLi02067 YP_001621795.1 BLi02070 YP_079264.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA YP_079278.1 Converts D-mannonate to D-mannuronate YP_079279.2 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from mannonate YP_079285.1 catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite; also can dephosphorylate tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, aryl phosphates, and acyl phosphates YP_079303.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_079304.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA YP_079305.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_079306.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_079307.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_079312.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_079323.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_079332.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_079373.2 uncharacterized member of the SSS superfamily of sodium-dependent solute transporters; unknown function YP_001621796.1 BLi02225 YP_001621797.1 BLi02229 YP_001621798.1 BLi02235 YP_079400.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif YP_079407.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds YP_079414.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis YP_079420.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_079421.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_079426.1 NorM; MdtK; functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; inactivation in Vibrio cholerae results in susceptibility to fluoroquinolones YP_079446.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate YP_079458.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_079464.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_079465.2 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_079477.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; biosynthetic YP_079486.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_079490.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate YP_079491.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_079492.1 processive; catalyzes the formation of mono-, di- and tri-glucosyldiacylglycerol by the progressive transfer of glucosyl residues to diacylglycerol; involved in the formation of membrane glycolipids YP_001621799.1 BLi02339 YP_079510.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine YP_079516.1 GpsB; guiding PBP1 shuttling; similar to DivIVA YP_079530.1 functions in homologous recombination, DNA repair, and chromosome segregation; binds preferentially to three- and four-stranded DNA intermediates; introduces specific nick sites in four-stranded DNA substrates; functions similarly to Escherichia coli RuvC YP_079535.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_079536.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_079539.1 unwinds DNA YP_079540.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) YP_079541.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_079542.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_079544.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNA; these proteins belong to the CCA-adding enzyme subfamily 2 which does not have phosphohydrolase activity YP_079547.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate YP_079548.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_079554.1 electron transport protein YP_079558.3 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_079560.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate YP_079561.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_079562.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_079563.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_079564.2 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_079565.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_079566.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_079567.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_079569.2 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_079571.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_079573.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_079575.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_079577.2 tryptophan RNA-binding attenuator protein; binds leader Trp transcript causing transcription termination YP_079578.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_079583.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_079584.2 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_079589.2 catalyzes the isomerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate YP_079590.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_079591.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_079599.1 enables recognition and targeting of proteins for proteolysis, involved in negative regulation of competence YP_079607.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_079610.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in B. subtilis has been shown to regulate cell envelope modification and may effect antibiotic resistance YP_079620.1 catalyzes the reduction of the disulfide bonds in the heme binding site of apocytochrome c YP_079627.1 functions during chromosome segregation; may form a condensin-like structure with SMC and ScpB YP_079631.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_079632.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II; functions in riboflavin synthesis; converts GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine; converts ribulose 5-phopshate to 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate YP_079633.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_001621802.1 BLi02479 YP_079653.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the prespore at the onset of sporulation. Interaction with spoIIAB inhibits sigma F activity throughout the cell before the formation of the asymmetric septum; after septation the interaction is confined to the mother cell, and sigma F activity is released in the prespore. YP_079654.1 binds to sigma F preventing its association with RNA polymerase during sporulation YP_079657.1 catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation YP_079658.1 catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between the C1 and C5 carbons of pentose YP_079659.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_001621804.1 BLi02517 YP_079694.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_079705.1 catalyzes the reduction of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones; reduces the nitro group nitroester and nitroaromatic compounds YP_079707.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_079708.1 member of metallo-beta-lactamase family; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associates with two zinc ions YP_079709.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_079720.1 Converts glucose to D-glucono-1,5 lactone YP_079721.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_079722.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_079724.1 involved in biogenesis of membrane proteins; Firmicutes specific proteins are shorter than other bacterial counterparts and have a signal peptide and lipid attachment site YP_079735.1 E3 component of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_079736.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of 2-butanoate to butanoyl phosphate YP_079738.1 catalyzes the synthesis of butanoylphosphate from butanoyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate YP_079749.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes YP_079751.2 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_079753.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_079754.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_079755.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_079756.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_079758.2 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_079759.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_079766.1 necessary for complete engulfment of forespore YP_079769.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_079771.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_079776.1 involved in manganese homeostasis; activates the transcription of the mntABCD operon YP_079782.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 1 to form the P protein YP_079783.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 2 to form the P protein YP_079784.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_001621806.1 BLi02632 YP_079817.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_079822.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_079823.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_079833.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_001621807.1 BLi02689 YP_079841.1 Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues YP_079844.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_079858.2 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; primary sigma factor of bacterium YP_079859.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_079863.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_079864.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_079865.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_079867.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_079879.2 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_079881.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate YP_079883.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_079884.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_079885.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_079886.2 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_079888.2 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_079889.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_079890.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_079891.2 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_079894.1 Initiates the rapid degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination YP_079895.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_079896.2 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_079901.1 may be involved in regulation of competence genes YP_079905.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_079907.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_079908.1 in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme appears to be involved in 30S ribosomal RNA subunit biogenesis YP_079918.1 sigma-28; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the mother cell after engulfment YP_001621808.1 BLi02798 YP_001621809.1 BLi02799 YP_079984.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis YP_079997.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_079999.1 enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine YP_080004.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_080005.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor YP_080011.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_080013.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_080020.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_080025.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_080026.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_080029.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_080031.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_080034.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_080039.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex YP_080040.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_080041.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_080043.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_080044.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_080048.1 SASP H; spore coat; expressed in forespore compartment YP_080056.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_080057.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_080058.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_080059.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_080061.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis YP_080063.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_080065.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_080073.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_080075.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_080076.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_080077.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_080078.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_080082.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_080086.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_080087.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_080089.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_080091.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_080093.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_080096.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_080097.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_080099.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_080100.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_080101.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_080102.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_080103.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_080104.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_080105.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_080106.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_001621810.1 overlaps Easygene model on diff frame YP_080108.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_080128.1 hydrolyzes non-standard nucleotides such as xanthine and inosine YP_080131.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_080136.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_080138.2 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_080141.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. YP_080142.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_080146.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_080150.1 MutS2; MutS-II; involved in blocking homologous and homeologous recombination; has ATPase activity stimulated by recombination intermediates; inhibits DNA strand exchange YP_080154.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_080161.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_080162.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_001621811.1 BLi03020 YP_080171.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_080172.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribulose to ribulose 5-phosphate YP_080173.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ribulose from L-arabinose in L-arabinose catabolism YP_080178.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_080180.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits YP_080181.1 in conjunction with LrgA this protein inhibits the expression or activity of extracellular murein hydrolases YP_080182.1 negatively regulates murein hydrolase activity YP_080188.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_080191.1 Primosomal protein that may act to load helicase DnaC during DNA replication YP_080195.2 Decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_080196.1 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; active during gluconeogenesis YP_080198.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_080200.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_080201.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_080204.1 Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_080205.2 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_080206.1 catalyzes the formation of citrate from acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate YP_080209.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein YP_080210.2 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_080211.2 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_080212.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_080213.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_080215.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Proposed to be responsible for the synthesis of the lagging strand. In the low GC gram positive bacteria this enzyme is less processive and more error prone than its counterpart in other bacteria. YP_080223.1 catalyzes the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins YP_080224.2 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_080226.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_080227.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_080229.2 AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA YP_080231.1 antioxidant activity; thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase; forms homodimers in solution; shows substrate specificity to alkyl hydroperoxides; periplasmic protein YP_080236.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_080242.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_080247.1 acts to negatively regulates ftsZ ring formation by modulating the frequency and position of the ftsZ ring formation YP_080248.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol from L-histidinol phosphate YP_080252.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_001621812.1 BLi03112 YP_080258.2 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_080259.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_080263.1 Homolog of MotB, appears to be involved in motility on surfaces or under specific ionic conditions. With MotP (a Mot A homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. YP_080264.1 Homolog of MotA, appears to be involved in motility on surfaces and under different ionic conditions. With MotS (a MotB homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. YP_080266.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-aribino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate and the formation of prephenate from chorismate YP_080271.2 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_080279.2 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate YP_080281.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_001621814.1 BLi03149 YP_080289.1 divalent metal ion-dependent extracellular dipeptidase; able to hydrolyze a broad range of dipeptides but no tri-, tetra-, or larger oligopeptides; differences in the amino acid specificity of the cleavage site varies between species; similar to succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylases YP_080312.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_080332.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_080333.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_080345.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 YP_080350.1 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_080356.1 converts O-succinylbenzoate to O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA YP_080357.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA YP_080359.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis YP_080361.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate YP_080364.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_080366.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_080367.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_001621815.1 BLi03262 YP_080374.1 catalyzes the removal of 5-oxoproline from various penultimate amino acid residues except L-proline YP_080399.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_001621816.1 BLi03292 YP_080406.1 involved in assembly of spore coat proteins such as GerQ by catalyzing epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross links YP_001621817.1 BLi03307 YP_080421.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_001621818.1 BLi03315 YP_080424.1 induced by heat shock, salt stress, oxidative stress, glucose limitation and oxygen limitation YP_080433.1 inhibitor of the KinA pathway of sporulation YP_080438.1 C4-dicarboxylate-sensing histidine kinase; part of two-component regulatory system with DcuR; regulates anaerobic fumarate respiration YP_080442.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_080446.1 subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_080447.1 subunit B of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in the case of S. meliloti it was proved to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_080448.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_080449.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_080450.1 subunit E of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_080451.1 subunit F of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_080452.1 subunit G of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_080463.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_080487.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_080498.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_001621821.1 BLi03405 YP_080509.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate YP_080510.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_080511.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_080519.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_080530.1 purine degradation YP_080531.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_080532.1 purine degradation YP_080558.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_080561.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_080582.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_080608.1 catalyzes the formation of D-tagaturonate from D-altronate YP_080611.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucuronate to D-fructuronate or D-galacturonate to D-tagaturonate; functions in glucuronic and galacturonic metabolism YP_001621822.1 BLi03523 YP_001621823.1 BLi03524 YP_080635.1 catalyzes the transfer of alpha-xylosyl residue from alpha-xyloside to xylose, glucose, mannose, fructose, maltose, isomaltose, nigerose, kojibiose, sucrose, and trehalose; shows higher activity against alpha-xylosyl fluoride, isoprimeverose (6-O-alpha-xylopyranosyl-glucopyranose), and alpha-xyloside in xyloglucan oligosaccharides YP_080645.1 catalyzes the reversible reaction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate; in enteric bacteria there are two D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate-specific aldolases: KbaY (also called AgaY), involved in catabolism of N-acetyl-galactosamine and D-galactosamine, and GatY which is part of the galactitol catabolism pathway YP_080665.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds YP_001621825.1 BLi03588 YP_080732.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_080749.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_080750.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_080751.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_080752.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_080787.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_080797.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_001621828.1 BLi03727 YP_080817.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and the subsequent formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4- carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP in histidine biosynthesis YP_080818.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_080819.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_080820.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_080821.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_080822.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_080823.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_080824.2 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_080828.1 hydrolyzes pyrophosphate formed during serine-46-phosphorylated HPr dephosphorylation YP_080830.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_080831.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system YP_080841.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_080842.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_080848.2 catalyzes the formation of oxaloglycolate from tartrate; also catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from malate and glycerate from tartrate YP_080855.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_080859.1 flagellin specific chaperone YP_080860.1 involved in flagellin assembly YP_080861.1 possibly involved in flagella export YP_080862.1 structural flagella protein YP_080863.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes YP_080864.1 binds to flagellin and appears to stabilize flagellin during flagella assembly YP_080866.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_080867.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_080892.1 attenuator function for control of operon expression YP_080905.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_080906.1 transports degraded pectin products into the bacterial cell YP_080911.1 Involved in the metabolism of 2-deoxyglucose YP_080923.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source YP_080928.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate in stationary phase YP_001621829.1 BLi03856 YP_001621830.1 BLi03859 YP_080941.1 catalyzes the conversion of sorbitol 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate YP_080950.1 homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_080951.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_080960.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_080979.1 synthesizes isochorismate from chorismate as part of the biosynthesis of the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; can also be used in menaquinone synthesis YP_080980.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin YP_080993.2 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_080994.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth YP_081000.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_081003.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_081004.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_081005.2 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_081006.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_081007.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_081008.2 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_001621831.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_081009.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_081011.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_081012.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_081014.1 catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity YP_081026.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_081028.1 remodeling and anchoring of the chromosome protein; in Bacillus subtilis this protein functions in polar chromosome segregation during sporulation; binds inverted sequence motifs called ram along the chromosome; condenses DNA via RacA-RacA interactions YP_081030.1 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate YP_081031.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine YP_081032.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_081033.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_081034.1 type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese YP_081035.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_081036.1 similar to novel fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli; enzyme from Methanocaldococcus janaschii shows transaldolase activity YP_081037.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate; induced by anaerobic conditions in Bacillus subtilis YP_081040.2 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_081041.1 participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription; in the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling YP_081045.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_081049.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_081052.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_001621832.1 BLi03975 YP_081065.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_081068.1 4-OT; member of subfamily 5; forms a dimer; the function in the Escherichia coli cell is unknown YP_081073.1 in Salmonella this enzyme is required for ethanolamine catabolism; has higher affinity for CoA than Pta YP_001621833.1 BLi04000 YP_081087.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_081089.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of three vitamin B6 precursors, pyridoxal, pyridoxine and pyridoxamine YP_001621834.1 BLi04027 YP_081127.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_081129.1 Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate YP_081130.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole and ADP from 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole and ATP YP_081135.1 increases the activity of extracellular murein hydrolases possibly by mediating their export via hole formation; inhibited by the antiholins lrgAB YP_001621835.1 BLi04077 YP_081158.1 transfers D-alanine to the D-alanyl carrier protein during the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid YP_081160.1 D-alanyl carrier protein subunit; involved in the incorporation of D-alanine into membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid; D-alanyl carrier protein is the acceptor of activated D-alanine which it donates to a membrane acceptor(D-alanyl transferase) for incorporation into membrane lipoteichoic acid YP_081162.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_081170.1 responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair YP_081172.1 forms citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration YP_081173.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C YP_081187.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_001621836.1 BLi04112 YP_081192.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_001621837.1 BLi04149 YP_001621838.1 BLi04150 YP_081235.1 catalyzes the degradation of arginine to citruline and ammonia YP_081236.1 catalyzes the formation of ornithine and carbamylphosphate from citrulline in the arginine catabolic pathway YP_081238.1 catalyzes the reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP YP_081249.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_081251.1 lactose/proton symporter; mediates lactose/proton symport through the membrane by utilizing the proton gradient to drive transport of galactosides; member of major facilitator superfamily; functions as a monomer with 12 transmembrane segments YP_001621839.1 BLi04186 YP_001621840.1 BLi04206 YP_081279.1 Catalyzes the aldol condensation of glyoxylate with acetyl-CoA to form malate as part of the second step of the glyoxylate bypass and an alternative to the tricarboxylic acid cycle YP_081299.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidines in the nucleotide synthesis salvage pathway YP_081309.1 transaminase C; catalyzes transamination of alanine, valine, and 2-aminobutyrate with their respective 2-keto acids; also catalyzes terminal step in valine biosynthesis YP_081328.1 molecular chaperone YP_081332.1 RamB 25kDa protein with identical N-terminal sequence was characterised to be D-alpha-glycerophosphatase in ATCC9789, Fords type B.licheniformis by Skraly and Cameron, pira changed name from mtnX to BL YP_081355.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate from D-galactose in galactose metabolism YP_081357.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and UDP-galactose from UDP-glucose and alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate in galactose metabolism YP_081362.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_081393.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_081407.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_081409.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_001621841.1 BLi04346 YP_081416.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway YP_081418.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_001621842.1 BLi04356 YP_081425.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_081427.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_081428.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_081437.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_081438.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_081439.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_081441.2 involved in biogenesis of membrane proteins; Firmicutes specific proteins are shorter than other bacterial counterparts and have a signal peptide and lipid attachment site; necessary for sporulation YP_081442.3 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_081443.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines