-- dump date   	20140619_011616
-- class       	Genbank::CDS
-- table       	cds_note
-- id	note
YP_001621867.1	catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin
YP_001621868.1	bifunctional 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase/S-dihydroxybenzoyltransferase; activates the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate forming (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate then catalyzes the acylation of holo-entB with 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate adenylate
YP_001621908.1	glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate
YP_001621930.1	protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic
YP_001621934.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine
YP_001621938.1	catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate
YP_001621942.1	part of ModCBA molybdate transporter; member of ABC superfamily; inner membrane component; regulated by repressor protein ModE
YP_001621952.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia
YP_001621962.1	catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate
YP_001621972.1	membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export
YP_001621976.1	With MotB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine
YP_001621978.1	FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001621979.1	involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly
YP_001621998.1	with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the proteins in this cluster are associated with the thin flagella
YP_001621999.1	with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod
YP_001622000.1	forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001622001.1	makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the Bradyrhizobium protein in this cluster is associated with the thick flagella
YP_001622002.1	required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring; Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella, a single thick flagella and a few thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001622003.1	part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum
YP_001622005.1	part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L,P, S and M mounted on a central rod
YP_001622006.1	FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus
YP_001622031.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG
YP_001622032.1	May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine
YP_001622033.1	short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ
YP_001622035.1	class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle
YP_001622038.1	60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth
YP_001622039.1	10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring
YP_001622043.1	catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities
YP_001622044.1	IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme
YP_001622057.1	catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A
YP_001622058.1	transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate
YP_001622060.1	This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex
YP_001622063.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
YP_001622064.1	converts 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to beta-ketoadipyl-CoA in phenylacetate degradation
YP_001622114.1	reduces nitrous oxide to nitrogen
YP_001622131.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate
YP_001622138.1	upregulated by FixLJ/FixK under oxygen limitation; involved in regulation of genes involved in carbon and amino acid metabolism
YP_001622151.1	in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF
YP_001622152.1	Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis
YP_001622153.1	B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE
YP_001622156.1	blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums
YP_001622158.1	works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell
YP_001622173.1	catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine
YP_001622174.1	inactive form
YP_001622183.1	catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate
YP_001622191.1	Enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine
YP_001622192.1	contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway
YP_001622217.1	Enables the production of acetyl-CoA by phosphorylating acetate in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation
YP_001622222.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
YP_001622254.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-aminovulinate from (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate
YP_001622267.1	this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress
YP_001622274.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate
YP_001622275.1	cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+)
YP_001622304.1	catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis
YP_001622306.1	FabF, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
YP_001622307.1	catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate
YP_001622308.1	DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium
YP_001622309.1	catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine
YP_001622313.1	forms a trimer; related to eukaryotic protein gephyrin; functions during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
YP_001622316.1	subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+
YP_001622317.1	subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali
YP_001622318.1	subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone
YP_001622319.1	subunit E of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali
YP_001622320.1	subunit F of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport
YP_001622321.1	subunit G of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali
YP_001622340.1	E3 component of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide
YP_001622369.1	rhizobial iron regulator; in Sinorhizobium meliloti mutations in this gene affect the expression of a number of iron-responsive operons
YP_001622373.1	catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit
YP_001622388.1	catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates
YP_001622389.1	Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source
YP_001622390.1	forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis
YP_001622396.1	lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein
YP_001622398.1	decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling
YP_001622401.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA
YP_001622402.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain
YP_001622403.1	catalyzes the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins
YP_001622404.1	similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function
YP_001622406.1	catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis
YP_001622407.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides
YP_001622408.1	involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX
YP_001622411.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity
YP_001622416.1	in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif
YP_001622417.1	involved in swarmer-to-stalked cell differentiation in Caulobacter crescentus; catalyzes the condensation of two GTP molecules to form the secondary messenger cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP); upon phosphorylation of domain D1 the protein dimerizes; presumably this allows the two GTP-bound GGDEF (diguanylate cyclase) domains to catalyze the condensation reaction; allosterically inhibited by c-di-GMP
YP_001622421.1	Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation
YP_001622422.1	involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function
YP_001622448.1	part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system
YP_001622457.1	proposed role in polysaccahride synthesis
YP_001622479.1	RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not
YP_001622480.1	involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth
YP_001622488.1	laccase; copper-stimulated phenoloxidase and ferroxidase which may be involved in copper detoxification
YP_001622508.1	proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the protein from Pseudomonas does not have this domain
YP_001622511.1	acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine
YP_001622512.1	part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor
YP_001622513.1	catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein
YP_001622546.2	in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase
YP_001622548.1	bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides
YP_001622553.1	crystal structure of protein from Xanthomonas shows pentameric toroidal structure; physiological function is unknown
YP_001622560.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
YP_001622561.1	catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate
YP_001622563.1	catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
YP_001622564.1	catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate
YP_001622571.1	class I; LysRS1; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri this enzyme charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism (but the tRNALysUUU very poorly) and in the presence of LysRS2 can charge tRNAPyl with lysine
YP_001622575.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
YP_001622580.1	with NikABCD is involved with nickel transport into the cell
YP_001622581.1	with NikABCE is involved in nickel transport into the cell
YP_001622582.1	with NikABDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell
YP_001622583.1	with NikACDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell
YP_001622585.1	Inhibits transcription at high concentrations of nickel
YP_001622589.1	catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucuronate to D-fructuronate or D-galacturonate to D-tagaturonate; functions in glucuronic and galacturonic metabolism
YP_001622591.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from mannonate
YP_001622593.1	may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling
YP_001622594.1	may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling
YP_001622639.1	in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane
YP_001622643.1	Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
YP_001622644.1	catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity
YP_001622645.1	class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
YP_001622646.1	catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
YP_001622656.1	catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D
YP_001622660.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde
YP_001622663.1	catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis
YP_001622672.1	catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine
YP_001622681.1	produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine
YP_001622694.1	catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids
YP_001622696.1	catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and beta-alanine from L-alanine and 3-oxopropanoate
YP_001622698.1	catalyzes the deimination of N-formimino-L-glutamate to ammonia and N-formyl-L-glutamate
YP_001622700.1	catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-imidazolone-5-propionate to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate, the third step in the histidine degradation pathway
YP_001622701.1	catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia
YP_001622703.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism
YP_001622705.1	catalyzes the transamination of D-amino acids and their alpha-keto acids
YP_001622709.1	catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate; functions in galactonate metabolism
YP_001622711.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate
YP_001622716.1	intracellular enzymes acting on low molecular weight D-amino acid amides, esters and oligopeptides containing D-amino acids; these proteases release the N-terminal D-amino acid from a peptide, and show higher affinity for D-Ala, D-Ser or D-Thr; no preference for the stereochemistry of the second amino acid
YP_001622734.1	a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA
YP_001622760.1	in Escherichia coli this periplasmic enzyme was found to encode the periplasmic catalytic subunit of an oxidoreductase; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; requires inner membrane anchor protein YedZ
YP_001622761.1	in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme
YP_001622775.1	catalyzed the formation of 2-ketoglutarate from 2-hydroxyglutarate
YP_001622776.1	3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III
YP_001622782.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
YP_001622790.1	in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines
YP_001622791.1	protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates
YP_001622792.1	functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria
YP_001622793.1	binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential
YP_001622794.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
YP_001622797.1	catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway
YP_001622799.1	dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica.
YP_001622801.1	mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability
YP_001622802.1	modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth
YP_001622803.1	cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+)
YP_001622807.1	binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop
YP_001622810.1	BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell
YP_001622815.1	D-alanyl-D-alanine endopeptidase; functions in hydrolyzing cell wall peptidoglycan; similar to LAS metallopeptidases; forms a dimer in periplasm
YP_001622816.1	catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate
YP_001622817.1	catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate
YP_001622819.1	catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis
YP_001622820.1	catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate
YP_001622830.1	catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine
YP_001622832.1	Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone
YP_001622833.1	Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate
YP_001622835.1	this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress
YP_001622852.1	converts 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to beta-ketoadipyl-CoA in phenylacetate degradation
YP_001622853.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
YP_001622886.1	this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu
YP_001622887.1	catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA
YP_001622889.1	binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters
YP_001622896.1	in Caulobacter crescentus, CC3477 is differentially expressed in minimal salts media with glucose as compared to complex media
YP_001622897.1	Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription
YP_001622910.1	catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP
YP_001622918.1	catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis
YP_001622920.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate
YP_001622922.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate
YP_001622925.1	catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate
YP_001622931.1	forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA
YP_001622937.1	promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration
YP_001622938.1	plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction
YP_001622939.1	endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity
YP_001622942.1	catalyzes the formation of thiamine monophosphate from 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate and 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphono-oxyethyl)-thiazole
YP_001622944.1	Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA
YP_001622950.1	RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome
YP_001622959.1	catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase
YP_001622961.1	Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway
YP_001622978.1	With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway
YP_001622979.1	smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group do not have the motif
YP_001622981.1	catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate
YP_001622990.1	part of the thiamine and TPP transport system tbpA-thiPQ
YP_001622991.1	permease; with TbpA and ThiQ functions in transport of thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate into the cell; repressed in presence of exogenous thiamine
YP_001622995.1	binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma-32 is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters; there are paralogs in Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium; the proteins in this cluster act as secondary heat shock sigma factors; the Rhizobium sigma-32 factor may also be involved in exopolysaccharide production
YP_001623004.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis
YP_001623007.1	some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not
YP_001623008.1	glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan
YP_001623010.1	catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis
YP_001623013.1	biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate
YP_001623029.1	part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane
YP_001623030.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit
YP_001623031.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit
YP_001623032.1	produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit
YP_001623033.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex
YP_001623036.1	binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity
YP_001623037.1	similar to novel fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli; enzyme from Methanocaldococcus janaschii shows transaldolase activity
YP_001623039.1	leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase
YP_001623044.1	Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA
YP_001623046.1	putative metalloprotease
YP_001623049.1	involved in de novo purine biosynthesis
YP_001623057.1	binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity
YP_001623058.1	catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate
YP_001623062.1	catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal
YP_001623069.1	hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate
YP_001623074.1	transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria
YP_001623075.1	Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway
YP_001623076.1	catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis
YP_001623077.1	essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication
YP_001623080.1	involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation
YP_001623105.1	membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus
YP_001623106.1	FliQ, with proteins FliP and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thick flagellum
YP_001623107.1	acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001623108.1	post-transcriptional repressor of flagellum biosynthesis; promotes degradation of fljK mRNA: Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001623109.1	acts as an activator or flagellin translation and may be required for filament secretion or assembly; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001623110.1	with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the Bradyrhizobium protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella
YP_001623111.1	with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook
YP_001623112.1	the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament
YP_001623116.1	a periplasmic protein that interacts with and stabilizes MotB; in Rhizobium, interactions between MotB and MotC at the periplasmic surface of the motor control the energy flux or the energy coupling that drives flagellar rotation
YP_001623117.1	with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine
YP_001623170.1	catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III
YP_001626682.1	binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself.
YP_001626683.1	binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp
YP_001626684.1	Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA
YP_001626685.1	ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase
YP_001626698.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
YP_001626699.1	catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
YP_001626705.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis
YP_001626706.1	Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP
YP_001626707.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins
YP_001626712.1	involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex
YP_001626714.1	catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA
YP_001626717.1	catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis
YP_001626718.1	CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS
YP_001626738.1	catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
YP_001626753.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming
YP_001626760.1	4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction
YP_001626771.1	Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate
YP_001626772.1	ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation
YP_001626777.1	catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis
YP_001626791.1	catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate
YP_001626802.1	has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair
YP_001626804.1	negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA
YP_001626817.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001626819.1	catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein
YP_001626821.1	This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process
YP_001626823.1	lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis
YP_001626827.1	This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control
YP_001626832.1	sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen
YP_001626840.1	putative role in sulfur assimilation
YP_001626844.1	with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor
YP_001626845.1	Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons
YP_001626846.1	RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs
YP_001626848.1	HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine
YP_001626849.1	catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III
YP_001626855.1	catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite
YP_001626861.1	one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity
YP_001626865.1	with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP
YP_001626866.1	in Rhizobium meliloti this protein is involved in the synthesis of nodulation factors that are active on the roots of alfalfa; catalyzes formation of activated sulfate intermediate; converts ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate and then ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; the activated intermediate is transferred to the nodulation factors by NodH; may interact with NodP and NodQ; similar to the CysD and CysN proteins from EScherichia coli involved in cysteine biosynthesis
YP_001626871.1	in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane
YP_001626883.1	Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate
YP_001626884.1	functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate
YP_001626937.1	Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell
YP_001626938.1	stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3
YP_001626941.1	catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer
YP_001626943.1	adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active
YP_001626955.1	UreA, with UreB and UreC catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter
YP_001626957.1	ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta); in Brucella suis the urease encoded by this operon (one of two urease-encoding operons found in its genome) is involved with urease activity, optimum growth, resistance to low-pH killing in-vitro and persistence in-vivo, while the other operon does not seem to be active
YP_001626958.1	ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits
YP_001626959.1	involved in the assembly of the urease metallocenter; possible nickel donor
YP_001626966.1	catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of hydantoin with aromatic side chains at the 5'position
YP_001626967.1	allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide
YP_001626970.1	catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines
YP_001626971.1	function undetermined; similar to glutamate synthase beta subunit and related oxidoreductases which transfer electrons from NADPH to an acceptor protein or protein domain
YP_001626974.1	functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family
YP_001626978.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
YP_001626990.1	DapATase; functions in arginine biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
YP_001626991.1	catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation
YP_001626992.1	becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers
YP_001626993.1	protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux
YP_001626994.1	catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine and sulfide to homocysteine; second step in methionine biosynthesis
YP_001626996.1	Catalyzes the deamination of dCTP to form dUTP
YP_001627001.1	catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors
YP_001627009.1	homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock
YP_001627010.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-aminolevulinate from succinyl-CoA and glycine
YP_001627021.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine
YP_001627022.1	catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
YP_001627045.1	Catalyzes the deamination of guanine
YP_001627054.1	CcoN; FixN
YP_001627063.1	in Escherichia coli SbmA is involved in uptake of microcin J25; functions along with FhuA, TonB, and ExbB/D in this capacity; in Sinorhizobium meliloti, BacA is essential and required for symbiosis; defects appear to affect the cell envelope
YP_001627066.1	EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains
YP_001627070.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0
YP_001627071.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0
YP_001627072.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B' is part of the membrane proton channel.
YP_001627073.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel.
YP_001627074.1	RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids
YP_001627080.1	An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis
YP_001627083.1	exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH
YP_001627089.1	glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001627090.1	glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001627097.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
YP_001627100.1	catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis
YP_001627101.1	UbiA prenyltransferase family catalyzes the transfer of a prenyl group to various acceptors with hydrophobic ring structures in the biosynthesis of respiratory quinones, hemes, chlorophylls, vitamin E, and shikonin
YP_001627102.1	catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate
YP_001627105.1	Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis
YP_001627112.1	catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
YP_001627115.1	catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA
YP_001627120.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
YP_001627127.1	catalyzes the decarboxylaton of phospatidyl-L-sering to phosphatidylethanolamine
YP_001627130.1	Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway
YP_001627133.1	Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents
YP_001627134.1	unwinds double stranded DNA
YP_001627136.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk
YP_001627138.1	binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit
YP_001627139.1	binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21
YP_001627142.1	catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
YP_001627143.1	carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis
YP_001627145.1	FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
YP_001627148.1	Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP
YP_001627154.1	converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O
YP_001627156.1	involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase
YP_001627160.1	catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway
YP_001627161.1	catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine
YP_001627162.1	An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids
YP_001627169.1	catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine
YP_001627186.1	catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate
YP_001627190.1	catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate
YP_001627229.1	catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose
YP_001627233.1	catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde
YP_001627234.1	catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine
YP_001627235.1	HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes
YP_001627256.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia
YP_001627287.1	CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane
YP_001627293.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme
YP_001627302.1	Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile
YP_001627312.1	catalyzes the formation of histidinol phosphate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and imidazole acetol-phosphate
YP_001627322.1	catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis
YP_001627323.1	binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation
YP_001627327.1	Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits
YP_001627329.1	involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
YP_001627331.1	catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III
YP_001627335.1	Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids
YP_001627337.1	cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity
YP_001627339.1	involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA
YP_001627343.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides
YP_001627352.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001627356.1	catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin
YP_001627357.1	catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate)
YP_001627363.1	catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides
YP_001627364.1	binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB
YP_001627368.1	catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate
YP_001627373.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision
YP_001627385.1	glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate
YP_001627386.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis
YP_001627415.1	catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine
YP_001627422.1	catalyzes the formation of catechol from salicylate
YP_001627424.1	catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate
YP_001627427.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes
YP_001627430.1	decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling
YP_001627431.1	Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate
YP_001627433.1	catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate
YP_001627434.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA
YP_001627440.1	catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate
YP_001627443.1	catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine
YP_001627444.1	RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not
YP_001627445.1	Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination
YP_001627446.1	pyrophosphate-energized proton pump; pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase; H+-PPase; can cleave pyrophosphate to two phosphates; can generate a proton motive force and drive pyrophosphate synthesis when PMF is sufficient
YP_001627451.1	involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY
YP_001627452.1	FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs
YP_001627453.1	This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control
YP_001627465.1	catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis
YP_001627466.1	catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine
YP_001627467.1	forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation
YP_001627468.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit
YP_001627470.1	catalyzes the formation of L-methionine and acetate from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol
YP_001627479.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627480.1	The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen
YP_001627481.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627482.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627483.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627484.1	part of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex I; shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; NuoF is part of the soluble NADH dehydrogenase fragment, which represents the electron input part of NADH dehydrogenase
YP_001627485.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627486.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627487.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627488.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627489.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627490.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone
YP_001627491.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627492.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
YP_001627499.1	catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro)
YP_001627502.1	catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase
YP_001627506.1	primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination
YP_001627514.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis
YP_001627517.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis
YP_001627518.1	With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway
YP_001627519.1	catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase
YP_001627524.1	Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide
YP_001627526.1	Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA
YP_001627528.1	FabF, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP.
YP_001627529.1	FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
YP_001627530.1	Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides
YP_001627541.1	catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole
YP_001627542.1	catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole
YP_001627551.1	dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate
YP_001627552.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
YP_001627557.1	TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes
YP_001627558.1	mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides
YP_001627560.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001627561.1	catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate
YP_001627562.1	catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues that are formed in damaged proteins
YP_001627567.1	part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF
YP_001627570.1	TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine
YP_001627574.1	Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer
YP_001627575.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA
YP_001627577.1	Provides the input to the respiratory chain from the NAD-linked dehydrogenases of the citric acid cycle. The complex couples the oxidation of NADH and the reduction of ubiquinone, to the generation of a proton gradient which is then used for ATP synthesis
YP_001627580.1	an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism
YP_001627581.1	composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism
YP_001627582.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis
YP_001627591.1	catalyzes the release of newly synthesized polypeptide chains at the stop codons UAA and UGA
YP_001627599.1	catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr)
YP_001627600.1	catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling
YP_001627604.1	with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS
YP_001627610.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP
YP_001627619.1	valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain
YP_001627630.1	together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z
YP_001627649.1	similar to tRNA-guanine transglycosylase of various specificities
YP_001627665.1	catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP)
YP_001627666.1	catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA
YP_001627668.1	methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content
YP_001627671.1	responsible for transport of beta-1,2-glucans from the cytoplasm to periplasm; inner membrane ABC transporter permease component; Cgt; ChvA; NdvA
YP_001627680.1	catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate
YP_001627682.1	Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway
YP_001627684.1	catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense
YP_001627687.1	NH(3)-dependent; catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers
YP_001627688.1	Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation
YP_001627689.1	NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate
YP_001627714.1	Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis
YP_001627717.1	catalyzes the conversion of guanine, xanthine and, to a lesser extent, hypoxanthine to GMP, XMP and IMP, respectively
YP_001627720.1	stationary phase protein that binds TrpR repressor
YP_001627724.1	CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis
YP_001627741.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr)
YP_001627745.1	involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer
YP_001627746.1	PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers
YP_001627762.1	Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr)
YP_001627763.1	Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step
YP_001627766.1	Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA
YP_001627770.1	negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA
YP_001627778.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate
YP_001627781.1	binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease
YP_001627782.1	hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates
YP_001627784.1	Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails
YP_001627791.1	bifunctional enzyme involved in formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate and CMP from 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; binds divalent cations
YP_001627795.1	catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group
YP_001627797.1	E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide
YP_001627799.1	catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate with concomitant acetylation of a lipoic acid-containing dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase within the complex. The E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase(E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
YP_001627803.1	enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis
YP_001627804.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis
YP_001627805.1	CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer
YP_001627807.1	Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
YP_001627809.1	Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
YP_001627810.1	involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water
YP_001627811.1	MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
YP_001627813.1	Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage
YP_001627816.1	Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation
YP_001627817.1	type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH
YP_001627818.1	catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM
YP_001627820.1	catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis
YP_001627821.1	in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP
YP_001627822.1	adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis
YP_001627826.1	catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate
YP_001627827.1	Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs
YP_001627828.1	Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP
YP_001627829.1	EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu
YP_001627830.1	one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit
YP_001627838.1	involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA
YP_001627852.1	NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis
YP_001627859.1	MDM; functions in conversion of succinate to propionate
YP_001627864.1	converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan
YP_001627868.1	Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate
YP_001627870.1	Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
YP_001627871.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs
YP_001627877.1	is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center
YP_001627878.1	catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme
YP_001627879.1	located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3
YP_001627880.1	located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA
YP_001627882.1	essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP
YP_001627883.1	forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase
YP_001627884.1	late assembly protein
YP_001627885.1	L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7
YP_001627886.1	located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance
YP_001627887.1	binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25
YP_001627888.1	ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance
YP_001627889.1	binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit
YP_001627890.1	located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif
YP_001627891.1	part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13
YP_001627892.1	assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel
YP_001627893.1	binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase
YP_001627894.1	primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity
YP_001627895.1	one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit
YP_001627896.1	located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e
YP_001627897.1	forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation
YP_001627898.1	binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center
YP_001627899.1	protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA
YP_001627900.1	one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation
YP_001627901.1	binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel
YP_001627902.1	L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA
YP_001627903.1	binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin
YP_001627904.1	NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex
YP_001627905.1	EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu
YP_001627906.1	EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene
YP_001627907.1	binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit
YP_001627908.1	interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance
YP_001627911.1	DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter
YP_001627912.1	DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme
YP_001627913.1	present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors
YP_001627914.1	binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit
YP_001627915.1	in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA
YP_001627916.1	binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA
YP_001627917.1	Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination
YP_001627918.1	forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force
YP_001627919.1	EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu
YP_001627938.1	D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli
YP_001627940.1	type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese
YP_001627941.1	catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine
YP_001627948.1	Regulatory factor involved in maltose metabolism
YP_001627949.1	catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn
YP_001627950.1	Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase
YP_001627954.1	catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate
YP_001627955.1	catalyzes the formation of precorrin-3 from precorrin-2
YP_001627961.1	CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group
YP_001627963.1	responsible for the amidation of carboxylic groups at position A and C of cobyrinic acid or hydrogenobrynic acid
YP_001627965.1	CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6
YP_001627971.1	catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
YP_001627972.1	with CobST catalyzes the formation of cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide from hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide in an ATP-dependent manner; involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism; vitamin B12 metabolism
YP_001627974.1	catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP
YP_001627977.1	catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation
YP_001627988.1	part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF
YP_001628018.1	UreA, with UreB and UreC, catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter
YP_001628019.1	ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta); in Brucella suis the urease encoded by this operon (one of two urease-encoding operons found in its genome) does not seem to be involved with urease activity, optimum growth, resistance to low-pH killing in-vitro and persistence in-vivo
YP_001628020.1	ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits
YP_001628021.1	involved in the assembly of the urease metallocenter; possible nickel donor
YP_001628025.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent transport of cobalt
YP_001628029.1	may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling
YP_001628039.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis
YP_001628043.1	involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
YP_001628047.1	with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit
YP_001628049.1	IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity
YP_001628058.1	ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived
YP_001628076.1	methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype
YP_001628079.1	this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB
YP_001628083.1	zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis
YP_001628085.1	GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function
YP_001628088.1	D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli
YP_001628089.1	catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis
YP_001628090.1	Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis
YP_001628091.1	UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis
YP_001628093.1	UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation
YP_001628094.1	First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan
YP_001628096.1	involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate
YP_001628112.1	catalyzes the formation of (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and trans-aconitate
YP_001628113.1	ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence
YP_001628136.1	sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria
YP_001628138.1	synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks
YP_001628141.1	catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers
YP_001628147.1	four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity
YP_001628154.1	catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate
YP_001628162.1	necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus
YP_001628170.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion
YP_001628188.1	transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein
YP_001628193.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP
YP_001628195.1	the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response
YP_001628196.1	Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation
YP_001628197.1	translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1
YP_001628200.1	catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis
YP_001628208.1	catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis
YP_001628226.1	trpE(G); catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine; contains both component I and II
YP_001628244.1	catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs
YP_001628271.1	Acts on the hydroxyl group at position 7 of the steroid frame
YP_001628299.1	recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2
YP_001628301.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation.
YP_001628302.1	Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis
YP_001628314.1	catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane
YP_001628315.1	transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis
YP_001628316.1	in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity
YP_001628317.1	catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate
YP_001628318.1	unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity
YP_001628328.1	part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase
YP_001628329.1	part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol
YP_001628333.1	dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate
YP_001628334.1	this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site
YP_001628341.1	methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA
YP_001628342.1	Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA
YP_001628343.1	site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs
YP_001628345.1	Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide
YP_001628349.1	component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA
YP_001628350.1	SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide
YP_001628352.1	Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle
YP_001628353.1	catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate
YP_001628354.1	Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate
YP_001628359.1	involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate
YP_001628362.1	Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation
YP_001628368.1	bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate
YP_001628372.1	functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins
YP_001628384.1	catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate
YP_001628391.1	catalyzes the formation of methanethiol and 2-ocobutanoate from L-methionine
YP_001628395.1	converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA
YP_001628407.1	catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate
YP_001628413.1	catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis
YP_001628414.1	dual function enzyme catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate and the formation of tyrosine from arogenate
YP_001628419.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate
YP_001628427.1	porin involved in osmoregulation allowing water to move into and out of the cell in response to osmotic pressure
YP_001628439.1	required for 70S ribosome assembly
YP_001628452.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
YP_001628453.1	catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
YP_001628455.1	site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs
YP_001628456.1	catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein
YP_001628466.1	catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
YP_001628479.1	required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which are required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA
YP_001628482.1	glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA
YP_001628483.1	GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs
YP_001628484.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE
YP_001628486.1	An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes
YP_001628488.1	catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III
YP_001628490.1	Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell
YP_001628491.1	AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate
YP_001628492.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis
YP_001628493.1	3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III
YP_001628494.1	molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA
YP_001628495.1	F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein
YP_001628501.1	heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins
YP_001628502.1	heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins
YP_001628504.1	catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis
YP_001628506.1	with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
YP_001628507.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide
YP_001628508.1	catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase
YP_001628509.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis
YP_001628510.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis
YP_001628519.1	catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
YP_001628527.1	catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits
YP_001628528.1	catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis
YP_001628530.1	catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate
YP_001628531.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis
YP_001628537.1	IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits
YP_001628540.1	binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit
YP_001628542.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily
YP_001628543.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily
YP_001628546.1	heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria
YP_001628547.1	chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion
YP_001628549.1	type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase
YP_001628552.1	catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione
YP_001628561.1	ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation
YP_001628568.1	binds DNA in a non-sequence-specific manner and is abundant during stationary phase; forms a DNA-protein crystal that protects DNA from damage; required for normal starvation response and long-term stationary viability; forms a homododecameric complex and sequesters iron which provides protection against oxidative damage
YP_001628572.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A)
YP_001628576.1	Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins
YP_001628578.1	catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase
YP_001628579.1	tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine
YP_001628580.1	in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins
YP_001628581.1	modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination
YP_001628583.1	Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex
YP_001628584.1	associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock
YP_001628585.1	catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs
YP_001628586.1	primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence
YP_001628589.1	Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis
YP_001628590.1	FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
YP_001628591.1	catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP
YP_001628601.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
YP_001628602.1	binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase