-- dump date 20140619_053416 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note NP_819057.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. NP_819072.1 catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation NP_819082.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway NP_819092.2 'catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP' NP_819097.2 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic NP_819098.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine NP_819117.2 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_819134.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_008992027.1 cell envelope protein TolA NP_819161.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine NP_819162.1 'converts threonine and NAD to 1,2-amino-3-oxobutanoate and NADH; functions in threonine catabolism' NP_819164.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription NP_819165.2 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB NP_819173.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate NP_819175.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan NP_819181.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation NP_819185.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis NP_819186.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis NP_819187.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis NP_819191.2 'GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function' NP_819192.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis NP_819197.2 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins NP_819201.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis NP_819202.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis NP_819214.1 'Acyl carrier proteins are involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides; this ACP may be involved in the biosynthesis of lipopeptide antibiotics' NP_819225.1 'catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling' NP_819227.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_022738.1 crystal structure of protein from Xanthomonas shows pentameric toroidal structure; physiological function is unknown NP_819245.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis NP_819251.2 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation NP_819260.2 peptidase, C40 family YP_002332954.1 'EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu' NP_819270.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA NP_819271.1 'in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA' NP_819272.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit NP_819273.1 'present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors' NP_819275.2 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme NP_819276.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter NP_819277.2 'interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance' NP_819278.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit NP_819279.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene NP_819280.1 'EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu' NP_819281.2 'NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex' NP_819282.1 'binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin' NP_819283.2 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA NP_819284.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel NP_819285.1 'one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation' NP_819286.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA NP_819287.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center NP_819289.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e NP_819290.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit NP_819291.2 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity NP_819292.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase NP_819293.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel NP_819294.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 NP_819296.2 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit NP_819297.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance NP_819298.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 NP_819299.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance NP_819300.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 NP_819301.1 late assembly protein NP_819302.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_338278.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif NP_819304.1 'located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA' NP_819305.1 'located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3' NP_819306.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination NP_819307.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme NP_819308.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center NP_819314.1 enzyme from Treponema denticola exhibits NADH-dependent trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase activity NP_819319.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III NP_819332.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA NP_819335.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly NP_819336.2 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP NP_819337.2 phosphomannomutase NP_819339.2 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate NP_819342.2 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs NP_819344.1 'Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP' NP_819346.1 guanosine-3',5'-bis(Diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase NP_819348.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates NP_819352.2 molecular chaperone NP_819355.1 'catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate' NP_819359.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_819368.2 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis NP_819372.2 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine NP_819375.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate NP_819378.2 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis NP_819391.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis NP_819394.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family NP_819425.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation NP_819426.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication NP_819428.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase NP_819430.2 riboflavin kinase NP_819435.1 'IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme' NP_819436.2 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis NP_819460.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) NP_819462.1 'catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate' NP_819467.1 'class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1' NP_819479.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site NP_819480.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA NP_819481.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA NP_819482.2 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity NP_819490.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP; nucleoside-diphosphate kinase NP_819497.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC NP_819503.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA NP_819514.2 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS NP_819515.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes NP_819525.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not NP_819526.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY NP_819527.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs NP_819530.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis NP_819534.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA NP_819543.1 When complexed with L-tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon and prevents the initiation of transcription NP_819549.2 succinyldiaminopimelate aminotransferase NP_819550.1 'The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion' NP_819553.2 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline NP_819557.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine NP_819558.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_819559.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP NP_819560.2 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins NP_819563.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase NP_819578.1 metalloprotease NP_819590.1 'leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase' NP_819599.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) NP_819603.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA NP_819604.1 'Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation' NP_819618.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate NP_819628.2 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose NP_819629.1 myo-inositol 1-(4-)phosphatase NP_819643.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis NP_819644.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP NP_819645.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis NP_819650.1 'catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM' NP_819659.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the proteins from this group do not and in addition appear to have a truncated C-terminal domain NP_819661.2 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis NP_819673.1 diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase NP_819676.2 'catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine' NP_819678.1 'RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not' NP_819687.1 'involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex' NP_819696.1 'dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica.' NP_819697.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway NP_819701.1 mannose-6-phosphate isomerase NP_819705.1 similar to novel fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli; enzyme from Methanocaldococcus janaschii shows transaldolase activity NP_819730.2 in Rhizobium meliloti this protein is involved in the synthesis of nodulation factors that are active on the roots of alfalfa; catalyzes formation of activated sulfate intermediate; converts ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate and then ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; the activated intermediate is transferred to the nodulation factors by NodH; may interact with NodP and NodQ; similar to the CysD and CysN proteins from Escherichia coli involved in cysteine biosynthesis NP_819731.2 myo-inositol 1-(4-)phosphatase NP_819749.2 transforms a conserved lysine residue of initiation factor 5A into deoxyhypusine NP_819763.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer NP_819764.1 'hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates' NP_819765.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease NP_819777.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active NP_819788.1 AcsA; in Sinorhizobium meliloti this enzyme is required for acetoacetate activation; similar to acetyl-CoA synthase NP_819791.1 glutamine-hydrolyzing NP_819793.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate NP_819815.2 'involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer' NP_819831.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein NP_819843.1 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate NP_819844.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide NP_819851.1 glutamine-hydrolyzing NP_819868.1 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase NP_819871.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence NP_819873.2 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate NP_819876.1 'transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate' NP_819883.1 'binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21' NP_819884.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit NP_819886.2 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk NP_819890.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor NP_819892.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_819903.1 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase YP_338281.1 'mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability' NP_819909.1 folylpolyglutamate synthase NP_819912.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway NP_819920.1 'RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome' NP_819922.1 YciL; protein NP_819923.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation NP_819927.1 'functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C' NP_819940.1 methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) NP_819943.1 responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair NP_819944.2 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane NP_819979.1 'catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors' NP_819990.1 'catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive' NP_819995.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine NP_820000.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) NP_820003.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O NP_820005.1 'catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis' NP_820039.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate NP_820051.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes NP_820053.1 'Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA' NP_820055.1 'catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs' NP_820057.2 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process NP_820067.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs NP_820073.1 'Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively' NP_820076.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides NP_820081.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity NP_820082.2 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex NP_820095.2 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle NP_820128.1 selenocysteine lyase NP_820140.1 'forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF' NP_820145.2 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs NP_820152.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate; catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate NP_820153.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_820176.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety NP_820180.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision NP_820183.1 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA' NP_820190.1 'stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3' NP_820195.2 NADP NP_820196.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step NP_820199.2 NADP+ NP_820215.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase NP_820217.2 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis NP_820220.2 catalyzes the cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in aliphatic compounds forming a primary alcohol and a halide NP_820230.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides NP_820235.1 'in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity' NP_820236.1 catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate NP_820240.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains NP_820243.1 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG' NP_820252.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate NP_820259.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein NP_820260.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group NP_820266.1 'catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis' NP_820275.2 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers NP_820281.1 'chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion' NP_820282.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria NP_820285.2 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor NP_820288.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP NP_820297.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation NP_820298.1 'this fusion consists of methionine sulfoxide B reductase at the N-terminus and A at the C-terminus; A and B are stereospecific enzymes that recognize the damaged produces of oxidative stress, S and R epimers of methionine sulfoxide, respectively; a fusion protein of these enzymes with thioredoxin provides protection against oxidative stress in Neisseria gonorrhoeae' NP_820310.1 'This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control' NP_820311.1 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily' NP_820312.1 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily' NP_820313.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit NP_820315.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits NP_820316.2 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr)' NP_820327.2 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli NP_820328.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_820330.1 glutamine-hydrolyzing; contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway NP_820339.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate NP_820349.2 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS NP_820372.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs NP_820373.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP NP_820374.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu NP_820375.2 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit NP_820382.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate NP_820384.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide NP_820385.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase NP_820401.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination NP_820403.1 'catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate' NP_820406.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents NP_820408.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_338283.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs NP_820414.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock NP_820415.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex NP_820416.1 'modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination' NP_820417.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins NP_820418.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_820423.2 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_820425.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_820428.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_820430.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen NP_820433.2 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate NP_820453.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall NP_820454.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms NP_820457.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA NP_820458.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA NP_820470.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_820472.1 'catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine' NP_820477.2 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) NP_820485.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome NP_820486.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity NP_820488.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop NP_820493.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein NP_820501.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate NP_820502.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA NP_820519.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate NP_820530.1 'ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived' NP_820532.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein NP_820534.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate NP_820536.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis NP_820537.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis NP_820548.2 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes' NP_820550.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity NP_820551.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction NP_820553.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration NP_820570.1 'subunit B of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali' NP_820571.1 'subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+' NP_820576.2 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA NP_820637.2 'catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose' NP_820653.2 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate NP_820656.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis NP_820657.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis NP_820664.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer NP_820669.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis NP_820676.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content NP_820684.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis NP_820685.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) NP_820690.1 'catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis' NP_820694.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 1 to form the P protein NP_820695.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 2 to form the P protein NP_820696.1 'part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor' NP_820697.2 'catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein' NP_820699.1 '60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth' NP_820701.2 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate NP_820708.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine NP_820710.2 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis NP_820716.2 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis NP_820717.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate NP_820723.1 catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate NP_820728.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation NP_820729.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_008992036.1 DNA-binding protein NP_820752.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential NP_820758.1 'class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis' NP_820762.2 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway NP_820764.2 'catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase' NP_820795.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA NP_820801.2 Cu-Zn NP_820805.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine NP_820808.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein NP_820809.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP NP_820819.1 'the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response' NP_820820.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation NP_820821.2 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 NP_820843.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_820848.1 para-aminobenzoate synthase glutamine amidotransferase component II NP_820850.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system NP_820852.1 'catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione' NP_820855.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors NP_820859.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway NP_820870.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_820886.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters NP_820890.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_820891.2 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_820894.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines NP_820899.1 'in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE' NP_820901.2 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs NP_820902.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA NP_820915.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 NP_820917.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. NP_820919.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit NP_820920.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit NP_820921.2 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit NP_820922.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane NP_820923.1 glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase NP_820935.2 'in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase' NP_820940.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 NP_820941.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins NP_820945.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate NP_820957.2 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin NP_820962.1 'hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP' NP_820970.2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate NP_820971.1 'Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate' NP_820975.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining; maintains net negative superhelicity NP_820983.1 'catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase' NP_820986.2 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_820987.2 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_821003.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase NP_821004.2 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine NP_821019.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine NP_821025.2 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. NP_821039.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine NP_821044.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis NP_821056.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes NP_821062.1 ATP; PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP NP_821064.2 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function NP_821065.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis NP_819020.1 similar to GP:4928261, and GP:4928261; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819022.1 similar to GB:L20861, SP:P41221, and PID:348918; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819024.1 similar to GP:4928257; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819025.1 similar to GP:2950335; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819027.1 similar to GP:2950326; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819028.1 similar to SP:P20628, and PID:142038; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819029.1 similar to GP:1070027; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819030.1 similar to GP:1070026; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819031.1 identified by match to PFAM protein family HMM PF00646 NP_819032.1 similar to GP:580968; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819033.1 similar to GP:407389; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819038.1 similar to GP:580964; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819040.1 similar to GB:X67055, GB:X14690, PID:1628399, PID:288563, and PID:35465; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819041.1 similar to GP:2706540; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819042.1 similar to GB:U03842, SP:P40676, PID:438375, GB:U03842, SP:P40676, and PID:438375; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819044.1 similar to GP:1070023, and GP:1070023; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819045.1 similar to GP:15075491; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819047.1 similar to GB:L20316, GB:U03469, SP:P47871, PID:405190, PID:439690, and PID:553305; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819048.1 similar to GP:757768; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819051.1 similar to GP:4928233; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819052.1 similar to SP:P08866, GB:X16064, GB:L13806, SP:P13693, and PID:37496; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819053.1 similar to GP:407373, and GP:6425160; identified by sequence similarity; putative NP_819054.1 similar to GP:757813, and GP:18029507; identified by sequence similarity; putative