-- dump date 20111121_011632 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_581841.1 PIN domain (PilT -like protein) YP_581807.1 of the beta-lactamase superfamily III AtsH YP_581798.1 mono- and diheme variants YP_581794.1 (MgtC-like) YP_581793.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance (regulation) YP_581792.2 Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein czcI precursor YP_581791.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581790.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistence YP_581789.1 efflux chemoosmotic pump, three components cation proton antiporter efflux system involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581788.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581787.1 two components regulatory system involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581786.1 of the two component regulatory system, heavy metal resistance operon czcCBA activation involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581785.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581784.1 involved in Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) resistance YP_581777.1 (bactoprenol) involved in cell wall biogenesis family 2 YP_581775.1 (protein o-glycosylation), family 39 YP_581758.1 Pb(II) binding protein YP_581755.1 regulator involved in Pb(II) resistance (merR family of regulators) YP_581754.1 involved in Pb(II) resistance YP_581986.1 (EAL domain) from Tn4380 (mer transposon ) YP_581982.1 MerP from Tn4380, periplasmic protein involved in YP_581981.1 MerT from Tn4380, inner membrane protein involved in YP_581977.1 sex pilus assembly and synthesis protein YP_581949.1 (GGDEF and EAL domains) with PAS/PAC sensor(s) YP_581945.1 involved in silver, copper resistance YP_581943.1 OMP component, silver resistance, three components proton antiporter efflux system YP_581939.1 (protein o-glycosylation), family 39 (Undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose arabinosyl transferase) YP_581937.1 (bactoprenol) involved in cell wall biogenesis family 2 YP_581936.1 involved in diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules YP_581928.1 involved in Cu(I) efflux YP_581927.1 involved in survival in presence of high bioavailable Cu(II) YP_581926.1 involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581925.1 blue (type 1) copper domain protein , involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581924.1 transmembrane component, CopD putative canal involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) uptake YP_581923.1 precursor, ''E set domains'' superfamily CopC Cu(II) binding protein YP_581921.1 involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581920.1 from the two components sensor/regulator family involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581919.1 from the two components sensor/regulator family involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581918.1 involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance YP_581915.1 involved in Cu(II)/Cu(I) resistance; pbrT-like protein YP_581891.1 0rf229 YP_003518261.1 Tn6049 YP_003518267.1 MerR from Tn4378 YP_003518268.1 mercury transposon Tn4378 YP_003518269.1 MerP from Tn4378; periplasmic protein YP_582087.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_582156.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_582157.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_582158.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_582179.1 catalyzes the release of C-terminal glutamate residues from N-acylating moieties YP_582188.1 works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell YP_582190.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_582193.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_582201.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_582204.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_582205.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_582206.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_582207.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_582212.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_582213.1 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; activates the gcvTHP operon in the presence of glycine and represses the operon in its absence YP_582215.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_582216.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_582222.1 catalyzes the removal of 5-oxoproline from various penultimate amino acid residues except L-proline YP_582228.1 catalyzes the formation of biotinyl-5'-AMP, also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the biotin operon YP_582229.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_582235.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_582251.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_582259.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase on a specific serine which regulates activity; unphosphorylated IDH is fully active when cells are grown on glucose while the enzyme becomes phosphorylated and inactive in the presence of acetate or ethanol YP_582261.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_582268.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_582269.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_582270.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_582286.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_582287.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_582295.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_582297.1 FtsZ binding protein; synthetically lethal with a defect in the Min system; this protein is the first identified nucleoid occlusion factor which works along with the Min system to properly position the FtsZ ring assembly YP_582298.1 Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine YP_582303.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis YP_582305.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_582308.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_582309.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_582310.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_582311.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_582317.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_582319.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate YP_582320.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_582325.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_582334.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_582339.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_582342.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_582355.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_582360.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and beta-alanine from L-alanine and 3-oxopropanoate YP_582361.1 [acylating] YP_582367.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA YP_582383.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_582385.1 two component, sigma54 specific YP_582398.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_582409.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_582410.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_582418.1 involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase YP_582425.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_582427.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_582440.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_582442.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_582443.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_582444.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_582445.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_582446.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein YP_582448.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_582454.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system YP_582458.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_582466.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_582470.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_582501.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_582508.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_582509.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_582526.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_582529.1 an Escherichia coli mutant results in accumulation of octaprenylphenol and no ubiquinone; functions in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol from 2-octaprenylphenol in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; similar to eukaryotic proteins that exhibit kinase functions YP_582533.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_582535.1 converts dATP to dAMP and pyrophosphate YP_582542.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_582544.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_582553.1 C terminal YP_582561.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_582565.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_582566.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_582569.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors YP_582570.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_582572.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_582573.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_582578.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_582579.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_582581.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_582582.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_582593.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_582594.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_582595.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582600.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate YP_582601.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582603.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582604.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_582606.1 contains unknown N-terminal domain/putative metalloprotease C-terminal domain YP_582608.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_582612.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein substrates at serine and threonine residues in vitro; specific substrate in vivo has not been identified yet; plays a role in long-term cell survival and expression of surface appendages YP_582621.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_582622.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_582624.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_582625.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_582641.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_582648.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_582650.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_582656.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_582657.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_582658.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_582659.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_582661.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_582672.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_582674.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_582687.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_582688.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_582690.1 Transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_582693.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_582701.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxybutyrate YP_582711.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth YP_582718.1 catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetyl-CoA and phosphate; can also act with other short-chain acyl-CoAs YP_582720.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_582741.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine YP_582743.1 two component, sigma54 specific YP_582746.1 contains a MASE1 (Membrane-Associated Sensor) domain; potentially involved in signal transduction YP_582752.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_582762.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA YP_582765.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_582770.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_582771.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_582822.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_582830.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_582833.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_582835.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_582841.1 participates with LolB in the incorporation of lipoprotein into the outer membrane YP_582850.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582855.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_582858.1 catalyze the formation of cyanophycin which may act to store excess nitrogen YP_582859.1 catalyze the formation of cyanophycin which may act to store excess nitrogen YP_582866.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_582868.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_582870.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_582872.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_582874.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_582876.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_582877.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_582878.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_582886.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_582889.1 part of the metNIQ transport system for methionine YP_582895.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_582904.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_582905.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_582906.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_582909.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_582925.1 phosphonate metabolism, (PRPP-forming) YP_582934.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_582935.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_582937.1 catalyzes the formation of deamido-NAD(+) from nicotinate ribonucleotide and ATP YP_582938.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_582939.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_582943.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_582947.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate YP_582963.1 4-OT; member of subfamily 5; forms a dimer; the function in the Escherichia coli cell is unknown YP_582973.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582986.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_582996.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_583005.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_583006.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_583007.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_583011.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_583012.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_583014.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_583030.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_583033.1 NAD-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; does not decarboxylate oxaloacetate YP_583044.1 Catalyzes the deamination of guanine YP_583045.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_583065.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates YP_583066.1 acetolactate synthase large subunit; catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate YP_583067.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_583068.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_583070.1 catalyzes the decarboxylaton of phospatidyl-L-sering to phosphatidylethanolamine YP_583073.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_583076.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_583080.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_583082.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583083.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_583084.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583085.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583086.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583088.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_583089.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583090.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583091.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583092.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583093.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_583094.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583095.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_583113.1 UreA, with UreB and UreC catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter YP_583115.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta); in Brucella suis the urease encoded by this operon (one of two urease-encoding operons found in its genome) is involved with urease activity, optimum growth, resistance to low-pH killing in-vitro and persistence in-vivo, while the other operon does not seem to be active YP_583116.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_583117.1 involved in the assembly of the urease metallocenter; possible nickel donor YP_583128.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_583129.1 converts 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to beta-ketoadipyl-CoA in phenylacetate degradation YP_583131.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_583144.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_583149.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_583154.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_583155.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_583156.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_583159.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_583170.1 Involved in the electron transport chain YP_583173.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_583174.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_583180.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_583183.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins YP_583184.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_583189.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_583200.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_583207.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_583208.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_583210.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_583211.1 forms a complex with FtsL and FtsQ; colocalizes to the septal region of the dividing cell; membrane protein YP_583223.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_583230.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_583236.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine YP_583240.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_583242.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_583244.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. YP_583254.1 similar protein in Methanocaldococcus converts GTP to 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate as the first step in methanopterin biosynthesis YP_583258.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_583289.1 catalyzes the formation of L-methionine and acetate from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol YP_583293.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_583311.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxybutyrate YP_583315.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_583318.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_583319.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_583320.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_583321.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_583341.1 catalyzes the transformation of hydroxyatrazine to N-isopropylammelide and ethylamine in the atrazine degradation pathway. YP_583347.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_583351.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_583368.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_583369.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_583371.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_583377.1 cleaves the ring of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA forming 6-hydroxy-3-hexenoyl-CoA YP_583378.1 consists of N-terminal helix-turn-helix domain and C-terminal shikimate kinase-like domain which may bind benzoyl-CoA; controls inducible expression of the bzd catabolic operon that is involved in the anaerobic catabolism of benzoate YP_583430.1 possible transposase fragment YP_583471.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and acetaldehyde from 4-hydroxy-2-ketovaleric acid; involved in the degradation of phenylpropionate YP_583472.1 catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetalaldehyde YP_583491.1 type IV secretion VirD4 coupling protein family YP_583496.1 type IV secretion system VirB4 family YP_583499.1 type IV secretion VirB6 family YP_583509.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis YP_583510.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA from acetoacetyl-CoA in polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis YP_583513.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_583514.1 catalyzes the formation of beta-ketovaleryl-CoA from acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA YP_583516.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_583523.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_583534.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_583542.1 Catalyzes the aldol condensation of glyoxylate with acetyl-CoA to form malate as part of the second step of the glyoxylate bypass and an alternative to the tricarboxylic acid cycle YP_583552.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_583553.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_583555.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein YP_583571.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_583572.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_583575.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_583576.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_583581.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_583585.1 catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_583586.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_583587.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_583588.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_583589.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_583590.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_583593.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_583597.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_583598.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_583599.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_583600.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_583601.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_583605.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_583608.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_583613.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_583615.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_583653.1 type III RuBisCO; involved in carbon fixation YP_583668.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_583670.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_583673.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_583700.1 type IV secretion VirD4 coupling protein family YP_583705.1 type IV secretion system VirB4 family YP_583708.1 type IV secretion VirB6 family YP_583726.1 catalyzes the release of D-alanine from L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine YP_583731.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the ammonia group from glutamine to a new carbon-nitrogen group YP_583737.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_583738.1 catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity YP_583739.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_583772.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_583774.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_583785.1 cleaves 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-glucarate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_583788.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_583790.1 biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate YP_583797.1 Has polymerase, DNA-binding and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. In Aeropyrum pernix this protein is sensitive to aphidicolin and stable at 95#C YP_583803.1 part of a two-component regulatory system with CreB or PhoB; involved in catabolic regulation YP_583804.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CreC; CreB protein is phosphorylated by sensor protein phospho-CreC; involved in catabolic regulation YP_583831.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_583841.1 With FlhD is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and as well as a number of other genetic systems YP_583892.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_583916.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis YP_583968.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_583975.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_583976.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_583994.1 probable dehydrogenase YP_583999.1 Involved in the nonphosphorylative, ketogenic oxidation of glucose and oxidizes gluconate to 5-ketogluconate YP_584001.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_584011.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_584013.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_584014.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_584018.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_584021.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_584027.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_584032.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_584033.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_584034.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_584035.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine in position 34 of the anticodon of tRNA molecules YP_584043.1 thiamine-pyrophosphate requiring enzyme YP_584075.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_584085.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_584093.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_584095.1 part of two-component system EnvZ/OmpR; regulates transcription of outer membrane porin genes ompC/F; under high osmolarity EnvZ functions as kinase/phosphotransferase and phosphorylates OmpR; the result is increased expression of ompC and repression of ompF; also functions in regulation of other genes; forms dimers upon phosphorylation YP_584101.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_584102.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_584104.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_584109.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_584113.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_584114.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_584115.2 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_584123.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_584124.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_584125.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_584127.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_584129.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_584132.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_584170.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA YP_584177.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_584178.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_584179.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_584180.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_584181.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_584191.1 CcoO; FixO YP_584192.1 CcoN; FixN YP_584196.1 E3 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_584197.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_584198.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_584199.1 hydrolyzes diesters during transport at the inner face of the cytoplasmic membrane to glycerol-3-phosphate and alcohol; induced when cells are starved for inorganic phosphate YP_584200.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_584208.1 nitrogen specific YP_584218.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_584234.1 nitrate/nitrite-specific YP_584236.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_584244.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_584245.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_584249.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_584250.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_584253.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_584254.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_584258.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_584260.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] YP_584263.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls a regulon of genes required for protection against external stresses YP_584266.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_584275.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_584277.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_584283.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_584288.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_584295.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_584322.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_584326.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_584330.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_584331.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_584332.1 part of the ATP-dependent phosphate uptake system PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_584334.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_584340.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_584341.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_584343.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_584348.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_584350.1 catalyzes the conversion of salicylyl-CoA to gentisyl-CoA YP_584351.1 catalyzes the formation of propionyl-CoA using propionate as a substrate; PrpE from Ralstonia solanacearum can produce acetyl-, propionyl-, butyryl- and acrylyl-coenzyme A, and Salmonella enterica produces propionyl- and butyryl-coenzyme A; not expressed in Escherichia coli when grown on propionate/minimal media; ATP-dependent YP_584356.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_584357.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_584384.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_584398.1 binds the cellulose synthase activator, bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) YP_584399.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans YP_584418.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_584422.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_584445.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_584446.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_584512.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_584526.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_584542.1 Involved in disulfide bond formation YP_584544.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_584556.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_584558.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_584559.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_584560.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids YP_584561.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_584562.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_584563.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_584564.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_584567.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_584571.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_584572.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_584573.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_584574.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_584576.2 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_584577.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_584578.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_584580.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_584587.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_584588.1 in Escherichia coli MobA links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_584595.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_584601.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_584603.1 involved in the export of lipooligosaccharides during nodulation YP_584605.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_584606.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_584610.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_584611.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_584613.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_584614.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_584615.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_584617.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_584618.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_584619.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_584621.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_584623.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_584624.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_584627.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_584629.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_584630.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_584635.1 catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_584638.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_584652.1 molecular chaperone YP_584659.1 class I and II YP_584665.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_584667.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_584714.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_584718.1 forms a trimer; related to eukaryotic protein gephyrin; functions during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_584720.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_584722.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_584724.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobinamide-phosphate from adenosylcobyric acid YP_584727.1 this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu YP_584734.1 transports degraded pectin products into the bacterial cell YP_584736.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_584752.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_584753.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_584760.1 similar protein in Methanocaldococcus converts GTP to 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate as the first step in methanopterin biosynthesis YP_584761.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_584763.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_584770.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_584773.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine YP_584776.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_584781.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_584788.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate YP_584791.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_584817.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_584831.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_584835.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_584836.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_584837.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_584841.1 AcsA; in Sinorhizobium meliloti this enzyme is required for acetoacetate activation; similar to acetyl-CoA synthase YP_584846.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_584847.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_584856.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_584878.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_584881.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_584882.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_584883.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_584884.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_584890.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane and the formation of precorrin-2 from uroporphyrin III and S-adenosyl-L-methionine by two sequential methylation reactions; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis YP_584891.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_584892.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_584893.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_584897.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_584911.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_584916.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_584920.1 catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation YP_584922.1 CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group YP_584923.1 cobalamin biosynthesis protein; decarboxylates L-threonine-O-3-phosphate to yield (R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate, the precursor for the linkage between the nucleotide loop and the corrin ring in cobalamin; structurally similar to histidinol phosphate aminotransferase YP_584926.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_584927.1 catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole YP_584936.1 catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA from malonate and CoA YP_584944.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_584946.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_584948.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_584949.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_584953.1 catalyzes 2 sequential methylations, the formation of precorrin-1 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and uroporphyrin III, and the formation of precorrin-2 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and precorrin-1 YP_584955.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_584956.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_584993.1 catalyzes the deimination of N-formimino-L-glutamate to ammonia and N-formyl-L-glutamate YP_584994.1 catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-imidazolone-5-propionate to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate, the third step in the histidine degradation pathway YP_584996.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_584997.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_585003.1 catalyzes the formation of 3,6-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-glycero-4-hexulose YP_585004.1 DapATase; functions in arginine biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_585010.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_585012.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_585013.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_585014.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_585015.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_585016.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_585020.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_585026.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_585027.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_585028.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_585029.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_585035.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_585037.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_585041.1 putative nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_585042.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_585044.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_585046.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_585050.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_585051.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_585053.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_585059.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_585063.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_585064.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_585080.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_585081.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_585084.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_585085.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_585086.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_585087.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex YP_585088.2 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_585089.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_585098.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_585100.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_585112.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_585113.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_585115.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_585116.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_585122.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_585125.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_585187.2 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_585188.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_585191.1 type 2 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_585194.1 glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan YP_585195.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_585204.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_585205.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_585206.2 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_585207.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_585209.1 (atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin) YP_585225.1 Required for efficient pilin antigenic variation YP_585228.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_585229.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_585231.1 two component, sigma54 specific YP_585236.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively YP_585241.2 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_585242.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_585244.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_585245.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_585246.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_585251.1 Aspartic peptidase. MEROPS family A24A YP_585252.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_585258.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_585259.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_585262.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_585264.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_585267.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_585268.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_585269.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_585271.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_585272.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_585274.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_585278.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_585289.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_585303.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_585304.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_585307.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_585316.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_585317.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_585319.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_585320.1 TrpG; with TrpE catalyzes the formation of anthranilate and glutamate from chorismate and glutamine; TrpG provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity YP_585321.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_585322.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_585324.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_585325.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate YP_585334.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_585339.1 enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine YP_585341.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_585342.2 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_585346.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate YP_585356.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_585362.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_585372.1 homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_585378.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_585381.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis YP_585382.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_585383.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_585384.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_585385.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_585387.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_585388.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_585389.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_585390.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_585391.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_585403.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_585406.1 dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_585407.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_585408.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_585416.1 defects in the mitochondrial frataxin protein cause Friedreich ataxis which is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease; based on phylogenomic distribution this protein may have a role in iron-sulfur cluster protein assembly YP_585418.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme YP_585419.1 in Escherichia coli this periplasmic enzyme was found to encode the periplasmic catalytic subunit of an oxidoreductase; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; requires inner membrane anchor protein YedZ YP_585426.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_585427.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_585431.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_585432.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_585433.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_585434.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_585435.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_585436.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_585437.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_585438.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_585439.1 late assembly protein YP_585440.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_585441.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_585442.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_585443.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_585444.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_585445.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_585446.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_585447.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_585448.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_585449.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_585450.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_585451.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_585452.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_585453.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_585454.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_585455.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_585456.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_585457.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_585458.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_585464.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_585465.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_585466.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_585467.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_585468.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_585474.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_585475.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_585476.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_585477.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_585478.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_585479.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_585480.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_585481.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_585482.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_585510.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA YP_585511.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA; involved in phenylacetate degradation YP_585517.1 transport system that facilitates potassium-efflux YP_585537.1 Catalyzes the ferredoxin-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of arylpyruvates YP_585584.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_585585.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_585589.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (tartronate semialdehyde) from two molecules of glyoxylate YP_585602.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_585605.1 putative metalloprotease YP_585611.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_585615.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_585621.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_585622.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_585623.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_585626.1 ATP-dependent; carboxylate-amine ligase with weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity YP_585630.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichai coli this protein also self-regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus; forms dimers and is a peripherally membrane-associated protein YP_585631.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_585632.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_585634.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_585635.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_585636.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_585637.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_585638.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_585639.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_585640.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_585641.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_585646.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_585647.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_585668.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine YP_585674.1 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; catalyzes the formation of 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin and tyrosine from phenylalanine and tetrahydrobiopterin YP_585675.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_585697.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_585705.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_585706.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_585710.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_585718.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using GTP YP_585751.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_585754.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_587964.1 Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides YP_587983.1 acetyltransferase believed to catalyze the addition of the acetyl group that is attached through an O linkage to the first fucosyl residue of the colanic acid repetitive unit (E unit) YP_587992.3 catalyzes the reaction of cyanate and bicarbonate to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide YP_587996.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis YP_588006.1 Involved in the nonphosphorylative, ketogenic oxidation of glucose and oxidizes gluconate to 5-ketogluconate YP_588013.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_588031.1 catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde from ethanolamine YP_588049.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form YP_588054.1 catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate in arginine biosynthesis YP_588058.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_585810.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_585826.1 with FlhC is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and is involved in the regulation of a number of other genetic systems YP_585827.1 With FlhD is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and as well as a number of other genetic systems YP_585829.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_585833.1 catalyzes the conversion of glutamine residues to glutamate on methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptors YP_585834.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_585836.1 cytosolic phosphatase which functions in the chemotaxis signal transduction complex by controlling the level of phosphorylated CheY through dephosphorylation YP_585839.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_585840.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_585841.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_585850.1 extradiol catechol dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of substituted catechols; part of the bacterial aromatic compound degradation pathway YP_585858.3 catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954; NAD(P)H-dependent; oxygen insensitive YP_585864.1 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein; sensory transducer YP_585874.1 required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring YP_585875.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_585877.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; in V. parahaemolyticus one set used for lateral flagella production and the other is used for the polar flagella production YP_585878.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_585879.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_585880.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_585881.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Burkholderia thailandensis has 2 copies of this and other flagella genes YP_585882.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_585883.1 Flagellum-specific muramidase which hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan layer to assemble the rod structure in the periplasmic space YP_585884.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_585885.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of this and other flagellar genes. YP_585900.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_585927.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_585934.1 acts as a molecular chaperone to fold and export lipase A YP_585944.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_585958.1 CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_585981.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_585996.1 catalyzes the selenophosphate-dependent transfer of selenium from selenophosphate for conversion of 2-thiouridine to 2-selenouridine at the wobble position in tRNA YP_586000.1 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_586011.1 member of a large family of NAD or NADP-dependent oxidoreductases; paralogs occur in many bacteria YP_586023.1 catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of hydantoin with aromatic side chains at the 5'position YP_586033.1 thiamine-pyrophosphate requiring enzyme YP_586105.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_586133.1 involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans; required for the assembly of the polyglucose structure of glucan YP_586152.1 Catalyzes the cycloisomerization of cis,cis-muconate YP_586155.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_586194.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_586197.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_586200.1 periplasmic; catalytic subunit; with NapBC catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite; NapAB receives electrons from NapC YP_586205.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_586232.1 stationary phase protein that binds TrpR repressor YP_586250.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_586266.1 DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis. It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase. YP_586305.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_586346.1 catalyzes the oxidation of tricarballylate to cis-aconitate; FAD-dependent; required for the utilization of tricarballylate as a carbon and energy source by S. enterica YP_586361.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_586398.1 paralogs to the E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase subunit E1 YP_586408.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_586409.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_586434.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_586474.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_586490.1 ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis YP_586495.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalyl-CoA from oxalate and Formyl-CoA YP_586499.1 Possibly linked to the RuBisCo-operon YP_586508.1 An oxygenase that acts to open the ring of homogentisate formingmaleylacetoacetate as part of the catabolism of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine YP_586525.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_586526.1 FabB; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_586545.1 acetyl CoA synthetase; succinyl-CoA synthetase domain-containing protein YP_586547.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_586582.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_586636.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_586644.1 with MdtO and MdtP is involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_586671.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_586688.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_586695.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_586699.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_586716.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_586810.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_586817.3 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_586855.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) YP_586867.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_586868.1 Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates YP_586885.1 necessary for biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans possibly involved in the transfer to the periplasmic space YP_586886.1 involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans; required for the assembly of the polyglucose structure of glucan YP_586889.1 DHBP synthase; functions during riboflavin biosynthesis YP_586918.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_586936.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine YP_586956.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine or the formation of pyruvate from serine YP_587001.1 catalyzes the release of C-terminal glutamate residues from N-acylating moieties YP_587016.1 catalyzes the degradation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxy benzoate to catechol YP_587019.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_587048.1 reduces nitrous oxide to nitrogen YP_587058.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_587080.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_587142.1 Enables the enzymatic reduction of mercuric ions to elemental mercury YP_587154.1 catalyzes the conversion of ferulic acid to feruloyl-CoA YP_587176.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate and formamide from N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate YP_587178.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_587179.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_587203.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate and methionine from L-homocysteine and 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate YP_587222.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587232.1 NadM-Nudix subfamily; involved in creation of nicotanimide adenine dinucleotide NAD from either biosynthetic or salvage pathways YP_587235.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587242.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_587267.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_587268.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_587278.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587282.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587288.1 metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily; putative hydrolase YP_587304.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_587321.1 catalyzes the oxidative ring opening of 3-hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde in the final enzymatic step of quinolinate biosynthesis YP_587336.1 catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetalaldehyde YP_587337.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and acetaldehyde from 4-hydroxy-2-ketovaleric acid; involved in the degradation of phenylpropionate YP_587380.1 structural flagella protein YP_587389.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_587390.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_587391.1 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI YP_587399.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_587412.1 exhibits an RNA-dependent ATPase activity, specifically stimulated by bacterial 23S rRNA YP_587424.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_587429.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_587430.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_587492.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_587506.1 with HmuTU is involved in the transport of hemin YP_587558.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_587559.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587560.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_587600.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield I-malic acid YP_587618.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_587620.1 proposed role in polysaccahride synthesis YP_587627.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_587633.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_587656.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_587683.1 proposed role in polysaccahride synthesis YP_587708.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_587734.3 controls the expression of the cynTSX operon involved in degrading and using cyanate as a sole nitrogen source YP_587861.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_587862.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_587896.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_587911.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_587929.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_587930.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_587936.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein