-- dump date 20140619_082633 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_001728984.1 involved in threonine biosynthesis; controls the expression of the thrLABC operon YP_001728985.1 multifunctional homotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of aspartate to form aspartyl-4-phosphate as well as conversion of aspartate semialdehyde to homoserine; functions in a number of amino acid biosynthetic pathways YP_001728986.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate YP_001728987.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_001728992.1 forms a trimer; related to eukaryotic protein gephyrin; functions during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_001728997.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_001728998.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_001729002.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH YP_001729003.1 Na+/H+ antiporter regulatory protein; activates the genes nhaA and osmC YP_001729006.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_001729008.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_001729009.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_001729010.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_001729012.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_001729013.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of both purine and pyrimidine ribonucleosides YP_001729014.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001729015.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_001729016.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_001729017.1 regulator of carnitine metabolism; induces the caiTABCDE and fixABCX operons YP_001729018.1 involved in the synthesis of a cofactor required for carnitine dehydratase and carnitine racemase activities YP_001729019.2 catalyzes the dehydration of L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetainyl-CoA YP_001729021.1 catalyzes formation of L-carnitinyl-CoA by transfering the CoA moiety from gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA, also catalyzes the formation of crotonobetainyl-CoA by transfer of CoA from gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA or L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetaine YP_001729022.1 catalyzes the reduction of crotonobetainyl-CoA to gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA YP_001729023.1 catalyzes the exchange of L-carnitine for gamma-butyrobetaine in carnitine metabolism YP_001729024.1 required for anaerobic carnitine reduction, may act to transfer electrons to crotonobetaine reductase YP_001729025.1 involved in electron transfer during carnitine metabolism YP_001729026.1 FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; possibly part of an electron transfer system required for anaerobic carnitine reduction YP_001729029.1 Required for full activity of KefC, a potassium-proton antiporter YP_001729030.1 transport system that facilitates potassium-efflux YP_001729031.1 catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate YP_001729032.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_001729033.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_001729034.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_001729035.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_001729036.1 Chaperone involved in the folding of extracytoplasmic proteins, especially OmpA, OmpF and LamB YP_001729037.1 determines N-hexane tolerance and is involved in outer membrane permeability YP_001729038.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system YP_001729039.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-746 in 23S ribosomal RNA and from uracil-32 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs YP_001729040.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_001729041.1 contains two mutations: synonymous changes in codons 113 and 114 YP_001729042.1 membrane bound cell division protein at septum containing leucine zipper motif YP_001729043.1 contains eleven mutations: synonymous changes in codons 164, 168, 170, 179, 228, 250, 305, 314, 425, 466, and 477 YP_001729044.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_001729046.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_001729047.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_001729048.1 integral membrane protein involved in stabilizing FstZ ring during cell division YP_001729049.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001729050.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001729051.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_001729052.1 involved in septum formation YP_001729053.1 ATP-binding involved in recruitment of FtsK to Z ring; essential cell division protein; colocalizes with FtsZ through direct interaction to the septal ring structure; structurally similar to eukaryotic actin; binds directly to the cell membrane YP_001729054.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_001729055.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_001729056.1 secM translational pause allows for the initiation of secA translation YP_001729057.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_001729061.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_001729062.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to inosine monophosphate YP_001729066.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_001729068.1 involved in regulation of beta-lactamase; putative signaling protein YP_001729070.1 activates lctPRD operon; autoregulates itself through repression of pdhR-aceEF-lpdA operon; regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex YP_001729071.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_001729072.1 E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex; in Escherichia coli AceF contains three N-terminal lipoyl domains YP_001729073.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_001729075.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_001729077.1 S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_001729078.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_001729080.1 laccase; copper-stimulated phenoloxidase and ferroxidase which may be involved in copper detoxification YP_001729083.1 catalyzes the interconversion of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide YP_001729088.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) YP_001729090.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_001729091.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_001729096.1 similar to the fimbrial usher protein PapC YP_001729099.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine and ATP YP_001729100.1 Polymerase that creates the 3' poly(A) tail found in some mRNA's YP_001729101.1 this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu YP_001729103.1 Regulatory factor involved in maltose metabolism YP_001729105.1 similar in sequence to the ATP-dependent RNA helicase HrpA YP_001729106.1 bifunctional periplasmic enzyme; contains transglycosylase and transpeptidase activity; major enzyme for peptidoglycan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli; transmembrane protein; forms dimers; three variants, one of which may be a degradation product, while the other appears to result from an alternative initiation site, are found within the cell YP_001729107.1 involved with the transport of ferrichrome across the outer membrane; binds the ferrichrome-iron ligand and interacts with the TonB protein YP_001729108.1 part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter YP_001729109.1 Part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter; binds to all hydroxamate siderophores YP_001729110.1 part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter involved in the high-affinity transport of Fe(3+)-ferrichrome YP_001729111.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_001729112.1 Acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation YP_001729113.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors YP_001729115.1 solute binding component of the vitamin B12 transport system BtuCDF YP_001729116.1 enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine YP_001729117.1 forms a homotetramer; requires magnesium for activity; catalyzes the hydrolysis of dGTP to form deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_001729118.1 protease Do; required at high temperature; degrades damaged proteins YP_001729119.1 regulates the expression of the operons for the enzymes involved in galactarate, glucarate and glycerate utilization YP_001729122.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_001729123.1 catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_001729124.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_001729125.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_001729126.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_001729127.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_001729128.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_001729129.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_001729130.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_001729131.1 catalyzes the synthesis of CDP-diglyceride from CTP and phosphatidate YP_001729132.1 catalyzes the cleavage of RseA which activates the sigmaE-mediated stress response YP_001729133.1 part of a complex with YfgL, YfiO, and NlpB involved in outer membrane protein biosynthesis; involved in the assembly of outer membrane proteins YP_001729135.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_001729136.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_001729137.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_001729138.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_001729139.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_001729140.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_001729141.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_001729144.1 Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU; ATP-dependent; responsible for modifying the wobble-base of the CAU anticodon of tRNAIle such that it exhibits proper recognition of the AUA codon rather than the AUG codon and is in turn properly recognized by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001729145.1 Suppresses temperature-sensitive mutations in essential genes by modulating rho-dependent transcription termination YP_001729151.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_001729155.1 part of the MetNIQ methionine uptake system YP_001729156.1 part of the metNIQ transport system for methionine YP_001729157.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate YP_001729158.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_001729162.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues; may play a role in recycling muropeptides during cell division and/or cell elongation; in Helicobacter pylori MltD is a endolytic transglycosylase involved mainly in the rearrangement of the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall YP_001729163.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione to D-lactic acid and reduced glutathione; plays an important role in cellular detoxification using glutathione YP_001729165.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_001729166.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_001729169.1 inactivates vertebrate C-type lysozyme YP_001729170.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA YP_001729171.1 catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate YP_001729172.1 contains the nonsynonymous change Q80L YP_001729176.1 contains synonymous mutation (G to T) at position 36 YP_001729178.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_001729180.1 YafO overproduction induces toxicity; it is believed to be the toxin of a toxin-antitoxin pair; unknown function YP_001729183.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanine, xanthine and, to a lesser extent, hypoxanthine to GMP, XMP and IMP, respectively YP_001729184.1 forms a 1:1 complex with the unphosphorylated from of enzyme IIAGlc; FrsA may promote fermentation YP_001729185.1 involved in the expression of csgBA which is involved in curli formation; interacts with sigmaS YP_001729187.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_001729188.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_001729205.1 converts homocysteine and S-adenosyl-methionine to methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine or S-methyl-methionine and homocysteine to two methionines YP_001729206.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex FbpABC involved in Fe(3+) ions import YP_001729214.1 contains synonymous mutation (T to G) at position 1335 YP_001729215.1 uncharacterized member of the GPH family of galactose-pentose-hexuronide transporters YP_001729217.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation; E. coli K12 has two genes, argF and argI, capable of producing functional ornithine carbamoyltransferase; when both are active in the same cell, the two gene products form a family of four hybrid trimeric isoenzymes designated, FFF, FFI, FII, and III YP_001729240.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group do not have the motif YP_001729241.1 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001729248.1 Involved in disulfide oxidoreductase activity and electron transport YP_001729254.1 catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine YP_001729255.1 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_001729256.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_001729257.1 proton-motive-force-driven choline transporter YP_001729268.1 formaldehyde-induced negative regulator of the frmRAB operon YP_001729270.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001729271.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001729274.1 with TauB and TauC is responsible for taurine uptake. YP_001729275.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex tauABC involved in taurine import YP_001729277.1 catalyzes the conversion of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate) to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde concurrently with the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate and carbon dioxide; non-heme iron oxidase; allows the use of taurine as an alternative sulfur source; forms homodimers YP_001729278.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_001729283.1 this protein has no known enzymatic function YP_001729284.1 in Escherichia coli SbmA is involved in uptake of microcin J25; functions along with FhuA, TonB, and ExbB/D in this capacity; in Sinorhizobium meliloti, BacA is essential and required for symbiosis; defects appear to affect the cell envelope YP_001729288.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_001729292.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2 GTP into c-di-GMP; adrA overexpression induces cellulose biosynthesis, cell adherence to abiotic surfaces and swimming and swarming motility; AdrA acts post-transcriptionally on the bcsABZC operon activating cellulose biosynthesis YP_001729293.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_001729295.1 type II enzyme similar to type I but differentially regulated and with a lower Km; catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001729300.1 Required for efficient pilin antigenic variation YP_001729301.1 catalyzes phosphorylation of fructose; cytosolic enzyme YP_001729302.1 member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters; unknown function; may be associated with transport or processing of arabinose polymers YP_001729303.1 with SbcD cleaves DNA hairpin structures; also has 5' single-strand endonuclease activity YP_001729304.1 with SbcC cleaves DNA hairpin structure, also has 5' single-strand endonuclease activity YP_001729305.1 two component response regulator for the phosphate regulon; PhoR phosphorylates PhoB YP_001729306.1 membrane-associated histidine protein kinase that phosphorylates phoB in response to environmental signals as part of the two-component phosphate regulatory system phoR/phoB YP_001729308.1 cryptic permease that may be involved in the transport of proline across the inner membrane; in Salmonella typhimurium, the proY gene is silent unless overexpressed on a multicopy plasmid or activated by a proZ mutation YP_001729310.1 Converts holo-ACP to apo-ACP by hydrolytic cleavage of the phosphopantetheine prosthetic group from ACP YP_001729311.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_001729312.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_001729313.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex YP_001729314.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_001729315.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_001729320.1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein which catalyzes the deamination and reduction steps in the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway; catalyzes the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil YP_001729321.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_001729322.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_001729323.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_001729324.1 hydrolyzes phosphatidylglycerophosphate to produce phosphatidylglycerol and phosphate YP_001729326.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_001729328.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_001729329.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_001729331.1 ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis YP_001729332.1 putative nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_001729334.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_001729339.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is a permease involved in peptidoglycan recycling; member of major facilitator superfamily; MFS; inner membrane protein YP_001729341.1 positive transcriptional regulator of morphogenetic pathway; controlling several genes involved in oxidative stress, acid stress, heat shock, osmotic shock, and carbon-starvation stress YP_001729342.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_001729343.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_001729344.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_001729346.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_001729350.1 YbaX; catalyzes the transformation of GTP to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0), as one of the early reactions of quenosine biosynthesis; quenosine is a modified nucleoside that occurs at the wobble position of GUN anticodons in tRNAs for Asn, Asp, Tyr, and His YP_001729356.1 indirectly regulates nitrogen metabolism; at high nitrogen levels P-II 2 prevents the phosphorylation of NR-I, the transcriptional activator of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA); at low nitrogen levels P-II 2 is uridylylated to form PII-UMP and interacts with an adenylyltransferase (GlnE) that activates GlnA; functionally it is equivalent to protein P-II (GlnB), but itsexpression is driven by the presence of uridylyltransferase, nitrogen regulator I, and the absence of ammonia. YP_001729365.1 with Hns involved in transcriptional regulation of hemolysin; non-specific DNA-binding protein which affects the production of multiple proteins YP_001729369.1 regulates the acrAB operon which is involved in susceptibility to dephalothin and cephaloridine YP_001729370.1 small mechanosensitive ion channel (MscS) that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer; maintains cell turgor through accumulation and release of potassium; large protein class of MscS YP_001729372.1 PriC; protein involved in DNA replication; part of the primosome, a protein complex required to restart stalled replication forks; binds the complex formed by PriA, PriB and DNA; PriC-dependent primosome requires a gap to restart DNA replication; stimulates Rep activity at stalled forks YP_001729374.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_001729375.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_001729377.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_001729378.1 molecular chaperone YP_001729379.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_001729380.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_001729383.1 YbaL; member of the CPA-2 family of antiporters; uncharacterized protein YP_001729385.1 catalyzes the degradation of periplasmic UDP-glucose to uridine, glucose-1-phosphate and inorganic phosphate; specific for uridine nucleotides YP_001729390.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_001729392.1 activator of copper-responsive regulon genes YP_001729406.1 catalyzes the selenophosphate-dependent transfer of selenium from selenophosphate for conversion of 2-thiouridine to 2-selenouridine at the wobble position in tRNA YP_001729407.1 activator of the allDC-ylbA operon involved in allantoin utilization YP_001729408.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_001729409.1 regulates operons involved in the utilization of allantoin YP_001729410.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (tartronate semialdehyde) from two molecules of glyoxylate YP_001729415.1 Plays a crucial role on both purine and pyrimidine metabolism YP_001729419.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_001729421.1 multicopy suppressor of dominant negative ftsH mutations YP_001729422.1 DH10B lacks the frameshift in codon 85 that disrupts ylbE in both MG1655 and W3110 YP_001729425.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001729427.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine YP_001729429.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001729432.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_001729438.1 activates the production of the major fimbrae protein FimA YP_001729444.1 member of the small MDR (multidrug resistance) family of transporters; in Escherichia coli this protein provides resistance against a number of positively charged compounds including ethidium bromide and erythromycin; proton-dependent secondary transporter which exchanges protons for compound translocation YP_001729446.1 DLP12 prophage; similar to PEBP/RK1P protein family in eukaryotes that inhibits MEK phosphorylation by Raf-1; crystal structure suggests similar properties but exact function is unknown YP_001729448.1 DLP12 prophage YP_001729449.1 DLP12 prophage; conserved protein similar to phage 82 and lambda proteins YP_001729451.1 DLP12 prophage; Holliday junction resolvase YP_001729464.1 outer membrane protease; involved in virulence in many organisms; OmpT; IcsP; SopA; Pla; PgtE; omptin; in Escherichia coli OmpT can degrade antimicrobial peptides; in Yersinia Pla activates plasminogen during infection; in Shigella flexneria SopA cleaves the autotransporter IcsA YP_001729470.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CusS; regulates the copper efflux system YP_001729471.1 with CusA, CusB and CusF is part of a cation efflux system that mediates resistance to copper and silver YP_001729473.1 with CusA, CusC and CusF is part of a cation efflux system that mediates resistance to copper and silver YP_001729477.1 catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954; NAD(P)H-dependent; oxygen insensitive YP_001729480.1 ATP-dependent; carboxylate-amine ligase with weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity YP_001729484.1 Fep; Cbt; Cbr; FeuB; FepA; PfeA; IroN; BfeA; outer membrane receptor of ferric enterobactin and colicins B and D; interacts with the TonB-ExbBD complex which catalyzes the translocation of the siderophore to the periplasmic space YP_001729487.1 with EntB, EntD, and EntE forms the multienzyme complex enterobactin synthase; EntF is the serine activating enzyme which catalyzes the formation of the amide and ester bonds of the cyclic enterobactin YP_001729488.1 part of the ferric enterobactin transport system; necessary for enetrobactin uptake YP_001729489.1 with FepBDE is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729490.1 with FepBCD is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729491.1 with FepBCG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729492.1 protein p43; inner membrane protein that exports enterobactin to the periplasmic space; member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters YP_001729493.1 with FepCDG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729495.1 bifunctional 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase/S-dihydroxybenzoyltransferase; activates the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate forming (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate then catalyzes the acylation of holo-entB with 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate adenylate YP_001729497.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin YP_001729501.1 member of the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family; unknown function YP_001729502.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_001729506.1 Involved in disulfide bond formation YP_001729507.1 with AhpF catalyzes the conversion of alkyl hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols; AhpC reduced the hydroperoxide substrate YP_001729511.1 Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation YP_001729514.1 catalyzes the formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA from ATP and 3-dephospho-CoA YP_001729515.1 2'-(5''-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA transferase; holo-citrate lyase synthase; CitG forms the prosthetic group precursor 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA which is then transferred to apo-ACP by CitX to produce holo-ACP and pyrophosphate YP_001729518.1 acyl carrier protein; with CitE and CitF catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from citrate YP_001729521.1 regulates the expression of citAB in citrate fermentation YP_001729522.1 responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates during anaerobic growth YP_001729523.1 catalyzes the transfer of palmitate to lipid A YP_001729524.1 member of the CspA family; constitutively expressed RNA/ssDNA-binding protein; functions in helping cells adapt to low temperature; aids nucleic acid melting; participates in gene regulation; can act as a transcription antiterminator YP_001729525.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_001729526.1 TatE; similar to TatA and found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_001729527.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_001729529.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_001729531.1 penicillin-binding protein 5; removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors YP_001729535.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001729538.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_001729539.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_001729540.1 rare lipoprotein B; involved in the assembly of LPS in the outer membrane YP_001729541.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001729550.1 Hydrolyzes with equal efficiency cytidine or uridine to ribose and cytosine or uracil, respectively; pyrimidine-specific YP_001729565.1 outer membrane protease; involved in virulence in many organisms; OmpT; IcsP; SopA; Pla; PgtE; omptin; in Escherichia coli OmpT can degrade antimicrobial peptides; in Yersinia Pla activates plasminogen during infection; in Shigella flexneria SopA cleaves the autotransporter IcsA YP_001729571.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CusS; regulates the copper efflux system YP_001729572.1 with CusA, CusB and CusF is part of a cation efflux system that mediates resistance to copper and silver YP_001729574.1 with CusA, CusC and CusF is part of a cation efflux system that mediates resistance to copper and silver YP_001729578.1 catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954; NAD(P)H-dependent; oxygen insensitive YP_001729581.1 ATP-dependent; carboxylate-amine ligase with weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity YP_001729585.1 Fep; Cbt; Cbr; FeuB; FepA; PfeA; IroN; BfeA; outer membrane receptor of ferric enterobactin and colicins B and D; interacts with the TonB-ExbBD complex which catalyzes the translocation of the siderophore to the periplasmic space YP_001729588.1 with EntB, EntD, and EntE forms the multienzyme complex enterobactin synthase; EntF is the serine activating enzyme which catalyzes the formation of the amide and ester bonds of the cyclic enterobactin YP_001729589.1 part of the ferric enterobactin transport system; necessary for enetrobactin uptake YP_001729590.1 with FepBDE is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729591.1 with FepBCD is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729592.1 with FepBCG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729593.1 protein p43; inner membrane protein that exports enterobactin to the periplasmic space; member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters YP_001729594.1 with FepCDG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_001729596.1 bifunctional 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase/S-dihydroxybenzoyltransferase; activates the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate forming (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate then catalyzes the acylation of holo-entB with 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate adenylate YP_001729598.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin YP_001729602.1 member of the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family; unknown function YP_001729603.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_001729607.1 Involved in disulfide bond formation YP_001729608.1 with AhpF catalyzes the conversion of alkyl hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols; AhpC reduced the hydroperoxide substrate YP_001729612.1 Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation YP_001729615.1 catalyzes the formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA from ATP and 3-dephospho-CoA YP_001729616.1 2'-(5''-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA transferase; holo-citrate lyase synthase; CitG forms the prosthetic group precursor 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA which is then transferred to apo-ACP by CitX to produce holo-ACP and pyrophosphate YP_001729619.1 acyl carrier protein; with CitE and CitF catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from citrate YP_001729622.1 regulates the expression of citAB in citrate fermentation YP_001729623.1 responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates during anaerobic growth YP_001729624.1 catalyzes the transfer of palmitate to lipid A YP_001729625.1 member of the CspA family; constitutively expressed RNA/ssDNA-binding protein; functions in helping cells adapt to low temperature; aids nucleic acid melting; participates in gene regulation; can act as a transcription antiterminator YP_001729626.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_001729627.1 TatE; similar to TatA and found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_001729628.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_001729630.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_001729632.1 penicillin-binding protein 5; removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors YP_001729636.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001729639.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_001729640.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_001729641.1 rare lipoprotein B; involved in the assembly of LPS in the outer membrane YP_001729642.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001729651.1 Hydrolyzes with equal efficiency cytidine or uridine to ribose and cytosine or uracil, respectively; pyrimidine-specific YP_001729657.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_001729661.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_001729662.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol from 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol; functions in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone or coenzyme Q YP_001729663.1 functions in asparagine biosynthesis; converts glutamine, aspartate, ATP, and water to glutamate, asparagine, pyrophosphate and AMP YP_001729666.1 catalyzes the formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate from N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate YP_001729667.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from glucosamine 6-phosphate YP_001729668.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001729669.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001729672.1 negatively regulates a number of operons that encode enzymes involved in iron transport; activated by manganese; forms a homodimer YP_001729673.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_001729676.1 negative modulator of the initiation of chromosome replication YP_001729677.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001729679.1 catalyzes the uptake of putrescine via a proton symport mechanism, as well as the efflux of putrescine by a putrescine/ornithine antiport system YP_001729681.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with KdpD; regulates the kdp operon involved in potassium transport YP_001729682.1 sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with KdpE; signal sensing protein YP_001729683.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP)system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions. The C subunit may be involved in assembly of the KDP complex YP_001729684.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_001729685.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_001729686.1 one of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_001729695.1 UV-induced DNA repair; converts cyclobutane-type pyrimidine dimers created during exposure to UV ratiation to monomers; light dependent YP_001729701.1 5-formyluracil/5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA glycosylase; involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents; acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases with a preference for oxidized pyrimidines; has apurinic/apyrimidinic lyase activity YP_001729707.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_001729710.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_001729711.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_001729712.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_001729713.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_001729714.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_001729715.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_001729716.1 regulates the succiny-lCoA synthetase operon YP_001729717.1 involved in the phosphorylation and transport of sugars across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001729723.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of short chain aliphatic acyl-CoA thioesters; physiological role remains unknown; involved in phospholipid metabolism; part of the Tol/Pal system of proteins that are critical for maintaining the integrity of the cell envelope components YP_001729724.1 membrane spanning protein in TolA-TolQ-TolR complex; involved in the tonB-independent uptake of group A colicins YP_001729725.1 membrane spanning protein in TolA-TolQ-TolR complex; involved in the tonB-independent uptake of group A colicins YP_001729726.1 inner membrane component of 7 member Tol-Pal envelope-spanning complex; involved in maintaining cell envelope integrity; utilized by colicins and filamentous phages for import; interacts with TolB, Pal, and through TolB to various outer membrane porins YP_001729727.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_001729729.1 periplasmic protein that interacts with TolA; the tol-pal system is probably involved in maintaining cell envelope integrity YP_001729730.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_001729732.1 involved in zinc efflux across the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001729734.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_001729735.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_001729736.1 catalyzes the conversion of alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer; active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose; links the metabolism of lactose and galactose YP_001729737.1 catalyzes the interconversion of UDP-galactose and galactose-1-P with UDP-galactose and glucose-1-P YP_001729739.1 contains 2 ATP-binding cassettes; involved in the transport of molybdenum YP_001729740.1 represses the modABCD operon and activates the moaABCD and napFDAGHBC operons YP_001729742.1 with ModCB is involved in the high-affinity transport of molybdate YP_001729743.1 part of ModCBA molybdate transporter; member of ABC superfamily; inner membrane component; regulated by repressor protein ModE YP_001729744.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex modABC involved in molybdenum import YP_001729745.1 YbhA; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of pyridoxal phosphate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, erythrose 4-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; phosphotransferase activity observed when using monophosphates as phosphate donor; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily YP_001729746.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconate YP_001729751.1 outer membrane lipoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA; YbhC localizes to the cellular poles; member of pectinesterase family YP_001729752.1 YbhB; similar to rat and human kinase inhibitory proteins YP_001729753.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_001729755.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_001729756.1 putative methyltransferase; acyl carrier protein involved in an unidentified step in the synthesis of pimeloyl-CoA, a biotin precursor; member of the bio operon (bioABFCD); in Escherichia coli, bioC-null mutants require biotin for growth YP_001729757.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_001729758.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_001729760.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_001729762.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_001729763.1 catalyzes the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin YP_001729764.1 catalyzes the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin YP_001729776.1 this helicase is not essential cell growth YP_001729778.1 helicase involved in DNA repair and perhaps also replication YP_001729784.1 Fiu; YbiL; porin involved in the uptake of iron complexed with catecholate siderophores (e.g. dihydroxybenzoylserine, dihydroxybenzoate) and beta lactam agents; Fiu interacts with TonB which provides the energy required for transport across the outer membrane; acts as a receptor for iron-siderophores and microcins E492, M, and H47; outer membrane protein YP_001729788.1 similar to ATP-binding component of ABC transporters YP_001729789.1 similar to permease component of ABC transporters; mutations impair ability of Escherichia coli to transport and utilize glutamine YP_001729790.1 similar to periplasmic-binding component of ABC transporters YP_001729791.1 binds DNA in a non-sequence-specific manner and is abundant during stationary phase; forms a DNA-protein crystal that protects DNA from damage; required for normal starvation response and long-term stationary viability; forms a homododecameric complex and sequesters iron which provides protection against oxidative damage YP_001729793.1 OmpX; involved in cell adhesion; forms an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel that protrudes from the cell surface; mutations in the gene increase cell-surface contact in fimbriated strains but decrease contact in nonfimbriated strains YP_001729796.1 Transcriptional regulator that represses the manganese transporter MntH when manganese is present YP_001729804.1 similar to transaldolase from Escherichia coli; many organisms have multiple copies YP_001729805.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_001729806.1 is involved in the formation of active molybdenum cofactor and the chelation of molybdenum YP_001729808.1 with GsiBCD is involved in glutathione import; GsiA contains 2 ATP-binding domains YP_001729814.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_001729815.1 BssS; regulator of biofilm through signal secretion; disruption of this gene in Escherichia coli led to effects on biofilm formation, alteration in expression of a number of genes and mutations in bssS led to defects in indole transport and autoinducer-2 uptake and processing YP_001729818.1 penicillin-binding protein 6a; removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors; one of four, DD-carboxypeptidase low-molecular weight penicillin-binding proteins that remove terminal D-alanine from pentapeptide side chains YP_001729828.1 functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase; also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase YP_001729829.1 YbjC; located in the same operon as the nfsA gene; member of the soxRS regulon which mediates in part the increased levels of superoxide in response to oxidative stress; induced by paraquat; regulated by SoxS; unknown function YP_001729830.1 NADPH-dependent; oxygen-insensitive; catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds YP_001729831.1 responsible for the addition of glutamate residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6 YP_001729834.1 part of the PotFGHI ATP-dependent putrescine transporter YP_001729838.1 RNA uridine methyltransferase B; catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 747 in 23S rRNA YP_001729840.1 with ArtPQJI acts to transport arginine across the inner membrane YP_001729841.1 with ArtPMJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_001729843.1 With ArtMQJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_001729844.1 induced during stationary phase and by acivicin (a glutamine analog); regulated by Lrp and RpoS YP_001729849.1 low- specificity; catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde and glycine from L-threonine; acts on L-threonine, L-allo-threonine, L-threo-phenylserine, and L-erythro-phenylserine YP_001729850.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_001729852.1 catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to ammonia and water YP_001729854.1 porin involved in osmoregulation allowing water to move into and out of the cell in response to osmotic pressure YP_001729855.1 contains the nonsynonymous change M498I YP_001729857.1 confers macrolide resistance via active drug efflux YP_001729858.1 with MacA is involved in the export of macrolide YP_001729859.1 inhibits DNA replication at both initiation and elongation steps; stationary phase and starvation inducible YP_001729860.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_001729861.1 ATPase and specificity subunit of the ClpA-ClpP ATP dependent serine protease; directs protease to specific substrates YP_001729862.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_001729863.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_001729864.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c YP_001729865.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c YP_001729866.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to thioredoxin; FAD/NAD(P) binding YP_001729867.1 mediates a global response to leucine; acts as a regulator for several genes involved in the high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system YP_001729868.1 DNA-binding membrane protein required for chromosome resolution and partitioning YP_001729869.1 participates with LolB in the incorporation of lipoprotein into the outer membrane YP_001729871.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001729880.1 activates pyruvate formate-lyase 1 under anaerobic conditions YP_001729885.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_001729886.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001729888.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_001729889.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_001729890.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_001729892.1 involved in the transport of lipid A across the inner membrane YP_001729893.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_001729896.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_001729899.1 involved in cellular zinc and cadmium homeostasis by binding excess metal ions to its cysteine sulfurs and histidine nitrogens; expression of smtA in cyanobacteria is repressed by SmtB at low concentrations of zinc; NO elicits release of Zn ions from SmtA YP_001729900.1 acts with MukB and MukE to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division YP_001729901.1 protein involved in chromosome partitioning; acts with MukB and MukF to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division YP_001729902.1 SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) family of proteins; involved in chromosome condensatin and partitioning; forms a homodimer and the C-terminal is essential for DNA-binding activity while the purified N-terminal domain binds FtsZ; mutations result in cell division defects YP_001729906.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001729907.1 outer membrane porin F; 1a; Ia; b YP_001729908.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001729909.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_001729911.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic substrate-binding subunit, SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_001729912.1 part of the ABC type transport system for alkanesulfonate SsuABC; SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_001729913.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_001729914.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic subunit SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_001729920.1 contains the nonsynonymous change G119W YP_001729923.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_001729926.1 catalyzes the N2-methyl guanosine modification of the G2445 residue of 23S rRNA YP_001729927.1 Uup; in Escherichia coli this cytoplasmic protein was shown to contain ATPase activity; mutations in this gene affect RecA-independent excision of transposons and affects Mu bacteriophage growth YP_001729932.1 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP YP_001729935.1 OmpA is believed to be a porin, involved in diffusion of nonspecific small solutes across the outer membrane. It is the most abundant integral protein of the outer membrane of E. coli, and it is known to play a role as a phage receptor, a mediator of F-factor dependent conjugation, and in maintaining the structural shape of the outer membrane; 3a; II*; G; d YP_001729940.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of duplex DNA in the 3' to 5' direction with respect to the bound single strand YP_001729941.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate YP_001729946.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate YP_001729947.1 transfers sulfur from TusBCD complex to MnmA; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs YP_001729950.1 involved in hydrogen cycling during fermentative growth YP_001729952.1 protein involved in processing of HyaA and HyaB proteins; HyaD; endopeptidase involved in the cleavage of the C-terminus end of HyaB (the large subunit of hydrogenase 1) YP_001729953.1 protein involved in processing of HyaA and HyaB proteins; involved in processing hydrogenase proteins HyaA and HyaB YP_001729954.1 protein involved in nickel incorporation into hydrogenase-1 proteins YP_001729956.1 contains synonymous changes in codon 277 YP_001729959.1 Etk and Etp are a tyrosine kinase-tyrosine phosphatase pair, etp dephosphorylates etk YP_001729972.1 Member of the two-component regulatory system torS/torR involved in the anaerobic utilization of trimethylamine-N-oxide YP_001729973.1 periplasmic sensory protein associated with the TorRS two-component regulatory system YP_001729974.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with TorS; involved in regulation of trimethylamine N-oxide reductase genes YP_001729977.1 TorD; involved in the biogenesis of torA; acts on torA before the insertion of the molybdenum cofactor and, as a result, probably favors a conformation of the apoenzyme that is competent for acquiring the cofactor YP_001729978.1 with CpbA modulates the activity of the dnaK chaperone system; interacts with CbpA and inhibits both the DnaJ-like co-chaperone activity and the DNA binding activity of CbpA YP_001729979.1 DnaJ-like protein that functions as a co-chaperone of DnaK; functional analog of DnaJ; co-chaperone with DnaK, molecular chaperone in an adaptive response to environmental stresses other than heat shock YP_001729983.1 stationary phase protein that binds TrpR repressor YP_001729993.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichai coli this protein also self-regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus; forms dimers and is a peripherally membrane-associated protein YP_001729998.1 in Yersinia this gene is involved in biofilm formation and hemin adsorption; in Escherichia coli it is involved in PGA biosynthesis and export YP_001729999.1 predicted polysaccharide polymerase involved in biofilm formation; required for the synthesis of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine polysaccharide; PgaC; in Yersinia the HmsR protein is an inner membrane protein YP_001730000.1 in Yersinia this protein is involved in biofilm formation and hemin adsorption; related protein PgaB in Escherichia coli is an outer membrane N-deacetylase involved in poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA) export YP_001730001.1 outer membrane protein essential for the synthesis of poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA); adhesin required for biofilm formation; PgaA (HmsH) seems to translocate and/or dock PGA to the cell surface; member of the hmsHFRS (ycdSRQP or pgaABCD in Escherichia coli) operon in Yersinia YP_001730007.1 contains the nonsynonymous change C144Y YP_001730010.1 nucleator protein that participates in the polymerization of curlin (CsgA) subunits into curli (extracellular fibers from Escherichia and Salmonella spp. that are involved in the colonization of inert surfaces and biofilm formation); part of the curli secretion and assembly protein complex YP_001730011.1 chaperone-like protein that participates in the polymerization of curlin (CsgA) subunits into curli (extracellular fibers from Escherichia and Salmonella spp. that are involved in the colonization of inert surfaces and biofilm formation); part of the curli secretion and assembly protein complex YP_001730012.1 activates the csgBA and csgDEFG operons involved in biofilm formation YP_001730013.1 CsgB; functions as a nucleator in the assembly of curli (coiled surface structures) on the cell surface YP_001730015.1 involved in autoagglutination of curliated cells; not involved in production of curli fibers YP_001730019.1 required for the transfer of succinyl residues to the glucan backbone YP_001730020.1 involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans; required for the assembly of the polyglucose structure of glucan YP_001730021.1 necessary for biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans possibly involved in the transfer to the periplasmic space YP_001730024.1 Confers resistance to fosfomycin and deoxycholate YP_001730025.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_001730030.1 catalyzes the demethylation of N-methyl-L-tryptophan forming L-tryptophan and formaldehyde; FAD-binding; can also catalyze the demethylation of other N-methyl amino acids YP_001730031.1 BssS; regulator of biofilm through signal secretion; disruption of this gene in Escherichia coli led to effects on biofilm formation, alteration in expression of a number of genes and mutations in bssS led to defects in indole transport and autoinducer-2 uptake and processing YP_001730033.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001730035.1 cofactor involved in the reduction of disulfides YP_001730036.1 Confers resistance to norfloxacin and enoxacin YP_001730042.1 regulates the flagellar specific sigma28 transcription factor YP_001730043.1 required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring YP_001730044.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_001730045.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_001730046.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; in V. parahaemolyticus one set used for lateral flagella production and the other is used for the polar flagella production YP_001730047.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_001730048.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_001730049.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_001730050.1 part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L,P, S and M mounted on a central rod YP_001730051.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_001730052.1 Flagellum-specific muramidase which hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan layer to assemble the rod structure in the periplasmic space YP_001730053.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_001730054.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of this and other flagellar genes YP_001730055.1 bifunctional ribonuclease E/endoribonuclease/RNA-binding protein/RNA degradosome binding protein; forms part of the membrane-associated degradosome complex along with PNPase, RhlB, and enolase YP_001730057.1 catalyzes the transformation of uracil to pseudouracil at nucleotides U955, U2504, and U2580 in 23S rRNA YP_001730058.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_001730060.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_001730061.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_001730062.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_001730064.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_001730065.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001730066.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_001730067.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate YP_001730069.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_001730070.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_001730072.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001730077.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine phosphate YP_001730078.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_001730084.1 contains the nonsynonymous change L180P YP_001730087.1 part of the ATP-dependent transport system LolCDE; responsible for the localization of lipoproteins to the periplasmic surface of the outer membrane YP_001730088.1 outer membrane specific; part of transporter complex lolCDE involved in the translocation of mature outer membrane-directed lipoproteins, from the inner membrane to the periplasmic chaperone YP_001730089.1 part of the ATP-dependent transport system LolCDE; responsible for the localization of lipoproteins to the periplasmic surface of the outer membrane YP_001730090.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine YP_001730091.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form YP_001730094.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotD is a periplasmic component that binds the substrate YP_001730095.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotC is a membrane component YP_001730096.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotB is a membrane component YP_001730097.1 functions together with PotBCD (A2BCD) in ATP-dependent polyamine transport; PotA is the membrane-associated ATPase YP_001730098.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_001730101.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; involved in magnesium starvation and stress YP_001730102.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_001730103.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis YP_001730104.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_001730106.1 catalyzes the formation of pseudouridine from uracil-2457 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001730107.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_001730122.1 works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell YP_001730123.1 ATPase; with MinC inhibits cell division by blocking formation of the polar Z ring septums YP_001730124.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_001730130.1 Acts by forming a pore-like structure upon contact with mammalian cells YP_001730131.1 binds with UmuC protein to form functional DNA pol V (UmuD'2UmuC); involved in translesion polymerization YP_001730132.1 binds processed UmuD protein to form functional DNA pol V (UmuD'2UmuC); involved in translesion polymerization YP_001730133.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein YP_001730134.1 involved in regulation of intracellular pH under alkaline conditions YP_001730135.1 Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism YP_001730137.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_001730138.1 catabolic enzyme, converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is then oxidized to pyruvate by dadA YP_001730139.1 the Vibrio parahaemolyticus gene VP2867 was found to be a potassium/proton antiporter; can rapidly extrude potassium against a potassium gradient at alkaline pH when cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli YP_001730140.1 catalyzes the release of D-alanine from L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine YP_001730142.1 protein involved in flagellar function YP_001730145.1 periplasmic; catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose to glucose which can then be imported into the cell YP_001730146.1 phosphotransferaese subunit; phosphorylates dihydroxyacetone along with DhaK/DhaL YP_001730147.1 with DhaK and DhaM catalyzes the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone YP_001730148.1 with DhaL and DhaM forms dihydroxyacetone kinase, which is responsible for phosphorylating dihydroxyacetone; DhaK is the dihydroxyacetone binding subunit of the dihydroxyacetone kinase YP_001730149.1 Positively regulates the dhaKLM operon from a sigma-70 promoter YP_001730151.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_001730152.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_001730153.1 YchH; transcription activated by CRP (cyclic AMP receptor protein), a global transcription factor involved in regulation of metabolism in enteric bacteria; ychH presents a class II promoter to bind CRP; unknown function YP_001730154.1 putative role in sulfate transport across the inner membrane; member of the SulP family of sulfate transporters; seems to mediate transport via sulfate/proton symport YP_001730155.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_001730156.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_001730157.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein YP_001730158.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_001730159.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_001730160.1 HemK; PrmC; transfers a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to amide nitrogen of specific glutamine residues in protein chain release factors PrfA and PrfB YP_001730163.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_001730168.1 in Escherichia coli this protein putatively regulates the sodium/proton (also pH-independent calcium/proton) antiporter chaA; has weak affinity for calcium and magnesium ions YP_001730172.1 two-component response regulator NarL; phosphorylated by NarQ; activates transcription of nitrate and nitrite reductase genes and represses transcription of fumarate reductase YP_001730181.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_001730185.1 together with GalF subunit composes the UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from UTP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; regulates cellular levels of UDP-glucose YP_001730187.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine YP_001730190.1 contains the nonsynonymous change N271Y YP_001730194.1 contains the nonsynonymous change S325A YP_001730195.1 highly acidic protein; the structure of the Haemophilus influenzae protein shows similarity to uracil DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi); binds heat-unstable protein (HU-alpha) which is a histone-like protein YP_001730196.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) YP_001730207.1 Rac prophage Kil protein; Kil overexpression leads to morphological defects and inhibits cell division YP_001730218.1 DLP12 prophage YP_001730236.1 catalyzes the reaction of cyanate and bicarbonate to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide YP_001730237.1 MFS transporter family member induced in the presence of cyanate as part of a 3 gene operon; not essential YP_001730238.1 transfers acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the 6-hydroxyl of galactopyranosides; exact physiological role is unknown YP_001730239.1 lactose/proton symporter; mediates lactose/proton symport through the membrane by utilizing the proton gradient to drive transport of galactosides; member of major facilitator superfamily; functions as a monomer with 12 transmembrane segments YP_001730240.1 transcriptional repressor of lac operon; forms a homotetramer as a dimer of dimers; binds specific sites in lac operon resulting in DNA looping between the operators; binds allolactose as inducer YP_001730241.1 activator of 3-phenylpropionic acid catabolism YP_001730242.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate from 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate YP_001730243.1 catalyzes the cleavage of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl) propionate into 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate; part of the 3-phenylpropionic acid degradation pathway; member of the protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase family YP_001730248.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_001730249.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; transduces proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to outer membrane transporters; involved in the transport of ron-siderophore complexes, vitamin B12 and colicins YP_001730250.1 YciA; hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA; member of the the acyl coenzyme A hydrolase family of proteins YP_001730251.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_001730253.1 receptor for colicin S4 YP_001730257.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001730258.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_001730259.1 monomeric bifunctional protein; functions in tryptophan biosynthesis pathway; phosphoribosylanthranilate is rearranged to carboxyphenylaminodeoxyribulosephosphate which is then closed to form indole-3-glycerol phosphate YP_001730260.1 bifunctional anthranilate synthase II/anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase; TrpD; forms a heterotetramer with Trp E and the complex catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine; also catalyzes the formation of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate from athranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate; functions in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001730261.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_001730266.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-2605 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001730267.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_001730269.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family YP_001730271.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_001730272.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates cysteine biosynthesis by controlling expression of the cys regulon; autoregulates expression; crystal structure of Klebsiella aerogenes showed tetramer formation YP_001730275.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_001730276.1 catalyzes the conversion of GTP to formate and 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and diphosphate YP_001730280.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_001730281.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation YP_001730284.1 c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase; probably degrades signalling molecule c-di-GMP YP_001730285.1 Involved in mRNA degradation. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3' to 5' direction YP_001730287.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001730295.1 contains the nonsynonymous change Y110C YP_001730297.1 catalyzes the degradation of gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate into glutamate and gamma-aminobutyrate YP_001730298.1 regulates genes involved in putrescine degradation YP_001730299.1 catalyzes the formation of gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate from Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde; involved in putrescine degradation YP_001730301.1 putrescine-inducible GABA aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of glutamate and succinate semialdehyde from 4-aminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001730302.1 transcriptional activator for pspABCE which are induced in response to phage proteins, membrane altering stresses, and impaired proton expor YP_001730303.1 involved in maintaining membrane potential under membrane stress conditions; also acts as a negative transcriptional regulator of the phage shock protein (psp) operon(pspABCDE) by regulating the transcriptional activator PspF YP_001730304.1 acts together with PspC to induce psp operon during infection with phage, exposure to ethanol or osmotic shock; forms a complex with PspA and C; PspC is required for PspAB binding YP_001730305.1 with PsbB forms toxin/antitoxin pair; activates the psp operon in response to phage infection, exposure to ethanol or osmotic shock YP_001730307.1 rhodanese; catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and hydrogen cyanide YP_001730321.1 regulates genes involved in the biosynthesis and transport of aromatic amino acids YP_001730322.1 antioxidant activity; thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase; forms homodimers in solution; shows substrate specificity to alkyl hydroperoxides; periplasmic protein YP_001730332.1 with UspC and UspD is involved in resistance to UV irradiation YP_001730333.1 Global transcription factor that controls the expression of over 100 target genes in response to anoxia YP_001730342.1 exhibits an RNA-dependent ATPase activity, specifically stimulated by bacterial 23S rRNA YP_001730343.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_001730344.1 contains a synonymous change in codon 113 YP_001730346.1 Rac prophage YP_001730347.1 seems to be involved in restriction alleviation and enhancement of modification by EcoKI, but not in restriction alleviation of type III restriction systems; Rac prophage YP_001730349.1 The RecE (also known as exonuclease VIII) pathway is an alternative pathway for the initiation of homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. The RecE pathway is activated in recB, recC sbcA (suppressors of recB and recC) mutants. Activation of the RecE pathway results in the production of at least two phage proteins relevant for recombinational repair. RecE is a duplex DNA-specific exonuclease which produces 3' overhangs in duplex DNA by preferentially degrading the 5'-ending strands. Recombinational repair of E.coli chromosomal DNA involves as well other proteins: RecA, RecF, RecJ, RecO, RecR, and RuvC. YP_001730350.1 Rac prophage hypothetical protein YP_001730352.1 Rac prophage Kil protein; Kil overexpression leads to morphological defects and inhibits cell division YP_001730368.1 contains the nonsynonymous change E214K YP_001730382.1 activator of genes involved in phenylacetic acid catabolism YP_001730384.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylacetaldehyde from 2-phenylethylamine YP_001730385.1 catalyzes the ring cleavage reaction in phenylacetate degradation and the formation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA from crotonyl-CoA YP_001730386.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA YP_001730387.1 with PaaBCDE catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylacetyl-CoA; involved in phenylacetate degradation YP_001730392.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_001730393.1 converts 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to beta-ketoadipyl-CoA in phenylacetate degradation YP_001730395.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_001730399.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001730400.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001730401.1 contains two mutations: a synonymous change in codon 231, and the nonsynonymous change L261V YP_001730408.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds YP_001730409.1 involved in the post-transcriptional processing of the daa operon mRNA, which encodes proteins involved in fimbrial biogenesis of an enteropathogenic E. coli strain YP_001730411.1 NAD-linked YP_001730412.1 B-type di-heme cytochrome with a major alpha-absorption peak at 561 nm and a minor peak at 555 nm YP_001730419.1 involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans YP_001730424.1 with TehA confers resistance to tellurite YP_001730438.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_001730452.1 4-OT; member of subfamily 5; forms a dimer; the function in the Escherichia coli cell is unknown YP_001730467.1 nitrate-inducible, cytochrome b556(fdn) component of formate dehydrogenase YP_001730469.1 similar to zinc-dependent eukaryotic ADH enzymes and distinct from fermentative ADHs YP_001730470.1 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate YP_001730471.1 protein D; stationary-phase-induced ribosome-associated; in Escherichia coli this protein becomes associated with the ribosome; expression increases during stationary phase YP_001730479.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptide: Zn dependent; involved in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001730480.1 heme-regulated phosphodiesterase with phosphodiesterase activity with cAMP but not with cGMP, bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate YP_001730490.1 regulates the cellular response to acid resistance YP_001730491.1 in Escherichia coli it may be involved in repression of type III secretion system (TTSS) genes of the host cell; involved with increased resistance to low pH; member of the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family YP_001730507.1 catalyzes the formation of (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and trans-aconitate YP_001730511.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_001730512.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme appears to be an NAD+/NADP+-dependent succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase YP_001730516.1 protein involved in resistance to different drugs (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, beta-lactams, and quinolones); part of the multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus, which is composed by the genes marC and marRAB; unknown function YP_001730517.1 Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes YP_001730518.1 transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype; also activates sodA, zwf and micF YP_001730521.1 YdeF; uncharacterized member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters YP_001730526.1 NADP(+)-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 2-aminomalonate-semialdehyde from L-serine; can also use 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxy-isobutyrate, D-threonine, L-allo-threonine,D-serine YP_001730551.1 Qin prophage; bifunctional antitoxin of the RelE-RelB toxin-antitoxin system/transcriptional repressor YP_001730557.1 The transcriptional repressor of DicA (divison cell) has a hypothetical DNA binding domain. It represses the transcription of dicB and dicC, but its specific role in cellular replication and mode of action are still unknown. YP_001730575.1 binds to the twin-arginine signal peptides of certain proteins, including dimethylsulfoxide reductase and trimethylamine N-oxide reductase that are translocated to the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001730577.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_001730581.1 required for growth and survival under moderately acid conditions YP_001730583.1 with MdtJ is involved in resistance to deoxycholate, nalidixic acid, fosfomycin, and SDS YP_001730584.1 with MdtI is involved in resistance to deoxycholate , nalidixic acid, fosfomycin, and SDS YP_001730585.1 transport of quorum-sensing signal; mutations in this gene alters the transport of the quorum-sensing signal autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which affects expression of a large number of genes YP_001730586.1 catalyzes reversible transfer of hydride ion equivalent between NAD and NADP; membrane-bound proton pump that translocates protons from cytosolic to periplasmic side of the inner membrane; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha and 2 beta subunits; AB-stereospecific enzyme YP_001730587.1 forms a tetramer composed of 2 alpha subunits and 2 beta subunits in the inner membrane; involved in catalyzing transfer of hydride ion equivalents between NAD and NADP; stereospecific (AB-specific); functions as a proton pump by translocating protons from cytoplasm to periplasm YP_001730592.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with RstB YP_001730594.1 binds to DNA replication terminator sequences to prevent passage of replication forks YP_001730595.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_001730603.1 Acts on the hydroxyl group at position 7 of the steroid frame YP_001730604.1 regulates malXY which are involved in maltose-glucose transport YP_001730605.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS); catalyzes the phosphorylation of maltose and glucose concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; component IIB catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sugar molecule; IIC forms the translocation channel and contains the substrate specific binding site YP_001730607.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_001730609.1 YdgT; in E. coli, when complexed with H-NS or StpA binds a 26 base-pair DNA sequence of oriC; seems to play a role in optimizing the activity of oriC; non-essential; Hha protein paralog; in an hha mutant background, cnu is overexpressed and can compensate hha-induced phenotypes YP_001730612.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_001730613.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_001730614.1 RnfD; RsxD; required for nitrogen fixation in Rhodobacter capsulatus; part of a membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogenase; in Escherichia coli this gene is part of a cluster controlling SoxR-mediated induction of the SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents YP_001730615.1 part of membrane-bound complex hought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_001730616.1 in Excherichia coli RsxABCDEG reduces SoxR which turns off induction of SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents; similar to the rnfABCDGE operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus involved in transferring electrons to nitrogenase YP_001730617.1 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; has apurinic or apyrimidinic endonuclease activity and DNA N-glycosylase activity; removed damaged DNA at cytosines, thymines and guanines YP_001730618.1 mutations in this gene confer resistance to the toxic peptide alafosfalin in Salmonella typhimurium; member of proton-dependent oligopeptide transport (POT) system family; in Escherichia coli this gene is regulated by OmpR although not via osmoregulation YP_001730620.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_001730621.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_001730622.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate YP_001730623.1 MliC; membrane-bound lysozyme inhibitor of c-type lysozyme YP_001730624.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_001730626.1 Transcription regulator that can both activate or repress expression YP_001730629.1 SodC; copper and zinc binding; converts superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and water YP_001730633.1 FMN-linked; catalyzes the formation of N-ethylsuccinimide from N-ethylmaleimide YP_001730634.1 Ni-dependent; catalyzes the formation of S-lactoylglutathione from methylglyoxal and glutathione YP_001730635.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) YP_001730636.1 similar to the DNA and RNA helicase superfamily II and eukaryotic DEAD family of helicases; longest known protein in E. coli YP_001730639.1 SodB; iron binding; present under aerobic and anaerobic conditions; destroys free radicals YP_001730642.1 uncharacterized member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) YP_001730643.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the cis double bond of an unsaturated fatty acid chain resulting in the replacement of the double bond with a methylene bridge YP_001730644.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_001730645.1 NorM; MdtK; functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; inactivation in Vibrio cholerae results in susceptibility to fluoroquinolones YP_001730656.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_001730659.1 Acts with SufS to catalyze the formation of L-alanine from L-cysteine YP_001730660.1 catalyzes the formation of L-alanine and selenide or sulfanylcysteine from selenocysteine or cysteine YP_001730661.1 with SufBC activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_001730662.1 part of SUF system involved in inserting iron-sulfur clusters into proteins; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a complex with SufBD; the SufBCD complex stimulates the cysteine desulfurase SufS in conjunction with SufE YP_001730663.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_001730664.1 functions as a scaffold on which iron-sulfur clusters ([2Fe-2S]; [4Fe-4S]) are assembled; forms a homodimer; similar to IscA protein YP_001730668.1 YdiK; inner membrane protein; ydiK promoter presents a PurR sequence, suggesting that its expression is purine-regulated; unknown function YP_001730672.1 YdiB; quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli uses both NAD and NAD(P) to convert quinate and shikimate to 3-dehydroquinate and 3-dehydroshikimate YP_001730673.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate to form 3-dehydroshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001730674.1 may play a role in electron transport between the anaerobic fatty acid oxidation pathway and the respiratory chain YP_001730676.1 YdiO, YdiQ, YdiR, YdiS, and YdiT may play a role in electron transport between the anaerobic fatty acid oxidation pathway and the respiratory chain YP_001730677.1 May play a role in a redox process YP_001730680.1 acts in anaerobic beta-oxidation of fatty acids; possible ligase/synthase involved in anaerobic growth on fatty acids YP_001730681.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_001730683.1 tryptophan sensitive; catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate YP_001730688.1 ATP-binding protein that acts with the transmembrane protein BtuC and the solute binding protein BtuF to transport vitamin B12 into the cell YP_001730689.1 similar to glutathione peroxidase; member of the btuCED operon which is required for vitamin B12 transport across the inner membrane YP_001730690.1 with BtuD and BtuF transports vitamin B12 into the cell YP_001730691.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_001730692.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_001730693.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_001730695.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_001730697.1 catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr); catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001730704.1 YniC; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate, mannose 6-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate YP_001730709.1 Catalase HPII; monofunctional catalase that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide YP_001730712.1 represses the celABCDF-ydjC operon involved in carbon uptake YP_001730713.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001730714.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved in N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001730715.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved in N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001730716.1 osmotically-inducible lipoprotein E; activator of ntr-like gene protein YP_001730717.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_001730718.1 3' incision activity; acts with UvrC YP_001730720.1 periplasmic protein induced by stress response via Cpx and BaeSR system; similar to CpxP YP_001730721.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate and glutamate from N(2)-succinylglutamate in arginine catabolism YP_001730722.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-N-succinylarginine into 2-N-succinylornithine, ammonia and carbon dioxide in arginine degradation YP_001730723.1 a high throughput screen identified this enzyme as an aldehyde dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity; converts succinylglutamate semialdehyde and NAD to succinylglutamate and NADH YP_001730725.1 catalyzes the transamination of 2-N-succinylornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate into 2-N-succinylglutamate semialdehyde and glutamate; also functions as the catabolic acetylornithine aminotransferase catalyzing the formation of 2-N-acetylglutamate semialdehyde and glutamate from 2-N-acetylornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_001730726.1 removes the damaged DNA at cytosines and guanines by cleaving on the 3' side of the AP site by a beta-elimination reaction YP_001730738.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_001730740.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_001730741.1 catalyzes the formation of selenophosphate from selenide and ATP YP_001730743.1 SppA; catalyzes the degradation of cleaved signal peptides; essential to maintain secretion of mature proteins across the membrane YP_001730744.1 converts asparagine to aspartate and ammonia YP_001730745.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinate from nicotinamide in NAD biosynthesis and the formation of pyrazinoate from pyrazinamide YP_001730754.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_001730777.1 member of the betaine, carnitine, choline transporter (BCCT) family; unknown function YP_001730781.1 Activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_001730794.1 hosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IID with IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001730796.1 membrane protein YebN YP_001730797.1 methylates the guanosine in position 745 of 23S rRNA; required for translation and cell growth YP_001730805.1 putative metalloprotease YP_001730806.1 Involved in the cleavage of a C-terminal peptide of 11 residues from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3 YP_001730807.1 affects solute and DNA transport through an unknown mechanism YP_001730811.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme specifically methylates C1407 of the 16S rRNA YP_001730814.1 Plays a key role in signaling protein misfolding via the cpxR/cpxA transducing system; modulates the phosphorylated status of many phosphoproteins YP_001730820.1 3'-5' exonuclease activity on single or double-strand DNA YP_001730821.1 PtrB; oligopeptidase that cleaves peptide bonds following arginine and lysine residues YP_001730823.1 secreted protein; unknown function YP_001730825.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_001730826.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_001730827.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_001730828.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001730829.1 Represses the expression of the zwf, eda, glp and gap YP_001730830.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_001730831.1 Transfers myristate or laurate, activated on ACP, to the lipid IVA moiety of (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_001730833.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_001730834.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_001730835.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_001730836.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_001730837.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_001730839.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_001730841.1 converts dATP to dAMP and pyrophosphate YP_001730842.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_001730852.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001730855.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_001730856.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_001730857.1 cytosolic phosphatase which functions in the chemotaxis signal transduction complex by controlling the level of phosphorylated CheY through dephosphorylation YP_001730858.1 chemotaxis regulator that, when phosphorylated, interacts with the flagellar motor causing the flagella to spin clockwise which causes the cell to tumble YP_001730859.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_001730860.1 methylates the MCP YP_001730861.1 mediates taxis toward dipeptides YP_001730864.1 protein that enables flagellar motor rotation; with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_001730865.1 With MotB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_001730866.1 with FlhC is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and is involved in the regulation of a number of other genetic systems YP_001730867.1 ppGpp-dependent; membrane-associated, stress protein produced under conditions of nutrient deprivation, osmotic shock and oxidative stress YP_001730869.1 biosynthetic; catalyzes the formation of trehalose and phosphate from trehalose-6-phosphate; expression is increased under osmotic stress and induced during the transition to stationary phase and by decreased temperature YP_001730870.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_001730871.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_001730876.1 cytoplasmic iron storage protein YP_001730881.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_001730882.1 in Escherichia coli the protein UvrY is part of a two-component system along with BarA that is needed for efficient switching between glycolytic and gluconeogenic carbon sources possibly by regulating the Csr system; in Salmonella SirA and BarA regulate virulence gene expression also via the Csr system YP_001730884.1 regulates genes involved in cell division YP_001730887.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-cysteine YP_001730889.1 expression activator of the class 2 type of flagellar operons, essential to achieve maximal cell motility; activator of type 1 fimbrial gene expression; cell density-responsive regulator; FliZ in Salmonella typhimurium induces HilA, an activator of invasion genes necessary to achieve full virulence YP_001730890.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor directs late flagellar biosynthesis genes YP_001730891.1 involved in flagellin assembly YP_001730892.1 flagellin specific chaperone YP_001730893.1 binds flagellar cap subunits (FliD) and seems to prevents their oligomerization prior to its translocation through the flagellum-specific type III export pathway; acts as a repressor of flagellar class 2 operons by preventing FlhD2C2 to bind the promoter and inhibiting the FlhD2C2-dependent transcription; member of the type III cytoplasmic chaperone family YP_001730894.1 converts 1,4-alpha-D-glucans to maltodextrin YP_001730901.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis YP_001730902.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_001730903.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_001730904.1 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI YP_001730905.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_001730906.1 rod/hook and filament chaperone YP_001730908.1 interacts with cytoplasmic MS ring of the basal body and may act to stabilize the MotAB complexes which surround the MS ring YP_001730909.1 with FliG and FliN makes up the switch complex which is involved in switching the direction of the flagella rotation YP_001730910.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_001730911.1 with FlhA, FlhB, FliP, FliQ and FliR is one of the membrane components of the flagellar export apparatus YP_001730912.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_001730913.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_001730914.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_001730918.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate to form the osmolyte mannosylglycerate YP_001730927.1 Hsp31 stabilizes early unfolding protein intermediates under severe heat stress YP_001730929.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_001730931.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme YP_001730937.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_001730940.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator similar to CysB; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates two operons consisting of ABC transporters that are part of the cys regulon; regulated by CysB YP_001730941.1 Transcriptional activator for the hut, put and ure operons and repressor for the gdh and gltB operons in response to nitrogen limitation YP_001730943.1 catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole YP_001730944.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_001730945.1 catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP YP_001730947.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001730948.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001730960.1 removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors; penicillin-binding protein 6B; one of four, DD-carboxypeptidase low-molecular weight penicillin-binding proteins that remove terminal D-alanine from pentapeptide side chains YP_001730961.1 Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_001730968.1 Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB toxin YP_001730970.1 long form of enzyme; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms active dimers and inactive hexamers which is dependent on concentration of substrates and inhibitors YP_001730971.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_001730972.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_001730973.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate from D-ethythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate and histidinol from histidinol phosphate YP_001730974.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_001730975.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_001730976.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_001730977.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and the subsequent formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4- carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP in histidine biosynthesis YP_001730980.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_001730983.1 WbbJ; catalyzes the transfer of the O-acetyl moiety to the O antigen; part of the lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic pathway YP_001730990.1 with dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase forms a complex known as dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase; catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose to dTDP-L-rhamnose YP_001730991.1 NAD(P) binding; catalyzes the formation of dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose from dTDP-glucose YP_001730992.1 together with GalU subunit composes the UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from UTP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; regulates cellular levels of UDP-glucose YP_001730993.1 WcaM from Salmonella enterica is essential for biofilm formation on HEp-2 cells and chicken intestinal tissue but not on a plastic surface; may be involved in the biosynthesis of colanic acid YP_001730997.1 WcaJ; glucose-1-phosphate transferase responsible for the addition of the first glucose-1-phosphate from UDP-glucose to the lipid carrier undecaprenyl phosphate in the biosynthesis of colanic acid YP_001731004.1 acetyltransferase believed to catalyze the addition of the acetyl group that is attached through an O linkage to the first fucosyl residue of the colanic acid repetitive unit (E unit) YP_001731006.1 essential for colanic acid biosynthesis; colanic acid is an exopolysaccharide produced under stress conditions that confers acid and heat tolerance YP_001731008.1 acetyltransferase believed to catalyze the addition of the acetyl group that is attached through an O linkage to the first fucosyl residue of the colanic acid repetitive unit (E unit); wcaB is induced in sessile bacteria and by osmotic shock, and repressed when grown in rich medium YP_001731010.1 Wzc; catalyzes the autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues which downregulates the biosynthesis of colonic acid (an extracellular polysaccharide) YP_001731011.1 Wzb shows phosphatase activity towards the autophosphorylated Wzc protein, which induces colanic acid biosynthesis; catalyzes the phosphorylation of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in colanic acid biosynthesis YP_001731014.1 YegA; inner membrane protein involved in the assembly of outer membrane proteins (OMPs); asmA-null mutants show low lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels, suggesting a role in LPS biogenesis and/or in restricting outer membrane fluidity, resulting on altered assembly of OMPs YP_001731015.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_001731016.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor YP_001731017.1 contains a MASE1 (Membrane-Associated Sensor) domain; potentially involved in signal transduction YP_001731018.1 inducible, catalyzes the hydrolysis of alkylated DNA, releasing 3-methyladenine, 3-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine and 7-methyladenine YP_001731024.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC which confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_001731025.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC which confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_001731026.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC; confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_001731029.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BaeS; regulator of RNA synthesis, flagellar biosynthesis, chemotaxis and transport YP_001731032.1 in E. coli K-12 this is in prophage P2 remnant YP_001731034.1 cytosolic protein with phosphatidylglycerol kinase activity; undetermined physiological role YP_001731037.1 Zn-dependent; NAD(P)-binding; catalyzes the formation of tagatose-6-phosphate from galactitol-1-phosphate YP_001731039.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001731040.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001731041.1 catalyzes the reversible reaction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate; in enteric bacteria there are two D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate-specific aldolases: KbaY (also called AgaY), involved in catabolism of N-acetyl-galactosamine and D-galactosamine, and GatY which is part of the galactitol catabolism pathway YP_001731042.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate YP_001731048.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine YP_001731049.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole and ADP from 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole and ATP YP_001731051.1 membrane protein conferring nickel and cobalt resistance YP_001731058.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_001731067.1 unknown function; when overproduced it confers drug-resistance YP_001731076.1 component of the membrane-bound D-lactate oxidase, FAD-binding, NADH independent YP_001731077.1 specifically hydrolyze the DD-diaminopimelate-alanine bonds in high-molecular-mass murein sacculi; Penicillin-binding protein 7 YP_001731081.1 may be involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_001731086.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis YP_001731089.1 function undetermined; similar to glutamate synthase beta subunit and related oxidoreductases which transfer electrons from NADPH to an acceptor protein or protein domain YP_001731090.1 catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines YP_001731091.1 ABC transporter; functions in galactose transport; part of MglA2C2B transporter complex YP_001731093.1 negative regulator of the mglBAC operon for galactose utilization YP_001731095.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_001731097.1 Cir; FeuA; CirA; receptor protein for siderophores (colicin IA, IB and V) and microcins (E492, H47, and M); TonB-dependent; able to transport monomers, dimer, and linear trimers of 2,3-dihydorxybenzoylserine; outer membrane protein YP_001731101.1 Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues YP_001731104.1 Hydrolyzes cytidine or uridine to ribose and cytosine or uracil, respectively YP_001731105.1 activator of nucleoside metabolism YP_001731109.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001731110.1 converts fructose-1-phosphate and ATP to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and ADP; highly specific for fructose-1-phopshate; similar to PfkB; forms homodimers YP_001731113.1 Stimulates the peptidyltransferase activity of the 70S ribosome and enhances dipeptide synthesis with N-formylmethionyl-tRNA and puromycin in vitro, suggesting its involvement in the formation of the first peptide bond of a protein YP_001731117.1 by similarity, Spr seems to have peptidase activity; involved in thermoresistance YP_001731124.1 Involved in sulfonamide (sulfathiazole) and bicyclomycin resistance YP_001731125.1 catalyzes the synthesis pseudouridine from uracil-516 in 16S ribosomal RNA YP_001731127.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_001731133.1 nitrate/nitrite response regulator NarP; NarP is phosphorylated by NarX and NarQ and can activate fdnG and nitrite or nitrate reductase systems; represses expression of other anaerobic genes YP_001731137.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_001731141.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_001731142.1 with NapABDFGH functions as a nitrate reductase; NapC functions as an electron shuttle between NapAB and NapGH or quinone YP_001731143.1 small subunit of periplasmic nitrate reductase; receives electrons from the membrane-bound NapC and passes them to NapA YP_001731144.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA YP_001731145.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA; secreted by twin arginine translocation pathway YP_001731146.1 periplasmic; catalytic subunit; with NapBC catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite; NapAB receives electrons from NapC YP_001731148.1 Predicted role in electron transfer to the periplasmic nitrate reductase protein NapA. YP_001731149.1 serine protease inhibitor, inhibits trypsin and other proteases YP_001731150.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_001731151.1 efflux pump for the antibacterial peptide microcin J25 YP_001731154.1 catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribotide to the 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl pyrimidine moiety of thiamine; involved in the maintenance and/or assembly of sulfur clusters; periplasmic lipoporotein anchored to the inner membrane; part of the thiamine pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathway YP_001731155.1 allows for ions and hydrophilic solutes to cross the outer membrane YP_001731157.1 two-component response regulator RscB regulates the genes involved in capsule biosynthesis and cell division; probably phosphorylated by RcsC or RcsF YP_001731159.1 with AtoC is a member of a two-component regulatory system involved in the transcriptional regulation of the ato genes for acetoacetate metabolism YP_001731160.1 with AtoS is a two-component regulatory system involved in the transcriptional regulation of the ato genes for acetoacetate metabolism YP_001731169.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_001731170.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_001731172.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001731173.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1a enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdA YP_001731174.1 plays a role in maintenance and possibly the biosynthesis of diferric-tyrosyl radical cofactor, essential for nucleotide reduction catalyzed by ribonucleotide reductases YP_001731177.1 hydrolyzes deacylated phospholipids to glycerol 3-phosphate and the corresponding alcohols; periplasmic YP_001731178.1 catalyzes the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate into the cell with the simultaneous export of inorganic phosphate from the cell YP_001731179.1 anaerobic, catalyzes the conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone using fumarate or nitrate as electron acceptor YP_001731180.1 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (anaerobic); catalyzes the formation of dihydroxyacetone from glycerol 3-phosphate; part of GlpABC complex; presumably this subunit is responsible for membrane interactions and contains iron-sulfur clusters YP_001731181.1 anaerobic; with GlpAB catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_001731191.1 catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose YP_001731192.1 catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate YP_001731193.1 Bifunctional polymyxin resistance arnA protein; catalyzes the decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to form UDP-L-4-formamido-arabinose; active in certain mutant strains YP_001731195.1 catalyzes the addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A YP_001731200.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid to form O-succinylbenzoate YP_001731201.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA YP_001731202.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA YP_001731203.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis YP_001731207.1 ElaD; specific cysteine protease which targets ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins covalently bound to target proteins; SseL in Salmonella is required for macrophage killing and virulence, and it is secreted by the salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system YP_001731213.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731214.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731215.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_001731216.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731217.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731218.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731219.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731220.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731221.1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; NuoF is part of the soluble NADH dehydrogenase fragment, which represents the electron input part of NADH dehydrogenase YP_001731222.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731223.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_001731224.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_001731225.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_001731227.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_001731232.1 AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA YP_001731233.1 catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate YP_001731239.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydromonapterin triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate YP_001731247.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate YP_001731248.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001731249.1 membrane protein required for colicin V production YP_001731252.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_001731254.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_001731257.1 in Salmonella typhimurium Flk regulates flagellar biosynthesis by inhibition of the flagellar-associated type III secretion system; lowers secretion levels of the anti-sigma28 factor FlgM to the periplasm; inner membrane-anchored protein YP_001731259.1 FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_001731260.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine in position 34 of the anticodon of tRNA molecules YP_001731264.1 D-alanyl-D-alanine endopeptidase; functions in hydrolyzing cell wall peptidoglycan; similar to LAS metallopeptidases; forms a dimer in periplasm YP_001731265.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001731266.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_001731277.1 multifunctional enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities: forms a heterotetramer with FadI; similar to FadA2B2 complex; involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate YP_001731278.1 FadI; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadJ; similar to FadA2B2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids during anaerobic growth YP_001731300.1 regulates the synthesis and expression of the dsdXA operon and dadA gene YP_001731301.1 member of the Gnt family of gluconate transporters; not involved in gluconate transport; unknown function YP_001731302.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from serine YP_001731305.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with EvgS; phosphorylated EvgA activates ompC, emrKY, gadABC, hdeAB and others genes; involved in acid resistance, osmotic adaption, and drug resistance YP_001731307.1 member of the AEC family of auxin efflux transporters; unknown function YP_001731308.1 catalyzes the formation of formyl-CoA from oxalyl-CoA YP_001731309.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalyl-CoA from oxalate and Formyl-CoA YP_001731313.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA in cells subjected to cold shock YP_001731319.1 metalloprotein YP_001731320.1 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase; limited methionine aminopeptidase YP_001731323.1 catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001731332.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_001731335.1 catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation YP_001731340.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_001731341.1 interacts with cell division protein FitsZ and may be required to anchor septal ring structure YP_001731342.1 putative role in sulfur assimilation YP_001731343.1 CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_001731345.1 Phosphotransferase system, enzyme I; transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein; part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active-transport system YP_001731346.1 functions in phosphoenolpyruvate-(PEP)-dependent phosphotransferase (PTS) system; functions in the transport and phosphorylation of glucose YP_001731347.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_001731350.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_001731352.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex cysAWTP involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import YP_001731357.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway YP_001731358.1 belongs to PEP-dependent PTS system; contains the PTS EIIBC domains; involved in uptake of exogenous N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc); requires crr-encoded enzyme IIA-glucose component YP_001731365.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_001731366.1 activates the transcription of the ethanolamine utilization operon YP_001731369.1 catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde from ethanolamine YP_001731380.1 ethanolamine utilization protein EutA YP_001731387.1 in Salmonella this enzyme is required for ethanolamine catabolism; has higher affinity for CoA than Pta YP_001731392.1 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_001731394.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_001731397.1 unknown function; in E. coli the aegA gene is regulated by Fnr, NarXL, and NarQ (but not ArcA), induced under anaerobic conditions and repressed in the presence of nitrate (anaerobic) YP_001731401.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_001731403.1 Displays esterase activity toward palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate YP_001731406.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_001731408.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001731409.1 negative transcriptional regulator of the gcvTHP operon YP_001731410.1 bacterioferritin comigratory protein; thiol peroxidase; thioredoxin-dependent; hydroperoxide peroxidase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme preferentially reduces linoleic acid hydroperoxide; contains an active site cysteine YP_001731415.1 interacts with formate dehydrogenase to produce an active formate hydrogenlyase complex which cleaves formate to dihydrogen and carbon dioxide YP_001731418.1 probable electron transfer protein for hydrogenase 4; hydrogenase 4 is believed to be silent in E. coli under conditions tested so far YP_001731422.1 inner membrane protein presumed to act as a formate transporter; member of the hyf operon YP_001731426.1 controls initiation of DNA replication by inhibiting re-initiation of replication, promotes hydrolysis of DnaA-bound ATP YP_001731428.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_001731429.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_001731430.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_001731431.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_001731437.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_001731438.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_001731439.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_001731441.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_001731442.1 with YaeT, YfiO, and NlpB forms a complex involved in outer membrane protein biogenesis YP_001731444.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_001731445.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_001731447.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance YP_001731448.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_001731449.1 penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase/transpeptidase YP_001731451.1 catalyzes the transfer of a sulfur ion to cyanide or to other thiol compounds YP_001731452.1 enhances serine sensitivity caused by inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase I YP_001731453.1 catalyzes the removal of an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide or arylamide YP_001731456.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_001731457.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins YP_001731458.1 forms iron-sulfur clusters of ferredoxin [2FE-2S]; binds iron in the presence of the thioredoxin reductase system; forms homodimers and tetramers; similar to SufA protein YP_001731460.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_001731461.1 regulates the expression of the iscRSUA operon YP_001731466.1 putative transporter of 3-phenylpropionate across the inner membrane; member of the major facilitator superfamily of transporters YP_001731467.1 activator of 3-phenylpropionic acid catabolism YP_001731471.1 Converts cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (PP-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propionate YP_001731481.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_001731482.1 flavohemoprotein; catalyzes the formation of nitrate from nitric oxide; can also catalyze the reduction of dihydropteridine YP_001731483.1 indirectly regulates nitrogen metabolism; at high nitrogen levels P-II prevents the phosphorylation of NR-I, the transcriptional activator of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA); at low nitrogen levels P-II is uridylylated to form PII-UMP and interacts with an adenylyltransferase (GlnE) that activates GlnA YP_001731487.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_001731488.1 YfhD; uncharacterized member of the transglycosylase slt family; part of the rob operon, which plays a role in cellular resistance to antibiotics, bactericidal agents, and organic solvents; unknown function YP_001731493.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_001731494.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_001731495.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_001731496.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_001731497.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the amino-terminal leader peptide from secretory proteins YP_001731498.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_001731499.1 protein involved in reduction of the SoxR iron-sulfur cluster; involved in the reduction of the SoxR iron-sulfur cluster YP_001731500.1 periplasmic protein; interacts with the C-terminal domain of RseA and stimulates RseA binding to sigmaE via the cytoplasmic RseA N-terminal domain which then sequesters sigmaE in the membrane thereby preventing sigmaE associated with core RNAP YP_001731502.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_001731503.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_001731505.1 facilitates an early step in the assembly of the 50S subunit of the ribosome YP_001731508.1 stress-induced glycyl radical protein that can replace an oxidatively damaged pyruvate formate-lyase subunit YP_001731509.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_001731514.1 catalyzes de novo synthesis of phosphatidylserine from CDP-diacylglycerol and L-serine which leads eventually to the production of phosphatidylethanolamine; bounds to the ribosome YP_001731519.1 responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at positions 1911, 1915 and 1917 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001731520.1 with YaeT, NlpB and YfgL forms a complex involved in the proper assembly and/or targeting of OMPs to the outer membrane; involved in resistance to ampicillin and tetracycline YP_001731521.1 associated with 30S ribosomal subunit; interferes with translation elongation YP_001731523.1 catalyzing the formation of prephenate from chorismate and the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis YP_001731524.1 catalyzes the formation of prephenate from chorismate and the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate in tyrosine biosynthesis YP_001731525.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_001731530.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_001731531.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_001731532.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_001731533.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_001731534.1 with 4.5S RNA forms a signal recognition particle involved in targeting and integration of inner membrane proteins YP_001731536.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_001731537.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_001731542.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_001731567.1 in Escherichia coli this gene is induced by carbon starvation and depends on sigma S and cAMP-CRP; the structure of the Gab protein shows it is a member of non-heme iron (II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily which includes clavamini acid synthases; forms homotetramers in solution YP_001731568.1 catalyzed the formation of 2-ketoglutarate from 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_001731569.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001731571.1 regulator of gab gene expression YP_001731580.1 protein that stimulates ribonucleotide reduction; in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF YP_001731581.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001731582.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_001731583.1 with ProVX is involved in the high-affinity uptake of glycine betaine YP_001731584.1 with ProVW, part of the high-affinity transport system for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine YP_001731589.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 YP_001731590.1 involved in the first step of glutathione biosynthesis YP_001731592.1 YqaB; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of fructose 1-phosphate, 6-phosphogluconate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP); presents beta-phosphoglucomutase activity at a lower extent YP_001731593.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes YP_001731594.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001731595.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_001731597.1 membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase B; catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycan YP_001731600.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001731601.1 catalyzes the conversion of sorbitol 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate YP_001731602.1 regulator for glucitol utilization YP_001731603.1 regulates genes involved in glucitol utilization YP_001731604.1 catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose 5-phosphate to D-ribulose-5-phosphate YP_001731605.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_001731606.1 detoxifies nitric oxide using NADH YP_001731607.1 catalyzes the reduction of the rubredoxin moiety of nitric oxide reductase YP_001731609.1 involved in electron transport from formate to hydrogen YP_001731611.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001731613.1 involved in the C-terminal processing of the large subunit of hydrogenase 3 HycE YP_001731614.1 protein required for maturation of hydrogenase 3 YP_001731616.1 electron transfer protein for hydrogenase-3; the formate hydrogenlyase complex comprises of a formate dehydrogenase, unidentified electron carriers and hydrogenase-3; in this non-energy conserving pathway, molecular hydrogen and carbodioxide are released from formate YP_001731619.1 catalyzes the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen; formate hydrogenlyase comprises of a formate dehydrogenase, unidentified electron carriers and a hydrogenase (subunit 3) YP_001731621.1 regulates several genes involved in the formate hydrogenlyase system; seems to prevent binding of FhlA transcriptional activator to the activator sequence of hyc operon YP_001731622.1 protein involved in nickel insertion into hydrogenases 3; plays a role in hydrogenase nickel cofactor insertion YP_001731623.1 GTP hydrolase involved in nickel liganding into hydrogenases YP_001731624.1 protein required for maturation of hydrogenases 1 and 3; HypC; accessory protein necessary for maturation of the hydrogenase isoforms 1, 2 and 3; forms a complex with HypD, HypE, and HypF proteins, which is the site of ligand biosynthesis and attachment to the iron atom of the NiFe site in the hydrogenase YP_001731625.1 protein required for maturation of hydrogenases YP_001731629.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_001731635.1 member of the Gnt family of gluconate transporters; not involved in gluconate transport; unknown function YP_001731636.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls a regulon of genes required for protection against external stresses YP_001731637.1 outer membrane lipoprotein involved in stationary-phase cell survival; similar to LppB virulence determinant from Haemophilus somnus YP_001731638.1 catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues that are formed in damaged proteins YP_001731639.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_001731640.1 catalyzes the modification of U13 in tRNA(Glu) YP_001731641.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_001731642.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_001731643.1 forms a complex with FtsL and FtsQ; colocalizes to the septal region of the dividing cell; membrane protein YP_001731645.1 converts ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_001731646.1 may be GTPase that regulates ATP sulfurylase activity that is involved in converting ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in cysteine biosynthesis in the first step; forms a heterodimer with CysD; part of the GTP-binding elongation factor family CysN/NodQ YP_001731647.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_001731648.1 catalyzes the sequential removal of 2 amino-terminal arginines from alkaline phosphatase isozyme 1 to form isozymes 2 and 3 YP_001731655.1 unknown function; in E. coli this protein is regulated by BaeR, a protein involved in resistance to novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_001731657.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_001731658.1 catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide in the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate; a flavoprotein with flavin reductase activity YP_001731671.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_001731672.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_001731673.1 functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase protein Era YP_001731674.1 MazF; endoribonuclease; toxin of the ChpA-ChpR toxin-antitoxin system YP_001731675.1 part of the MazF-MazE toxin-antitoxin system; conteracts MazF YP_001731676.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] YP_001731677.1 part of the two-component regulatory system with UvrY; involved in the regulation of carbon metabolism via the csrA/csrB regulatory system YP_001731681.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_001731682.1 catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 65 in tRNA-Ile1 and tRNA-Asp YP_001731684.1 putative SecY regulator that either chelates excess SecY or negatively regulates the SecYE translocase function YP_001731685.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_001731689.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity that preferentially acts on ssDNA; also 3'-phosphodiesterase activity at sites with 3' incised apurinic/apyrimidinic sites; can remove 3' phosphoglycolate groups YP_001731691.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and (S)-lactaldehyde from L-fuculose 1-phosphate YP_001731693.1 catalyzes the conversion of the aldose L-fucose into the corresponding ketose L-fuculose YP_001731696.1 regulates expression of genes involved in L-fucose utilization YP_001731699.1 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; activates the gcvTHP operon in the presence of glycine and represses the operon in its absence YP_001731704.1 membrane-bound, lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues YP_001731706.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_001731707.1 helicase/nuclease; with RecBC catalyzes the exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA; RecD has 5' to 3' helicase activity YP_001731708.1 helicase/nuclease; with RecCD catalyzes the exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA; RecD has 5' to 3' helicase activity YP_001731710.1 catalyzes ATP-dependent exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5'- to 3'- or 3'- to 5'-direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides; component of the RecBCD (Exo V) helicase/nuclease complex that is essential for recombination YP_001731715.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_001731716.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_001731717.1 member of a second PTS chain involved in nitrogen metabolism; PtsP phosphorylates NPr YP_001731718.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_001731719.1 MutH; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences during DNA repair YP_001731722.1 complements the prephenate dehydrogenase dysfunction of an Escherichia coli tyrosine auxotroph strain; member of the aldo/keto reductase 2 family; crystal structure of purified Escherichia coli protein shows bound NADPH YP_001731724.1 Transfers fatty acids to the 1-position via an enzyme-bound acyl-ACP intermediate in the presence of ATP and magnesium. Its physiological function is to regenerate phosphatidylethanolamine from 2-acyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) formed by transacylation reactions or degradation by phospholipase A1 YP_001731725.1 controls transcription of galETKM YP_001731726.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of diaminopimelate into lysine; pyridoxal phosphate(PLP)-binding YP_001731727.1 activates the transcription of the lysA gene encoding diaminopimelate decarboxylase YP_001731730.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate from 2-deoxy-D-gluconate YP_001731731.1 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate to 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate YP_001731732.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis YP_001731746.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001731747.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001731749.1 putative molybdenum cofactor-binding protein; participates in purine salvage YP_001731750.1 FAD-binding subunit; with XdhA and XdhC participates in purine salvage YP_001731751.1 iron-sulfur-binding subunit; with XdhA and XdhB participates in purine salvage YP_001731754.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from 2,3-diaminopropionate YP_001731755.1 Zn-dependent extracellular dipeptidase; similar to succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylases YP_001731756.1 catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of hydantoin with aromatic side chains at the 5'position YP_001731757.1 catalyzes the reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP YP_001731761.1 with YgfM and YgfN forms a selenate reductase, which seems to catalyze the reduction of selenate to selenite; YgfK mutants are unable to reduce selenate; involved in purine salvage process; seems to act as an oxidoreductase, but sequence similarity suggests it is a dihydrothymine dehydrogenase YP_001731762.1 in Escherichia coli expression is induced in response to phase-specific signals and controlled by RpoS YP_001731763.1 with YgfK and YgfN forms a selenate reductase, which seems to catalyze the reduction of selenate to selenite; YgfM contains a FAD domain YP_001731764.1 with YgfK and YgfM forms a selenate reductase, which seems to catalyze the reduction of selenate to selenite; molybdopterin-containing enzyme; oxidase activity toward hypoxanthine and xanthine can be detected if these substrates are present at high concentration YP_001731766.1 Catalyzes the deamination of guanine YP_001731768.1 unknown function; in E. coli the aegA gene is regulated by Fnr, NarXL, and NarQ (but not ArcA), induced under anaerobic conditions and repressed in the presence of nitrate (anaerobic) YP_001731770.1 catalyzes the rearrangement of isopentenyl diphosphate to dimethylallyl phosphate YP_001731771.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_001731772.1 recognizes the termination signals UGA and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF2; in some organisms control of PrfB protein levels is maintained through a +1 ribosomal frameshifting mechanism; this protein is similar to release factor 1 YP_001731773.1 5'-3' single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease YP_001731774.1 DsbC; periplasmic protein with protein disulfide isomerase activity; this protein also shows disulfide oxidoreductase activity YP_001731775.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_001731776.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic YP_001731779.1 physiological role is not clear; not essential for growth but mutants grow poorly; mutations suppress hda null mutations; may be involved in regulation of ATP-DnaA levels; may also be involved in regulation of tRNA modifications; can bind folic acid and tetrahydrofolate; forms a three domain ring-like structure with a central channel; structurally similar to DMGO protein from A. globiformis; shows sequence similarity to yeast CAF17 transcriptional regulator YP_001731784.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_001731785.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_001731787.1 Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone YP_001731788.1 exopeptidase able to cleave the peptide bond of the last amino acid if linked to a proline residue; substrate can be as short as a dipeptide YP_001731789.1 the crystal structure of Haemophilus influenzae HI0817 showed that this protein forms dimers; function unknown YP_001731790.1 protein that localizes to the cytokinetic ring YP_001731791.1 ygfA expression increases five to eight fold in Escherichia coli cells growing as biofilms; unknown function YP_001731792.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_001731793.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_001731795.1 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_001731796.1 functions in transport of arginine/ornithine; inner membrane ATPase that cleaves ATP and phosphorylates two periplasmic proteins that function as two distinct transport systems, the AO (arginine and ornithine) and LAO (lysine, arginine, and ornithine) periplasmic binding proteins YP_001731797.1 catalyzes the formation of propanoyl-CoA from methylmalonyl-CoA YP_001731800.1 Involved in the export of arginine YP_001731801.1 participates in the regulation of osmotic pressure changes within the cel YP_001731802.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate YP_001731803.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_001731804.1 NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 4-phosphoerythronate from erythrose 4-phosphate in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate YP_001731809.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_001731811.1 catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine YP_001731812.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_001731816.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_001731818.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_001731819.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_001731821.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_001731826.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_001731827.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_001731829.1 catalyzes the formation of aspartate from asparagine, periplasmic; regulated by cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and also induced by anaerobiosis YP_001731832.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_001731834.1 protein that protects iron-sulfur proteins against oxidative damage YP_001731835.1 Murein hydrolase C; membrane-bound; lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues YP_001731838.1 part of the general (type II) secretion pathway (GSP), a signal sequence-dependent process responsible for protein export; involved in trans-location of exoproteins from the cytoplasm to the periplasm YP_001731843.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_001731856.1 catalyzes the formation of glutathionylspermidine from glutathione and spermidine; also catalyzes the reverse reaction YP_001731857.1 YghU; B2989; one of eight putative glutathione transferase proteins from E. coli YP_001731859.1 plays a role in hydrogenase nickel cofactor insertion YP_001731861.1 protease responsible for the cleavage of a 15 amino acid peptide from the C-terminal end of the large subunit of hydrogenase 2 (HybC) YP_001731862.1 involved in hydrogen uptake YP_001731863.1 HybB; cytochrome b subunit of the hydrogenase 2 enzyme, composed of HybA, B, C, and O subunits YP_001731864.1 Fe-S ferrodoxin type component; participates in the periplasmic electron-transferring activity of hydrogenase 2 YP_001731865.1 involved in hydrogen uptake YP_001731870.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_001731871.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_001731872.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_001731876.1 methylglyoxal reductase/-keto ester reductase; catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid; also catalyzes the reduction of methylglyoxal, ethyl-2-methylacetoacetate and ethyl-acetoacetate YP_001731882.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001731883.1 YgiS; uncharacterized periplasmic protein that seems to be part of a binding-protein-dependent transport system YP_001731888.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_001731893.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001731894.1 Displays esterase activity toward palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate YP_001731897.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_001731898.1 trimeric outer membrane protein involved in efflux of hydrophobic/amphipathic molecules; functions with a number of efflux systems in the inner membrane to transport molecules out of the cell YP_001731902.1 seems to be involved in biofilm formation; in asymptomatic bacteriuria E. coli strains 83972 and VR50, the ygiD gene is upregulated during biofilm formation in urine YP_001731904.1 DHBP synthase; functions during riboflavin biosynthesis YP_001731907.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001731908.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001731912.1 Involved in glycogen synthesis. May be involved in glycogen priming YP_001731915.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose YP_001731916.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_001731919.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_001731920.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_001731921.1 catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin and can also catalyze the epimerization of carbon 2' of dihydroneopterin and dihydromonapterin YP_001731922.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_001731923.1 activates expression of genes required for L-tartrate-dependent anaerobic growth on glycerol YP_001731924.1 Involved in the tartrate degradation pathway YP_001731925.1 Involved in the tartrate degradation pathway YP_001731927.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_001731928.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_001731929.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_001731930.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_001731935.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde from putrescine and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001731938.1 in Escherichia coli this is the second beta-galactosidase system YP_001731939.1 in Escherichia coli this is the second beta-galactosidase system YP_001731951.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium YP_001731954.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucuronate to D-fructuronate or D-galacturonate to D-tagaturonate; functions in glucuronic and galacturonic metabolism YP_001731956.1 regulates the exuT, uxaCA and uxuRAB operons which encode genes involved in hexuronate utilization. YP_001731975.1 catalyzes the formation of propanoyl phosphate from propanoate and ATP; TdcD also has acetate kinase activities and functions in anaerobic threonine catabolism YP_001731976.1 involved in the import of threonine and serine in combination with the import of a proton YP_001731977.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; catabolic YP_001731978.1 regulates the tdcABCDEFG operon which is involved in amino acid degradation YP_001731979.1 participates in controlling the expression of several structural genes for the enzyme threonine dehydratase; TdcR activates the tdcABCDEFG operon YP_001731983.1 catalyzes the reduction of tartronate semialdehyde to glycerate YP_001731984.1 cleaves 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-glucarate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_001731987.1 SohA; PrlF; involved in protein secretion; when overproduced or mutated, it induces growth defect and increased export of a reporter protein; a PrlF mutation induces the activity of the Lon protease, and a Lon-deficient strain suppresses the phenotype conferred by the PrlF mutation YP_001731989.1 transcriptional repressor for the agaZVWA and agaSYBCDI operons YP_001731991.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake;involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport YP_001731994.1 catalyzes the reversible reaction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate; in enteric bacteria there are two D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate-specific aldolases: KbaY (also called AgaY), involved in catabolism of N-acetyl-galactosamine and D-galactosamine, and GatY which is part of the galactitol catabolism pathway YP_001731995.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake; involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport YP_001731996.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane;protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake; involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport YP_001731997.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport YP_001732006.1 Required for the timely initiation of chromosomal replication via direct interactions with the dnaA initiator protein YP_001732018.1 tryptophan transporter of high affinity YP_001732019.1 participates in the assembly of the large subunit of the ribosome; plays a key role in optimal cell growth at low temperature and is required for normal cell division YP_001732020.1 lipoprotein that appears to be involved in cell division; interacts with the periplasmic protease Prc and may be activated by protease processing YP_001732022.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_001732023.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_001732024.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_001732025.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_001732026.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_001732027.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_001732028.1 catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate in arginine biosynthesis YP_001732031.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_001732032.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate and 4-aminobenzoate YP_001732033.1 inner membrane metalloprotease; may be involved in degradation of aberrant cytoplasmic and membrane proteins YP_001732034.1 Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit YP_001732035.1 RNA binding protein found associated to pre-50S subunit of the ribosome; putative role in ribosome assembly; necessary for optimal growth but not cell viability YP_001732036.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_001732037.1 penicillin binding protein 4; penicillin sensitive; catalyzes the formation of D-alanine from D-alanyl-D-alanine; one of four, DD-carboxypeptidase low-molecular weight penicillin-binding proteins that remove terminal D-alanine from pentapeptide side chains YP_001732038.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_001732040.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_001732043.1 activator of maltose metabolism genes YP_001732049.1 ATP-binding subunit of a putative ABC toluene efflux transporter YP_001732050.1 YrbG; inner membrane protein involved in cell envelope integrity; putative sodium ion/calcium ion exchanger; in E. coli it is non essential for cell viability; member of the YRBG family of cation/Ca2+ exchangers YP_001732052.1 forms homotetramers; catalyzes hydrolysis of KDO 8-P to KDO and inorganic phosphate; functions in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis YP_001732054.1 LptA; periplasmic binding protein part of a putative ABC superfamily of uptake transporters; interacts with LptB protein, the ATP binding component of the uptake system YP_001732056.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_001732057.1 YhbH; resting ribosome-binding protein involved in ribosome stabilization and preservation in stationary phase; binds specifically 100S ribosomes (an inactive ribosome product of a 70S ribosome dimerization); seems to be involved in modulation of the sigma(54) (RpoN) activity for quorum sensing YP_001732062.1 glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan YP_001732064.1 sensor-regulator protein which regulates the expression of many genes in response to respiratory growth conditions including anaerobic repression of the arc modulon; hybrid sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with ArcA YP_001732066.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_001732067.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_001732069.1 member of the periplasmic pilus chaperone family of proteins YP_001732074.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) liberated from N-acetyl-neuraminic acid by the nanA protein YP_001732075.1 Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate to N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate YP_001732077.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine from N-acetylneuraminic acid YP_001732078.1 Transcriptional repressor of the nan operon that encodes proteins involved in sialic acid utilization YP_001732079.1 YhcL; uncharacterized member of the DcuC family of anaerobic dicarboxylate transporters; probable role in transport of carboxylates across the inner membrane from the periplasm; its encoding gene is not essential for growth and is probably cryptic YP_001732081.1 transcriptional activator; required for activation of bacteriophage P1 late promoter; induced by starvation YP_001732082.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_001732083.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_001732088.1 oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate YP_001732089.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes YP_001732092.1 with AaeB forms an efflux pump whose substrates are p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic and 2-hydroxycinnamate YP_001732093.1 membrane protein AaeX; the gene is a member of the aaeXAB operon YP_001732095.1 responsible for the proteolytic maturation of the E. coli pMccB17 plasmid-encoded microcin B17, an exported protein that targets the essential topoisomerase II DNA gyrase; degrades the E. coli plasmid F-encoded CcdA YP_001732097.1 involved in the processing of the 5'end of 16S rRNA YP_001732098.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_001732099.1 part of cell wall structural complex MreBCD; transmembrane component YP_001732100.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_001732101.1 regulates the degradation of the small RNAs CsrB and CsrC; may function to targate RNase E to specific RNA molecules YP_001732103.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_001732104.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_001732106.1 mediates high affinitiy panthothenate transport which is stimulated by the presence of sodium ions; member of SSS family of sodium/solute symporters; the imported panthothenate is phosphorylated by panthothenate kinase YP_001732107.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_001732109.1 Stimulates excision of phage lambda; affects Mu development; acts as an activator of rRNA and iRNA transcription YP_001732122.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_001732123.1 RimN; YrdC; required for maturation of 16s RNA; binds preferentially double stranded RNA YP_001732127.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_001732128.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_001732129.1 catalyzes the methylation of cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA; SAM-dependent methyltransferase YP_001732130.1 forms homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_001732132.1 mediates expression of the zinc export protein ZntA in response to high levels of zinc; member of MerR family of transcriptional regulators YP_001732134.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_001732135.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_001732136.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_001732137.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_001732138.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_001732139.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_001732140.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_001732141.1 late assembly protein YP_001732142.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_001732143.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_001732144.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_001732145.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_001732146.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001732147.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_001732148.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_001732149.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_001732150.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_001732151.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_001732152.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_001732153.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_001732154.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_001732155.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_001732156.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_001732157.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_001732158.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_001732159.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_001732160.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_001732161.1 calcium-binding protein that may be required for the initiation of chromosome replication YP_001732175.1 iron storage protein YP_001732177.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001732178.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_001732179.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_001732180.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_001732181.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_001732182.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_001732184.1 rotamase YP_001732186.1 rotamase YP_001732188.1 involved in potassium efflux YP_001732189.1 required for KefB activity YP_001732195.1 complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons YP_001732197.1 DapATase; bifunctional enzyme that functions in arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine or N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate from 2-oxoglutarate and N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate YP_001732198.1 aminodeoxychorismate synthase subunit PabA; with PabB catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine in para-aminobenzoate synthesis; PabA provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity YP_001732204.1 involved in reducing nitrite to ammonium to detoxify nitrite accumulation in anaerobic nitrate-respiring cells and regenerate NAD+; bounds to NirB, the cytoplasmic subunit, whose expression is induced at high nitrate concentrations YP_001732205.1 member of the FNT family of formate and nitrite transporters YP_001732206.1 multifunction enzyme consisting of uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase, precorrin-2 dehydrogenase and sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase; catalyzes the methylation of uroporphyrinogen III to form precorrin-2, then catalyzes formation of sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2 and finally catalyzed the formation of siroheme from sirohydrochlorin YP_001732208.1 inner membrane protein possibly involved in fructoselysine transport; member of the flr operon YP_001732209.1 catalyzes the conversion of fructoselysine 6-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate and lysine YP_001732210.1 YhfOP; YhfP; YhfO; FrlC; catalyzes the interconversion of fructoselysine and psicoselysine YP_001732212.1 may act as a transcriptional regulator of a putative fructoselysine-induced operon containing the yhfM, yhfN, yhfO, yhfP, yhfQ, and yhfR genes YP_001732216.1 phosphotriesterase homology protein; PhP; YhfV; member of a family of proteins related to phosphotriesterase (PTE) YP_001732221.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001732222.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_001732223.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_001732226.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001732227.1 type I enzyme similar to type II but differentially regulated; major shikimate kinase in fully repressed cells; catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001732228.1 outer membrane porin probably involved in uptake of extracellular double-stranded DNA; similar to outer membrane competence protein ComE from Haemophilus influenzae and outer membrane protein PilQ involved in type IV pilus production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa YP_001732233.1 bifunctional murein transglycosylase/murein transpeptidase; penicillin-binding protein 1A; involved in the synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates in cell wall formation; penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase catalyzes the formation of linear glycan strands and the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase catalyzes the cross-linking of the peptide subunits YP_001732234.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_001732238.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_001732240.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_001732241.1 membrane-localized osmosensor; histidine kinase; in high osmolarity EnvZ autophosphorylates itself and transfers phosphoryl group to OmpR YP_001732242.1 part of two-component system EnvZ/OmpR; regulates transcription of outer membrane porin genes ompC/F; under high osmolarity EnvZ functions as kinase/phosphotransferase and phosphorylates OmpR; the result is increased expression of ompC and repression of ompF; also functions in regulation of other genes; forms dimers upon phosphorylation YP_001732243.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_001732246.1 cytoplasmic membrane ferrous uptake system permease; mutations disrupt the ability of Escherichia coli to take up ferrous iron; GTP-binding protein which requires GTP for efficient iron(II) uptake YP_001732248.1 Shows carboxylesterase activity with a preference for short chain fatty acid esters; involved in pimeloyl-CoA synthesis YP_001732249.1 involved in high-affinity gluconate transport YP_001732250.1 cytoplasmic protein that may be involved in the utilization of double-stranded DNA as a carbon source YP_001732252.1 amylomaltase; acts to release glucose from maltodextrins YP_001732254.1 Positively regulates the transcription of the maltose regulon whose gene products are responsible for uptake and catabolism of malto-oligosaccharides YP_001732255.1 catalyzes the conversion of terminal3'-phosphate of RNA to the 2',3'-cyclicphosphodiester YP_001732258.1 represses the glpD, glpFK, glpTQ, and glpACB operons involved in glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism YP_001732259.1 protease responsible for the cleavage between Ser and Asp residues of proteins in regions of high local hydrophilicity YP_001732260.1 belongs to rhodanese family; thiosulfate thiotransferase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and cyanide with low efficiency; contains an active site cysteine YP_001732261.1 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001732264.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_001732265.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_001732266.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in partially depolymerized glycogen YP_001732267.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_001732268.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_001732269.1 YhgN; Ec0197; hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates with an O6 atom-containing purine base to nucleoside monophosphate and pyrophosphate; seems to play a role in the elimination of aberrant purine-derived nucleotides containing the 6-keto group; shows preference for deoxyinosine triphosphate and xanthosine triphosphate over standard nucleoside triphosphates (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP) YP_001732271.1 thermoresistant; catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from gluconate YP_001732275.1 YhhY; regulated by the fur regulator; unknown function YP_001732281.1 periplasmic enzyme; post-translationally processed into two subunits which are required for wild-type enzyme activity; cleaves the gammaglutamyl linkages of compounds such as glutathione and transfer the gammaglutamyl group to other amino acids and peptides YP_001732283.1 hydrolyzes diesters during transport at the inner face of the cytoplasmic membrane to glycerol-3-phosphate and alcohol; induced when cells are starved for inorganic phosphate YP_001732284.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_001732285.1 with UgpABC is involved in uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_001732286.1 with UgpEC is involved in the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_001732287.1 with UgpACE is involved in the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_001732288.1 with LivGHMJ and LivGHMK is part of the high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_001732289.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_001732290.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_001732291.1 LivHMGF is the membrane component of the LIV-I/LS branched-chain amino acid transporter YP_001732295.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_001732296.1 putative ABC transporter, membrane protein YP_001732297.1 putative ATP-binding protein of an ATP-binding cassette transporter; when bound to FtsX, FtsEX localizes to the cell division site and plays a role in the assembly or stability of the septal ring under low-salt growth conditions YP_001732298.1 signal recognition protein receptor; functions in the targeting and insertion of membrane proteins YP_001732299.1 catalyzes the methylation of 16S rRNA at position G966 YP_001732303.1 P-type ATPase involved in the export of lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury YP_001732304.1 TusA; transfers sulfur to TusBCD complex; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs YP_001732311.1 with NikACDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_001732312.1 with NikABDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_001732313.1 with NikABCE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_001732314.1 with NikABCD is involved with nickel transport into the cell YP_001732315.1 Inhibits transcription at high concentrations of nickel YP_001732325.1 ppGpp-dependent, membrane associated, stress protein produced under conditions of nutrient deprivation, osmotic shock and oxidative stress YP_001732327.1 member of the POT family of peptide transporters; probable proton-dependent peptide transporter function YP_001732328.1 predicted SAM-dependent methyltransferase YP_001732331.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_001732332.1 regulates the expression of of the arsRBC involved in resistance to arsenic YP_001732339.1 inner membrane protein involved in cell density-dependent acid resistance; part of the acid fitness island (AFI) of E. coli YP_001732341.1 inactive form YP_001732344.1 with MdtF and tolC is involved in resistance to rhodamine 6G, erythromycin, doxorubicin and other compounds YP_001732347.1 regulates genes in response to acid and/or during stationary phase YP_001732350.1 cytoplasmic; catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose to glucose YP_001732356.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in flagellar function YP_001732359.1 HmsP in Yersinia pestis plays a role in invasion of epithelial cells; the EAL-domain portion of HmsP from Y. pestis shows phosphodiesterase activity which is required for the inhibition of biofilm formation; inner membrane protein; similar to a putative phosphodiesterase protein from E. coli YP_001732360.1 cellulose is produced by the multicellular morphotypes of E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium; the cellulose biosynthesis genes bcsA, bcsB, bcsZ and bcsC are constitutively transcribed, however, cellulose synthesis is dependent on the expression of adrA YP_001732361.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans YP_001732362.1 binds the cellulose synthase activator, bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) YP_001732363.1 polymerizes uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose to cellulose; acts with BcsB, BcsZ and BcsC in cellulose biosynthesis YP_001732369.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides YP_001732370.1 DppD and DppF are the ATP-binding components of the ABC dipeptide transport system DppABCDF YP_001732372.1 transports peptides consisting of two or three amino acids YP_001732374.1 catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine group to the outer Kdo residue of lipopolysaccharide YP_001732377.1 constitutive, catalyzes the hydrolysis of alkylated DNA, releasing 3-methyladenine YP_001732388.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001732394.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_001732395.1 periplasmic substrate-binding component of the ATP-dependent xylose transport system; high affinity YP_001732396.1 with XylFH is part of the high affinity xylose ABC transporter YP_001732400.1 periplasmic enzyme that degrades maltodextrins that enter via the outer membrane porin LamB; hydrolyzes alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages; contains internal disulfide bonds YP_001732401.1 transaminase C; catalyzes transamination of alanine, valine, and 2-aminobutyrate with their respective 2-keto acids; also catalyzes terminal step in valine biosynthesis YP_001732404.1 NAD(P)H-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate to 3-keto-L-gulonate YP_001732406.1 membrane-spanning protein involved in uptake of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate; part of the tri-partite ATP-independent periplasmic transport system (TRAP) YiaMNO YP_001732410.1 catalyzes the formation of L-xylulose-5-phosphate from 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-phosphate YP_001732411.1 L-xylulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase activity not yet demonstrated; may be involved in the utilization of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate YP_001732412.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_001732428.1 Acts as a repressor of the mtlAD operon YP_001732432.1 represses the lctPRD operon YP_001732433.1 flavin mononucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase; functions in aerobic respiration and also has a role in anaerobic nitrate respiration YP_001732434.1 member of the SPOUT superfamily of RNA methyltransferases; no methyltransferase activity observed with certain tRNA substrates YP_001732435.1 catalyzes the O-acetylation of serine YP_001732436.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_001732437.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_001732440.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_001732444.1 converts threonine and NAD to 1,2-amino-3-oxobutanoate and NADH; functions in threonine catabolism YP_001732445.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine YP_001732447.1 catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose YP_001732448.1 catalyzes the transfer of the second heptose to the heptosyl-KDO2 moiety of the lipopolysaccharide inner core YP_001732461.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_001732462.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_001732463.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_001732464.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_001732465.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_001732466.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_001732467.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_001732468.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_001732469.1 FtsZ binding protein; synthetically lethal with a defect in the Min system; this protein is the first identified nucleoid occlusion factor which works along with the Min system to properly position the FtsZ ring assembly YP_001732470.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001732474.1 this ligase is similar to LigA but it lacks the C-terminal BRCT domain; catalyzes strand joining of nicked DNA in the presence of a divalent cation and NAD+ YP_001732475.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_001732476.1 promotes RNA polymerase assembly or stability; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_001732477.1 contains a six base pair insertion resulting in addition of Gln-Asp after amino acid 84, within the overlapping hydrolase and synthetase domains, as well as a SNP causing the H257Y substitution in the regulatory domain YP_001732478.1 specifically modifies tRNA at position G18 YP_001732479.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_001732483.1 catalyzes the transfer of alpha-xylosyl residue from alpha-xyloside to xylose, glucose, mannose, fructose, maltose, isomaltose, nigerose, kojibiose, sucrose, and trehalose; shows higher activity against alpha-xylosyl fluoride, isoprimeverose (6-O-alpha-xylopyranosyl-glucopyranose), and alpha-xyloside in xyloglucan oligosaccharides YP_001732484.1 may be involved in the transport of galactosides-pentoses-hexuronides YP_001732489.1 experimental results in Escherichia coli suggest that this gene encodes an inosine export protein; member of major facilitator superfamily; MFS YP_001732492.1 catalyzes the formation of hypoxanthine from adenine; in E. coli this activity has been detected in mutant strains but not in wild type YP_001732493.1 cytoplasmic membrane protein that functions as a monomer; catalyzes the active transport of sugar-phosphates such as glucose-6-phosphate with the obligatory exchange of inorganic phosphate or organophosphate YP_001732494.1 membrane protein regulates uhpT expression YP_001732495.1 Member of the two-component regulatory system UhpB/UhpA involved in the regulation of the uptake of hexose ph YP_001732496.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system wtih UhpB; phosphorylated UhpA is a positive activator uhpT, a hexose phosphates transporter YP_001732497.1 with IlvB catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase small subunit YP_001732500.1 multidrug efflux protein involved in adaptation to low energy shock YP_001732506.1 uncharacterized member of the SSS superfamily of sodium-dependent solute transporters; unknown function YP_001732510.1 16 kDa heat shock protein B; associates with aggregated proteins, together with ibpA, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress; ATP-independent YP_001732511.1 with IbpB associates with aggregated proteins to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress YP_001732516.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate; functions in galactonate metabolism YP_001732520.1 YidA; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of erythrose 4-phosphate (preferred substrate), mannose 1-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; hydrolyzes the alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate but not the beta form; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily and Cof family of proteins YP_001732522.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_001732523.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_001732524.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_001732525.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_001732527.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_001732528.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_001732530.1 tryptophan indole-lyase; catalyzes the formation of indole and pyruvate from tryptophan YP_001732531.1 tryptophan transporter of low affinity YP_001732532.1 Confers resistance to chloramphenicol YP_001732533.1 Involved in anaerobic NO protection YP_001732537.1 YieH; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphoenolpyruvate, AMP and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily YP_001732538.1 might be involved in hypersensitivity to nitrofurzone YP_001732544.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001732545.1 positive regulator of the beta-glucoside operon; transcriptional antiterminator YP_001732546.1 regulates several genes involved in high affinity phosphate uptake; under conditions of high phosphate concentrations downregulates the PHO regulon YP_001732547.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_001732548.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_001732549.1 part of the ATP-dependent phosphate uptake system PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_001732551.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_001732552.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_001732553.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001732554.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001732555.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_001732556.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_001732557.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_001732558.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001732559.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001732560.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit I associates with the membrane and may be involved with cation translocation YP_001732561.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_001732562.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_001732563.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_001732564.1 transcriptional repressor of asnA which codes for aspartate-ammonia ligase YP_001732565.1 catalyzes the formation of asparagine from aspartate and ammonia YP_001732566.1 contains a von Willibrand factor type A domain; stimulates the ATPase activity of RavA YP_001732567.1 Responsible for the low-affinity transport of potassium into the cell; involved in potassium ion uptake under hyper-osmotic stress at a low pH YP_001732568.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source YP_001732569.1 with RbsBCD acts to import ribose into the cell; RbsA contains 2 ATP-binding domain YP_001732570.1 functions to transport ribose at high affinity; forms a complex with RbsA2C2B YP_001732571.1 periplasmic substrate-binding component of the ATP-dependent ribose transport system YP_001732572.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ribose YP_001732575.1 Negatively regulates the transcription of the flagellar master operon flhDC by binding to the upstream region of the operon YP_001732577.1 among the AAA+ ATPases, the YifB protease family belongs to the Helix 2 insert clade; unknown function YP_001732580.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_001732581.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_001732582.1 participates in controlling several genes involved in isoleucine and valine biosynthesis; activates the transcription of the ilvC gene in the presence of acetolactate or acetohydroxybutyrate YP_001732583.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_001732585.1 single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase; initiates unwinding at a nick in the DNA; involved in DNA replication YP_001732586.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate (pppGpp) to guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate (ppGpp); pppGpp and ppGpp control the stringent response during amino acid starvation YP_001732587.1 enables ATP-dependent unwinding of double stranded RNA as a component of the RNA degradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing and messenger RNA degradation YP_001732590.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_001732592.1 Enterobacterial Common Antigen (ECA) polysaccharide chain length modulation protein YP_001732594.1 catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine to UDP-N-acetylmannosaminuronic acid YP_001732598.1 catalyzes the formation of dTDP-D-fucosamine from dTDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-glucose in enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis YP_001732600.1 catalyzes the synthesis of a lipid-linked intermediate involved in ECA synthesis YP_001732601.1 enterobacterial common antigen polymerase YP_001732603.1 uncharacterized member of the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily of amino acid transporters; unknown function YP_001732607.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis YP_001732608.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_001732609.1 defects in the mitochondrial frataxin protein cause Friedreich ataxis which is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease; based on phylogenomic distribution this protein may have a role in iron-sulfur cluster protein assembly YP_001732612.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_001732613.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_001732614.1 YigB; member of the haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like hydrolases superfamily of protein; unknown function YP_001732615.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. YP_001732617.1 responsible for the influx of magnesium ions YP_001732622.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine YP_001732623.1 functions in blocking illegitimate recombination, enhancing topoisomerase activity, initiating SOS signaling and clearing blocked replication forks; component of the RecF recombinational pathway YP_001732626.1 lecithinase B; catalyzes the conversion of 1-lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphocholine; can also hydrolyze 2-acyl glycerophosphoethanolamine and other substrates YP_001732627.1 purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; yigL expression is regulated by heat shock, osmotic shock and starvation of glucose, phosphate or ammonium YP_001732629.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_001732631.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate; involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway YP_001732632.1 YigN; nuclease that may cleave DNA structures arising during the recombination of short-inverted repeats and thereby prevents the inversion of the internal sequence; transcription is induced by DNA-damaging agents such as nalidixic acid or mitomycin C in a LexA-dependent manner YP_001732633.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_001732635.1 an Escherichia coli mutant results in accumulation of octaprenylphenol and no ubiquinone; functions in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol from 2-octaprenylphenol in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; similar to eukaryotic proteins that exhibit kinase functions YP_001732636.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_001732637.1 mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides YP_001732638.1 with TatABE forms the twin-arginine translocation complex which is involved in the transport of proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001732639.1 magnesium dependent; not involved in the Sec-independent protein export system YP_001732641.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate to 2-octaprenylphenol YP_001732642.1 NAD(P)H-flavin reductase; catalyzes the reversible oxidation/reduction of NAD(P) and flavine mononucleotide; in Salmonella and E. coli this protein also reduces aquacob(III)alamin to cob(II)alamin YP_001732643.1 FadA; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadB; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_001732644.1 includes enoyl-CoA hydratase, delta(3)-cis-delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities; forms a heterotetramer with FadA; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_001732645.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of dipeptides with a proline at the C-terminal; also catalyzes the low efficiency hydrolysis of organophosphate di- and tri-esters YP_001732648.1 catalyzes the oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to form protoporphyrin IX YP_001732649.1 in Escherichia coli the MobB protein is not essential but has been found to interact with multiple proteins involved in the molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor biosynthesis pathway YP_001732650.1 in Escherichia coli MobA links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_001732652.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein substrates at serine and threonine residues in vitro; specific substrate in vivo has not been identified yet; plays a role in long-term cell survival and expression of surface appendages YP_001732656.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_001732657.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_001732659.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_001732660.1 response regulator of a two-component regulatory system involved in the activation of nitrogen assimilation genes; interacts with sigma-54 YP_001732661.1 sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with GlnG; acts as a signal transducer which responds to the nitrogen level of cell and modulates the activity of ntrC by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation YP_001732662.1 forms a homododecamer; forms glutamine from ammonia and glutamate with the conversion of ATP to ADP and phosphate; also functions in the assimilation of ammonia; highly regulated protein controlled by the addition/removal of adenylyl groups by adenylyltransferase from specific tyrosine residues; addition of adenylyl groups results in inactivation of the enzyme YP_001732667.1 porin involved in the transport of small molecular weight solutes (up to 600 Daltons) across the cell wall; specific substrate still unknown YP_001732678.1 RNase BN; required for 3' maturation of certain phage T4-encoded tRNAs; forms a dimer; specific for immature tRNA substrates containing incorrect residues within the universal CCA sequence; 3' to 5' exoribonuclease YP_001732679.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_001732683.1 required for the formation of active formate dehydrogenase YP_001732684.1 cytochrome b556(FDO) component; heme containing YP_001732686.1 contains the nonsynonymous change N307T YP_001732687.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth YP_001732689.1 putative repressor of the frv operon, involved in phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system YP_001732690.1 with FrvABR is part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system which may be involved in the transport and phosphorylation of sugars YP_001732694.1 catalyzes the formation of L-rhamnulose from L-rhamnose YP_001732695.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of rhamnulose YP_001732696.1 activates the expression of the rhaBAD operon and rhaT gene YP_001732697.1 activates the expression of rhaRS in response to L-rhamnose YP_001732698.1 transports L-rhamnose and L-lyxose into the cell YP_001732699.1 SodA; manganese binding; only present under aerobic conditions; destroys free radicals YP_001732700.1 transports degraded pectin products into the bacterial cell YP_001732702.1 part of two-component CpxA/CpxR system; senses envelope stress; upregulates a number of periplasmic folding and trafficking factors YP_001732703.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CpxA; part of the envelope stress response system YP_001732704.1 repressor of the Cpx envelope stress response pathway which occurs via periplasmic interactions with CpxA; CpxP is degraded by DegP protease especially in the presence of misfolded substrates YP_001732705.1 member of cation diffusion facilitator family; CDF; membrane-bound; induced by both zinc and iron, but does not induce resistance to zinc; can transport zinc(II) in a proton-dependent manner; instead this protein induces iron resistance; forms dimers YP_001732706.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_001732709.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_001732713.1 with UspC and Usp E is involved in resistance to UV radiation YP_001732715.1 type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese YP_001732716.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP YP_001732719.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_001732720.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate YP_001732721.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_001732722.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_001732724.1 negatively controls the transcription initiation of genes such as deoCABD, udp, and cdd encoding catabolizing enzymes and nupC, nupG, and tsx encoding transporting and pore-forming proteins YP_001732725.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_001732726.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001732727.1 member of the NlpC/P60 superfamily of peptidases YP_001732728.1 when combined with S-adenosylmethionine represses the expression of the methionine regulon and of proteins involved in S-adenosylmethionine synthesis YP_001732729.1 catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from L-cysteine and O-succinyl-L-homoserine YP_001732730.1 multifunctional homodimeric enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of aspartate to form aspartyl-4-phosphate as well as conversion of aspartate semialdehyde to homoserine; functions in a number of amino acid biosynthetic pathways YP_001732731.1 MTHFR; catalyzes NADH-linked reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate using FAD as a cofactor YP_001732735.1 forms dimers and octamers; involved in conversion of glycerol to dihydroxy-acetone YP_001732736.1 similar to transaldolase from Escherichia coli; many organisms have multiple copies YP_001732738.1 FrwC with FrwB, FrwD and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; forms translocation channel and contains the specific substrate-binding site YP_001732739.1 FrwB with FrwC, FrwD and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; cytoplasmic protein that interacts with complex EIIA; contains the second phosphorylation site of the PTS YP_001732740.1 involved in production of D-lactate from glucose under microaerobic conditions; cytoplasmic protein YP_001732742.1 FrwD with FrwB, FrwC and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; phosphorylated by EIIA; FrwB homolog YP_001732745.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_001732746.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis YP_001732747.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_001732748.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_001732749.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_001732750.1 Activates the expression of a regulon of hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes such as katG, gor, ahpC, ahpF, oxyS, dps, fur and grxA YP_001732751.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_001732752.1 negatively controls the expression of fabA and fabB, genes involved in the unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001732754.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 in all tRNAs YP_001732755.1 involved in the active translocation of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) across the outer membrane to the periplasmic space YP_001732756.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_001732757.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_001732758.1 catalyzes the formation of biotinyl-5'-AMP, also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the biotin operon YP_001732759.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_001732760.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001732761.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_001732762.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_001732763.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001732764.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_001732765.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_001732766.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_001732767.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_001732768.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_001732770.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in thiamine biosynthesis along with thiFSGI and iscS; with ThiFSG catalyzes the formation of thiazole phosphate from tyrosine, cysteine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate; forms a complex with ThiG; contains an iron-sulfur center YP_001732771.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_001732772.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate YP_001732774.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine monophosphate from 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate YP_001732775.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_001732776.1 binds specifically to the major sigma factor sigma 70; active in stationary phase YP_001732777.1 can catalyze hydrolysis of broad range of dinucleotide pyrophosphates but prefers reduced form of NADH; requires divalent metal ions such as magnesium and manganese and produces two mononucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_001732778.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_001732779.1 Selectively cleaves double-stranded DNA at the second phosphodiester bond 3' to a deoxyinosine leaving behind the intact lesion on the nicked DNA; cleaves DNA containing urea residues, AP sites, base mismatches, insertion/deletion mismatches, flaps, and pseudo-Y structures YP_001732781.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_001732785.1 DNA-binding response regulator in two-component regulatory system with ZraS; response regulator/sigma54 interaction protein YP_001732786.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_001732787.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_001732790.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_001732791.1 Catalyzes the aldol condensation of glyoxylate with acetyl-CoA to form malate as part of the second step of the glyoxylate bypass and an alternative to the tricarboxylic acid cycle YP_001732793.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase on a specific serine which regulates activity; unphosphorylated IDH is fully active when cells are grown on glucose while the enzyme becomes phosphorylated and inactive in the presence of acetate or ethanol YP_001732795.1 regulates the glyoxylate bypass operon (aceBAK), which encodes isocitrate lyase, malate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphorylase YP_001732796.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_001732798.1 alpha-aspartyl dipeptidase; catalyzes the hydrolysis of dipeptides with an N-terminal aspartate residue; belongs to peptidase S51 family YP_001732799.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from U-2604 in the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001732801.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; functions in amino acid biosynthesis; lysine sensitive YP_001732802.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_001732808.1 xylose/proton symporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporter YP_001732809.1 with MalKFE is involved in the transport of maltose into the cell YP_001732810.1 with MalKGE is involved in maltose transport into the cell YP_001732811.1 functions in the MalKFGE ABC transporter complex to transport maltose into the cell by using ATP hydrolysis YP_001732812.1 with malEFG is involved in import of maltose/maltodextrin YP_001732813.1 porin involved in the transport of maltose and maltodextrins YP_001732815.1 in E. coli, some yjbl mutations have been reported as suppressors of dnaG mutations YP_001732816.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxybenzoate from chorismate YP_001732817.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_001732818.1 PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA YP_001732820.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_001732822.1 unknown function; highly abundant protein in vivo; overexpressed under high NaCl concentrations; part of the sigma S regulon; non-essential YP_001732823.1 Acts as a negative controlling element, employing Zn(2+) as a cofactor to bind the operator of the repressed genes znuACB YP_001732827.1 coordinately regulated along with pspA; PspF-dependent induction in response to secretin overexpression in Yersinia YP_001732829.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_001732830.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_001732831.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001732832.1 Class B; non-specific; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of organic phosphomonoesters; also has phosphotransferase activity YP_001732835.1 binds to single stranded DNA and PriA helcase facilitate replication restart YP_001732837.1 regulates genes involved in response to oxidative stress YP_001732842.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_001732844.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_001732845.1 catalyzes the formate-dependent reduction of nitrite to ammonia; cytochrome C552 YP_001732848.1 with NrfF and NrfG catalyzes the insertion of heme into cytochrome c552 YP_001732851.1 carrier protein part of the Na(+)-independent, binding-protein-independent glutamate-aspartate transport system YP_001732854.1 part of a multidrug efflux system involved in resistance to acriflavin, puromycin, erytjhromycin and tetraphenylarsonium chloride; member of the outer membrane factor (OMF) family YP_001732855.1 possibly part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtN, MdtO and MdtP which could be involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_001732856.1 with MdtO and MdtP is involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_001732861.1 with AlsBC acts to import allose into the cell; AlsA contain 2 ATP-binding domains YP_001732863.1 involved in rpiB and als operon repression YP_001732864.1 catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity YP_001732866.1 required for the use of phosphonates and phosphite as phosphorus sources YP_001732867.1 PhnO in Salmonella enterica catalyzes the acetylation of a range of aminoalkylphosphonic acids; part of the biochemical pathway that enables the cell to use phosphonates as a phosphorus source; Escherichia coli uses a different mechanism of phosphonate catabolism where PhnO is not essential and seems to play a regulatory role YP_001732876.1 may be involved in phosphonate uptake and biodegradation YP_001732885.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS YP_001732886.1 with ZipA and an unidentified 24 kDa protein forms a complex involved in cell division YP_001732893.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to DcuA; DcuA and DcuB function as independent and mutually redundant C4-dicarboxylate (aspartate, malate, fumarate and succinate) transporters YP_001732894.1 C4-dicarboxylate-sensing histidine kinase; part of two-component regulatory system with DcuR; regulates anaerobic fumarate respiration YP_001732899.1 class II; inducible; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; induced by high temperature, anaerobiosis, and low pH; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_001732902.1 antiporter protein responsible for lysine import and cadaverine export; member of the lysine-dependent acid resistance system 4 (AR4); inner membrane protein YP_001732903.1 regulates the cadBA operon YP_001732905.1 two electrons are transferred from cytoplasmic NADPH to thioredoxin and then to the inner membrane protein DsbD which keeps the disulfide isomerase DsbC in a reduced state in the oxidizing periplasm; DsbC in turns rearranges incorrectly made disulfide bonds in the periplasm YP_001732906.1 copper binding protein required for copper tolerance; involved in resistance toward heavy metals YP_001732907.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to dcuB YP_001732908.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_001732909.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein YP_001732910.1 uncharacterized member of the APC superfamily of amino acid transporters; unknown function YP_001732911.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_001732912.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_001732915.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_001732916.1 acts as and antidote to the bacteriolytic entericidin B in the EcnAB toxin-antitoxin complex YP_001732918.1 member of the SMR family of proton-dependent drug efflux transporters; quaternary ammonium compound efflux pump; confers resistance to cetylpyridinium, cetyldimethylethyl ammonium and cetrimide cations YP_001732919.1 lipocalin; globomycin-sensitive outer membrane lipoprotein YP_001732921.1 in conjunction with FrdC acts to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase to the cytoplasmic membrane YP_001732922.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB YP_001732923.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB YP_001732924.1 lysine--tRNA ligase beta chain; poxA; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a lysine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001732929.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_001732930.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_001732931.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_001732934.1 possibly involved in cell wall synthesis YP_001732936.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_001732937.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_001732938.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_001732939.1 involved in modulation of proteins HflK and HflC; part of the hflA locus (high frequency of lysogenization) which governs the lysis-lysogeny decision of bacteriophage lambda by controlling stability of the phage cII protein YP_001732940.1 with HflC inhibits proteolysis of lambda cII protein by FtsH YP_001732941.1 with HflK inhibits proteolysis of lambda cII protein by FtsH YP_001732943.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_001732944.1 negatively regulates the transcription of genes upregulated by nitrosative stress YP_001732945.1 3'-5'exoribonuclease that acts nonspecifically on poly(A), poly(U) and ribosomal RNAs YP_001732946.1 Specifically methylates the ribose of guanosine 2251 in 23S rRNA YP_001732953.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA from isovaleryl-CoA YP_001732955.1 in Escherichia coli, mutation of this gene affects biofilm maturation, stress response, and motility YP_001732956.1 YjfP; esterase activity towards palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate in vitro; unknown function and substrate in vivo YP_001732957.1 negative regulator of ulaG and ulaABCDEF YP_001732959.1 membrane component; functions with enzymes IIB (sgaB; ulaB) and IIA (sgaA; ulaC) enzyme I and HPr for anaerobic utilization and uptake of L-ascorbate; sgaTBA are regulated by yifQ as well as Crp and Fnr YP_001732960.1 involved in the phosphorylation and transport of sugars across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001732961.1 involved in the phosphorylation and transport of sugars across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_001732962.1 catalyzes the formation of L-xylulose-5-phosphate from 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-phosphate in anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization YP_001732963.1 UlaE; catalyzes the epimerization of L-ribulose-5-phosphate into L-xylulose-5-phosphate; part of the anaerobic L-ascorbate degradation pathway YP_001732964.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_001732966.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_001732967.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001732968.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_001732972.1 FKBP-type; rotamase; catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides YP_001732973.1 involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of D-alanine, D-serine and glycine YP_001732974.1 Involved in anaerobic NO protection and iron metabolism YP_001732978.1 periplasmic enzyme; functions during ribonucleic acid degradation; 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides are first converted to 3'-nucleotide and then cleaved to yield a ribonucleotide and a phosphate YP_001732983.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_001732988.1 part of the toxin-antitoxin ChpB-ChpS system YP_001732989.1 toxin of the ChpB-ChpS toxin-antitoxin system YP_001732990.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_001732993.1 membrane component of a putative sugar ABC transporter system YP_001732994.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_001732997.1 protease involved in proteolytic processing of the antibiotic Microcin B17 and in sensitivity to the DNA gyrase inhibitor LetD YP_001732998.1 activates anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase under anaerobic conditions YP_001732999.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_001733001.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_001733002.1 regulates genes involved in trehalose metabolism; binds the intermediate trehalose-6-phosphate; binds a dimer; regulates treBC operon YP_001733003.1 P-type ATPase involved in magnesium influx YP_001733005.1 involved in the allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase YP_001733006.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001733013.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation; E. coli K12 has two genes, argF and argI, capable of producing functional ornithine carbamoyltransferase. When both are active in the same cell, the two gene products form a family of four hybrid trimeric isoenzymes designated, FFF, FFI, FII, and III. YP_001733017.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_001733018.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_001733019.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_001733025.1 Involved in the nonphosphorylative, ketogenic oxidation of glucose and oxidizes gluconate to 5-ketogluconate YP_001733026.1 NAD-binding YP_001733030.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001733031.1 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_001733041.1 Part of the FecBCDE citrate-dependent iron (III) transport system YP_001733042.1 Ferric citrate binds FecA and is transported across the outer membrane while transmits a signal across the cytoplasmic membrane protein FecR. FecR transmits a signal across the membrane and activates the cytoplasmic FecI that directs the RNA polymerase to express the fecABCDE operon (which encodes the ferric citrate outer membrane receptor and the ferric citrate ABC transporter), as well as fecIR. FecD is one of two (along with FecC) integral membrane protein components of the iron dicitrate ABC transporter. YP_001733043.1 part of the FecBCDE citrate-dependent iron (III) transport system YP_001733044.1 part of the ABC transporter involved in the uptake of citrate-dependent Fe(3+) YP_001733046.1 with FecA forms the FecAR signal transduction system; ferric citrate binds FecA and transmits a signal across the outer membrane to FecR. FecR transmits a signal across the cytoplasmic membrane and activates the sigma 70 protein FecI that directs the RNA polymerase to express the fecABCDE operon YP_001733047.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor regulates the genes for iron dicitrate transport YP_001733068.1 acts to load the DnaB helicase onto the initiation site during DNA replication YP_001733069.1 This protein is required for primosome-dependent normal DNA replication; it is also involved in inducing stable DNA replication during SOS response. It forms, in concert with dnaB protein and other prepriming proteins dnaC, N, N', N'' a prepriming protein complex on the specific site of the template DNA recognized by protein N' YP_001733073.1 regulator for the transport and utilization of the aromatic beta-glucosides arbutin and silicin YP_001733076.1 16S rRNA M2G1207 methyltransferase; one of many enzymes that modify bases of the ribosomal RNA; this enzyme methylates the G at position 1207 of the small ribosomal subunit YP_001733077.1 with the chi subunit binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_001733078.1 alanine acetyltransferase that specifically acetylates ribosomal protein S18 YP_001733079.1 manganese-dependent 5'-nucleotidase; specific for 5'-UMP, 5'-dUMP, and 5'-dTMP; member of haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like hydrolase superfamily YP_001733080.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_001733087.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate YP_001733088.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of thymidine, deoxyuridine and their analogues to their respective bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate YP_001733089.1 catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between the C1 and C5 carbons of pentose YP_001733090.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate YP_001733092.1 Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl on the lipoate-dependent enzymes. Creates an amide linkage that joins the free carboxyl group of lipoic acid to the epsilon-amino group of a specific lysine residue in lipoyl domain of apoproteins YP_001733094.1 catalyzes the formation of serine from O-phosphoserine YP_001733095.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_001733096.1 catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide ribonucleotide YP_001733097.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_001733098.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues in peptidoglycan YP_001733099.1 When complexed with L-tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon and prevents the initiation of transcription YP_001733100.1 pyrophosphatase; has activity against dUTP and dITP; the crystal structure of the Vibrio protein showed similarity to Methanococcus janaschii Mj0226; in Vibrio cholerae this gene is part of the Mba operon that is involved in regulation and maintenance of biofilms; in Escherichia coli overexpression of this gene leads to resistance to an HMP analog YP_001733101.1 catalyzes reactions involving the transfer of phospho groups between the three carbon atoms of phosphoglycerate YP_001733104.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CreC; CreB protein is phosphorylated by sensor protein phospho-CreC; involved in catabolic regulation YP_001733105.1 part of a two-component regulatory system with CreB or PhoB; involved in catabolic regulation YP_001733109.1 member of the SPOUT superfamily of methyltransferases