-- dump date 20140619_104054 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note NP_872636.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs NP_872637.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA NP_872638.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit I associates with the membrane and may be involved with cation translocation NP_872639.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 NP_872640.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 NP_872641.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. NP_872642.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex NP_872643.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit NP_872644.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit NP_872645.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit NP_872646.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane NP_872647.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs NP_872650.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype NP_872654.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to dcuB NP_872655.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate NP_872656.1 lysine--tRNA ligase beta chain; poxA; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a lysine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_872657.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB NP_872658.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB NP_872659.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB NP_872660.1 in conjunction with FrdC acts to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase to the cytoplasmic membrane NP_872663.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III NP_872665.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE NP_872666.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria NP_872677.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein NP_872680.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu NP_872682.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis NP_872684.1 forms a trimer; related to eukaryotic protein gephyrin; functions during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis NP_872686.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis NP_872687.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway NP_872695.1 periplasmic; catalytic subunit; with NapBC catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite; NapAB receives electrons from NapC NP_872696.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA; secreted by twin arginine translocation pathway NP_872697.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA NP_872700.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis NP_872701.1 bifunctional; biotin--(acetyl-CoA-carboxylase) synthetase NP_872703.1 flavin mononucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase; functions in aerobic respiration and also has a role in anaerobic nitrate respiration NP_872705.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters NP_872769.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate NP_872770.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity NP_872773.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate NP_872776.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate NP_872778.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein NP_872780.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate NP_872781.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_872785.1 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP NP_872792.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion NP_872793.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria NP_872801.1 polyprenyl P-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase NP_872802.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C NP_872803.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway NP_872804.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate NP_872807.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation NP_872811.1 16S rRNA M2G1207 methyltransferase; one of many enzymes that modify bases of the ribosomal RNA; this enzyme methylates the G at position 1207 of the small ribosomal subunit NP_872812.1 with the chi subunit binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB NP_872813.1 alanine acetyltransferase that specifically acetylates ribosomal protein S18 NP_872814.1 facilitates an early step in the assembly of the 50S subunit of the ribosome NP_872815.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate NP_872818.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate NP_872819.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease NP_872820.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates NP_872823.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence NP_872824.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) NP_872825.1 functions in phosphoenolpyruvate-(PEP)-dependent phosphotransferase (PTS) system; functions in the transport and phosphorylation of glucose NP_872826.1 Phosphotransferase system, enzyme I; transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein; part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active-transport system NP_872828.1 permease; with TbpA and ThiQ functions in transport of thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate into the cell; repressed in presence of exogenous thiamine NP_872831.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity NP_872832.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers NP_872834.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to DcuA; DcuA and DcuB function as independent and mutually redundant C4-dicarboxylate (aspartate, malate, fumarate and succinate) transporters NP_872839.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate NP_872841.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan NP_872842.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation NP_872845.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn NP_872847.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active NP_872856.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes NP_872857.1 oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate NP_872860.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase NP_872861.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication NP_872862.1 Specifically methylates the ribose of guanosine 2251 in 23S rRNA NP_872863.1 catalyzes de novo synthesis of phosphatidylserine from CDP-diacylglycerol and L-serine which leads eventually to the production of phosphatidylethanolamine; bounds to the ribosome NP_872864.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme NP_872890.1 functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase; also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase NP_872891.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs NP_872897.1 catalyzes the N2-methyl guanosine modification of the G2445 residue of 23S rRNA NP_872899.1 Maintains the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway NP_872903.1 DppD and DppF are the ATP-binding components of the ABC dipeptide transport system DppABCDF NP_872904.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides NP_872907.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance NP_872908.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation NP_872913.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex NP_872922.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS NP_872926.1 TusA; transfers sulfur to TusBCD complex; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs NP_872928.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential NP_872930.1 catalyzes the formate-dependent reduction of nitrite to ammonia; cytochrome C552 NP_872931.1 part of nitrite reductase complex; NrfB is active at high nitrate conditions; NrfA, B, C, and D are essential for the formate-dependent nitrite reduction to ammonia NP_872934.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein NP_872936.1 metalloprotease NP_872937.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense NP_872940.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription NP_872943.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 NP_872945.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde NP_872948.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group NP_872951.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 NP_872953.1 catalyzes the formation of aspartate from asparagine, periplasmic; regulated by cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and also induced by anaerobiosis NP_872954.1 CTP synthase; CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer NP_872958.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine NP_872959.1 cytoplasmic protein that may be involved in the utilization of double-stranded DNA as a carbon source NP_872960.1 uses the energy from reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol to move Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm NP_872961.1 uses the energy from reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol to move Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm NP_872962.1 uses the energy from reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol to move Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm NP_872963.1 Part of the NQR complex which catalyzes the reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol by two successive reactions, coupled with the transport of Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm NP_872964.1 Part of the NQR complex which consists of NqrA, NqrB, NqrC, NqrD, NqrE and NqrF; NQR complex catalyzes the reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol by two successive reactions, coupled with the transport of Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm; NqrE is probably involved in the second step, the conversion of ubisemiquinone to ubiquinol. NP_872965.1 uses the energy from reduction of ubiquinone-1 to ubiquinol to move Na(+) ions from the cytoplasm to the periplasm NP_872969.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs NP_872970.1 transporter of 3-phenylpropionate across the inner membrane; member of the major facilitator superfamily of transporters NP_872971.1 Required for efficient pilin antigenic variation NP_872972.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates NP_872975.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen NP_872976.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen NP_872977.1 RnfD; RsxD; required for nitrogen fixation in Rhodobacter capsulatus; part of a membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogenase; in Escherichia coli this gene is part of a cluster controlling SoxR-mediated induction of the SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents NP_872978.1 part of membrane-bound complex hought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen NP_872979.1 in Excherichia coli RsxABCDEG reduces SoxR which turns off induction of SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents; similar to the rnfABCDGE operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus involved in transferring electrons to nitrogenase NP_872980.1 Transfers myristate or laurate, activated on ACP, to the lipid IVA moiety of (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA NP_872982.1 catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine; functions in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_872984.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine NP_872986.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs NP_872987.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities NP_872991.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate NP_872994.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family NP_872998.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_872999.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_873011.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination NP_873016.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NP_873017.1 DAHP synthetase, tyrosine repressible; catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive NP_873022.1 Stimulates excision of phage lambda; affects Mu development; acts as an activator of rRNA and iRNA transcription NP_873025.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides NP_873026.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA NP_873027.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A NP_873036.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis NP_873039.1 responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at positions 1911, 1915 and 1917 in 23S ribosomal RNA NP_873041.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity NP_873044.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis NP_873045.1 Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 747 in 23S rRNA NP_873093.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides NP_873094.1 MutH; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences during DNA repair NP_873095.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage NP_873096.1 PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA NP_873097.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis NP_873098.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase NP_873102.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides NP_873108.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis NP_873110.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate NP_873112.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis NP_873115.2 methionine adenosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase NP_873118.1 functions together with PotBCD (A2BCD) in ATP-dependent polyamine transport; PotA is the membrane-associated ATPase NP_873119.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotB is a membrane component NP_873120.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotC is a membrane component NP_873121.1 recognizes the termination signals UGA and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF2; in some organisms control of PrfB protein levels is maintained through a +1 ribosomal frameshifting mechanism; this protein is similar to release factor 1 NP_873122.1 selenophosphate synthetase NP_873135.1 Holliday junction nuclease; endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity NP_873138.1 converts dATP to dAMP and pyrophosphate NP_873140.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes NP_873145.1 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase NP_873152.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) NP_873153.1 FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP NP_873154.1 catalyzes transfer of adenylyl group of ATP from pyrophosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl group to form cyclic AMP NP_873159.1 synthesizes isochorismate acid from chorismate NP_873161.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity NP_873162.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer NP_873167.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway NP_873169.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis NP_873171.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_873172.1 in Escherichia coli MobA links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis; MobB is not essential but has been found to interact with multiple proteins involved in the molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor biosynthesis pathway NP_873178.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. NP_873181.1 catalyzes the transformation of uracil to pseudouracil at nucleotides U955, U2504, and U2580 in 23S rRNA NP_873185.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine NP_873191.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance NP_873192.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit NP_873193.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene NP_873194.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu NP_873195.1 catalyzes the O-acetylation of serine NP_873196.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate NP_873197.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA NP_873199.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer NP_873202.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB NP_873204.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain NP_873205.1 mediates high affinitiy panthothenate transport which is stimulated by the presence of sodium ions; member of SSS family of sodium/solute symporters; the imported panthothenate is phosphorylated by panthothenate kinase NP_873207.1 when combined with S-adenosylmethionine represses the expression of the methionine regulon and of proteins involved in S-adenosylmethionine synthesis NP_873213.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate NP_873214.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors NP_873215.1 cytidine 5'monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase NP_873218.1 dTDP-glucose synthase; glucose-1-phosphate thymidyltransferase NP_873219.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA NP_873220.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks NP_873221.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria NP_873222.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) NP_873226.1 negatively controls the expression of fabA and fabB, genes involved in the unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis NP_873227.1 Activates the expression of a regulon of hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes such as katG, gor, ahpC, ahpF, oxyS, dps, fur and grxA NP_873229.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate NP_873230.1 murein peptide ligase NP_873232.1 octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase NP_873237.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases NP_873240.1 mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides NP_873241.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes NP_873246.1 responsible for the influx of magnesium ions NP_873248.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 in all tRNAs NP_873252.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde NP_873253.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif NP_873254.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly NP_873255.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase NP_873256.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine NP_873257.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP NP_873258.1 FtsZ binding protein; synthetically lethal with a defect in the Min system; this protein is the first identified nucleoid occlusion factor which works along with the Min system to properly position the FtsZ ring assembly NP_873260.1 complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons NP_873262.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails NP_873263.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity NP_873264.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex NP_873265.1 RNase BN; required for 3' maturation of certain phage T4-encoded tRNAs; forms a dimer; specific for immature tRNA substrates containing incorrect residues within the universal CCA sequence; 3' to 5' exoribonuclease NP_873266.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine NP_873267.1 possible xylanase A NP_873268.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH NP_873271.1 glutamine synthetase NP_873273.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates NP_873274.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines NP_873279.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate NP_873280.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate NP_873282.1 hosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IID with IIC forms the translocation channel NP_873288.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not NP_873289.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY NP_873290.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs NP_873291.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine NP_873297.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from oxaloacetate NP_873298.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form pyruvate and carbon dioxide NP_873299.1 controls initiation of DNA replication by inhibiting re-initiation of replication, promotes hydrolysis of DnaA-bound ATP NP_873300.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation NP_873301.1 heme exporter protein B NP_873302.1 heme exporter protein C NP_873303.1 heme exporter protein D NP_873304.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane NP_873309.1 YfhD; uncharacterized member of the transglycosylase slt family; part of the rob operon, which plays a role in cellular resistance to antibiotics, bactericidal agents, and organic solvents; unknown function NP_873318.1 two electrons are transferred from cytoplasmic NADPH to thioredoxin and then to the inner membrane protein DsbD which keeps the disulfide isomerase DsbC in a reduced state in the oxidizing periplasm; DsbC in turns rearranges incorrectly made disulfide bonds in the periplasm NP_873321.1 With ArtMQJI transports arginine across the inner membrane NP_873323.1 with ArtPMJI transports arginine across the inner membrane NP_873324.1 with ArtPQJI acts to transport arginine across the inner membrane NP_873326.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis NP_873327.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function NP_873330.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli NP_873331.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis NP_873332.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis NP_873333.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP NP_873336.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB NP_873337.1 interacts with cell division protein FitsZ and may be required to anchor septal ring structure NP_873338.1 role in sulfur assimilation NP_873339.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate NP_873341.1 catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone NP_873342.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate NP_873344.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose NP_873346.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers NP_873347.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family NP_873348.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM NP_873349.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde NP_873351.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA NP_873352.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp NP_873353.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. NP_873355.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 NP_873358.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis NP_873361.1 part of the ATP-dependent transport system LolCDE; responsible for the localization of lipoproteins to the periplasmic surface of the outer membrane NP_873363.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate NP_873364.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway NP_873368.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_873370.1 includes: chorismate mutase; prephenate dehydratase NP_873385.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate NP_873386.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate NP_873387.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis NP_873388.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate NP_873389.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine NP_873390.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes NP_873391.1 cysteine synthase NP_873469.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX NP_873471.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis NP_873472.1 ABC transporter membrane protein NP_873476.1 highly acidic protein; the structure of the Haemophilus influenzae protein shows similarity to uracil DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi); binds heat-unstable protein (HU-alpha) which is a histone-like protein NP_873477.1 Flavin:NADH oxidoreductase component NP_873479.1 activates pyruvate formate-lyase 1 under anaerobic conditions NP_873485.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 NP_873486.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation NP_873495.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived NP_873499.1 affects solute and DNA transport through an unknown mechanism NP_873500.1 Involved in the cleavage of a C-terminal peptide of 11 residues from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3 NP_873515.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_873516.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity NP_873517.1 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; activates the gcvTHP operon in the presence of glycine and represses the operon in its absence NP_873518.1 manganese-dependent 5'-nucleotidase; specific for 5'-UMP, 5'-dUMP, and 5'-dTMP; member of haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like hydrolase superfamily NP_873519.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates cysteine biosynthesis by controlling expression of the cys regulon; autoregulates expression; crystal structure of Klebsiella aerogenes showed tetramer formation NP_873521.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. NP_873522.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate NP_873525.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis NP_873526.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG NP_873530.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 NP_873531.1 binds single-stranded DNA at the primosome assembly site NP_873532.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit NP_873533.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk NP_873539.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content NP_873540.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid to form O-succinylbenzoate NP_873544.1 Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues NP_873546.1 stress-induced glycyl radical protein that can replace an oxidatively damaged pyruvate formate-lyase subunit NP_873548.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine NP_873551.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor NP_873559.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis NP_873562.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins NP_873564.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins NP_873568.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases NP_873570.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_873575.1 part of the metNIQ transport system for methionine NP_873578.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid at the 4-OH position NP_873580.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer NP_873581.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability NP_873583.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA NP_873584.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis NP_873585.1 bifunctional; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase NP_873587.1 required for the formation of active formate dehydrogenase NP_873588.1 formate dehydrogenase, gamma subunit NP_873596.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents NP_873599.1 protein transport protein HofC NP_873601.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis NP_873603.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA NP_873605.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase NP_873606.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_873607.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation NP_873610.1 catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 65 in tRNA-Ile1 and tRNA-Asp NP_873613.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine in position 34 of the anticodon of tRNA molecules NP_873616.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins NP_873620.1 glycerol 3-phosphate transporter NP_873624.1 anaerobic, catalyzes the conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone using fumarate or nitrate as electron acceptor NP_873625.1 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (anaerobic); catalyzes the formation of dihydroxyacetone from glycerol 3-phosphate; part of GlpABC complex; presumably this subunit is responsible for membrane interactions and contains iron-sulfur clusters NP_873626.1 anaerobic; with GlpAB catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate NP_873627.1 riboflavin-specific deaminase NP_873628.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine NP_873629.1 Includes: GTP cyclohydrolase II; 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase NP_873630.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not NP_873632.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus NP_873634.1 catalyzes the removal of an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide or arylamide NP_873637.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response NP_873640.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate NP_873641.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin NP_873642.1 survival protein SurA NP_873643.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity NP_873644.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose NP_873645.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains NP_873646.1 ppGpp synthetase I NP_873647.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate NP_873648.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis NP_873649.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP NP_873650.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis NP_873654.1 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase NP_873655.1 undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase NP_873662.1 catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate in arginine biosynthesis NP_873664.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_873671.1 PliC; periplasmic lysozyme inhibitor of c-type lysozyme NP_873677.1 catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate NP_873683.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair NP_873684.1 participates with LolB in the incorporation of lipoprotein into the outer membrane NP_873687.1 citrate lyase synthetase NP_873688.1 acyl carrier protein; with CitE and CitF catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from citrate NP_873689.1 citryl-CoA lyase subunit NP_873690.1 citrate lyase alpha chain NP_873691.1 Includes: Apo-citrate lyase phosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA transferase; 2-(5''- triphosphoribosyl) -3'-dephosphocoenzyme-A synthase NP_873695.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response NP_873698.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium NP_873700.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step NP_873702.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP NP_873703.1 Involved in mRNA degradation. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3' to 5' direction NP_873704.1 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] NP_873707.1 negative modulator of the initiation of chromosome replication NP_873709.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_873710.1 D-alanyl-D-alanine endopeptidase; functions in hydrolyzing cell wall peptidoglycan; similar to LAS metallopeptidases; forms a dimer in periplasm NP_873711.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes NP_873715.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate NP_873718.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA NP_873719.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate NP_873723.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress NP_873724.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NP_873725.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms NP_873726.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall NP_873750.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 NP_873754.1 geranyltranstransferase NP_873755.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA NP_873760.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate NP_873761.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers NP_873763.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP NP_873765.1 pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component NP_873766.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide NP_873773.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine NP_873776.1 cytidylate kinase NP_873777.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins NP_873778.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control NP_873781.1 OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase; type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase NP_873782.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation NP_873784.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate NP_873792.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) NP_873799.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; functions in amino acid biosynthesis; lysine sensitive NP_873802.1 metaphosphatase NP_873806.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine NP_873807.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_873808.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis NP_873809.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity NP_873812.1 molybdopterin synthetase subunit 2 NP_873813.1 catalyzes the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin NP_873815.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z NP_873817.1 trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase 2 NP_873820.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis NP_873821.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively NP_873823.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_873825.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA NP_873829.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_873830.1 Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates NP_873833.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion NP_873835.1 aminopeptidase P II NP_873836.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate NP_873841.1 Catalyzes a step in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway NP_873844.1 Global transcription factor that controls the expression of over 100 target genes in response to anoxia NP_873846.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_873847.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes NP_873848.1 UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase NP_873872.1 AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA NP_873873.1 catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate NP_873874.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs NP_873875.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock NP_873876.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex NP_873877.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination NP_873878.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins NP_873880.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits NP_873883.1 part of two-component CpxA/CpxR system; senses envelope stress; upregulates a number of periplasmic folding and trafficking factors NP_873886.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine NP_873888.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive NP_873890.1 mediates a global response to leucine; acts as a regulator for several genes involved in the high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system NP_873893.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium NP_873895.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control NP_873896.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily NP_873897.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily NP_873902.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation NP_873903.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit NP_873907.1 Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit NP_873909.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate NP_873910.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway NP_873913.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis NP_873974.1 SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) family of proteins; involved in chromosome condensatin and partitioning; forms a homodimer and the C-terminal is essential for DNA-binding activity while the purified N-terminal domain binds FtsZ; mutations result in cell division defects NP_873975.1 acts with MukB and MukF to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division NP_873976.1 acts with MukB and MukE to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division NP_873978.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_873980.1 lipoprotein that appears to be involved in cell division; interacts with the periplasmic protease Prc and may be activated by protease processing NP_873981.1 cold-shock DEAD box protein-A NP_873983.1 with PdxST is involved in the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; PdxT catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia; PdxS utilizes the ammonia to synthesize pyridoxal 5'-phosphate NP_873984.1 with PdxT forms pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from glutamine, either ribose 5-phosphate or ribulose 5-phosphate, and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate NP_873987.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs NP_873988.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP NP_873990.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu NP_873991.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit NP_873993.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA NP_873994.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome NP_873995.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity NP_873996.1 signal peptidase I NP_873997.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop NP_874011.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide NP_874013.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC NP_874014.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors NP_874015.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP NP_874016.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis NP_874017.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein NP_874018.1 involved in the transport of lipid A across the inner membrane NP_874019.1 involved in the processing of the 5'end of 16S rRNA NP_874023.1 membrane-bound, lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues NP_874026.1 binds to the purF operator and coregulates other genes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis; is involved in regulation of purB, purC, purEK, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression; binds hypoxanthine and guanine as inducers NP_874028.1 Type II topoisomerase NP_874032.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway NP_874034.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide NP_874035.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis NP_874036.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c NP_874037.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c NP_874042.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate NP_874043.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor NP_874044.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis NP_874045.1 catalyzes reversible transfer of hydride ion equivalent between NAD and NADP; membrane-bound proton pump that translocates protons from cytosolic to periplasmic side of the inner membrane; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha and 2 beta subunits; AB-stereospecific enzyme NP_874046.1 forms a tetramer composed of 2 alpha subunits and 2 beta subunits in the inner membrane; involved in catalyzing transfer of hydride ion equivalents between NAD and NADP; stereospecific (AB-specific); functions as a proton pump by translocating protons from cytoplasm to periplasm NP_874048.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis NP_874049.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate NP_874050.1 bacterioferritin comigratory protein; thiol peroxidase; thioredoxin-dependent; hydroperoxide peroxidase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme preferentially reduces linoleic acid hydroperoxide; contains an active site cysteine NP_874051.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III NP_874058.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium NP_874061.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine NP_874062.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate NP_874063.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 NP_874073.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus NP_874075.1 determines N-hexane tolerance and is involved in outer membrane permeability NP_874080.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme NP_874081.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity NP_874083.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation NP_874089.1 removes the damaged DNA at cytosines and guanines by cleaving on the 3' side of the AP site by a beta-elimination reaction NP_874092.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome NP_874093.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase NP_874094.1 Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism NP_874095.1 involved in regulation of intracellular pH under alkaline conditions NP_874096.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein NP_874098.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis NP_874099.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1a enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdA NP_874105.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence NP_874111.1 Uup; in Escherichia coli this cytoplasmic protein was shown to contain ATPase activity; mutations in this gene affect RecA-independent excision of transposons and affects Mu bacteriophage growth NP_874116.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis NP_874117.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex NP_874118.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane NP_874119.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF NP_874123.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration NP_874124.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction NP_874125.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate NP_874128.1 ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A NP_874129.1 transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA NP_874130.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] NP_874131.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase NP_874136.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system NP_874138.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA NP_874139.1 membrane spanning protein in TolA-TolQ-TolR complex; involved in the tonB-independent uptake of group A colicins NP_874147.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth NP_874148.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring NP_874149.1 mutator MutT protein NP_874150.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins NP_874155.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase NP_874157.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function NP_874161.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit NP_874163.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits NP_874164.1 catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr); catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_874165.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP NP_874167.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety NP_874168.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis NP_874173.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision NP_874174.1 phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase NP_874179.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis NP_874180.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA NP_874184.1 part of ModCBA molybdate transporter; member of ABC superfamily; inner membrane component; regulated by repressor protein ModE NP_874186.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex modABC involved in molybdenum import NP_874190.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP NP_874191.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanine, xanthine and, to a lesser extent, hypoxanthine to GMP, XMP and IMP, respectively NP_874194.1 enterobacterial common antigen polymerase NP_874195.1 catalyzes the synthesis of a lipid-linked intermediate involved in ECA synthesis NP_874196.1 catalyzes the formation of dTDP-D-fucosamine from dTDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-glucose in enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis NP_874198.1 catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine to UDP-N-acetylmannosaminuronic acid NP_874201.1 catalyzes the formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate from N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate NP_874202.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from glucosamine 6-phosphate NP_874203.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine from N-acetylneuraminic acid NP_874204.1 Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate to N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate NP_874205.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis NP_874206.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA NP_874208.1 catalyzes the formation of L-xylulose-5-phosphate from 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-phosphate in anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization NP_874210.1 membrane component; functions with enzymes IIB (sgaB; ulaB) and IIA (sgaA; ulaC) enzyme I and HPr for anaerobic utilization and uptake of L-ascorbate; sgaTBA are regulated by yifQ as well as Crp and Fnr NP_874212.1 negative regulator of ulaG and ulaABCDEF NP_874213.1 L-xylulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase activity not yet demonstrated; may be involved in the utilization of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate NP_874214.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source NP_874217.1 tyrosine-specific transport protein NP_874218.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter NP_874219.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme NP_874221.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors NP_874222.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit NP_874223.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA NP_874224.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA NP_874225.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination NP_874226.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force NP_874228.1 smf protein NP_874229.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) NP_874230.1 catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose NP_874234.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source NP_874236.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit NP_874238.1 Includes: 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase; S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase NP_874242.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs NP_874245.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan NP_874246.1 transcriptional repressor of asnA which codes for aspartate-ammonia ligase NP_874248.1 catalyzes the formation of asparagine from aspartate and ammonia NP_874249.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme NP_874250.1 in Escherichia coli this periplasmic enzyme was found to encode the periplasmic catalytic subunit of an oxidoreductase; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; requires inner membrane anchor protein YedZ NP_874251.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_874253.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) NP_874255.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates NP_874256.1 promotes RNA polymerase assembly or stability; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits NP_874257.1 ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase NP_874258.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA NP_874259.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group do not have the motif NP_874260.1 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome NP_874261.1 pentose-5-phosphate 3- epimerase NP_874263.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis NP_874265.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) NP_874266.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA NP_874269.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine NP_874271.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs NP_874273.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_874274.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_874277.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site NP_874278.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA NP_874279.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA NP_874280.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity NP_874281.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center NP_874282.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme NP_874283.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination NP_874284.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 NP_874285.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA NP_874286.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif NP_874287.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase NP_874288.1 late assembly protein NP_874289.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 NP_874290.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance NP_874291.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 NP_874292.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance NP_874293.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit NP_874294.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif NP_874295.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 NP_874296.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel NP_874297.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase NP_874302.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity NP_874303.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit NP_874304.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e NP_874305.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation NP_874306.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center NP_874307.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA NP_874308.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation NP_874309.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel NP_874310.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA NP_874311.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin NP_874312.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex NP_874314.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle NP_874317.2 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase NP_874318.1 involved in potassium uptake; found to be peripherally associated with the inner membrane in Escherichia coli; contains an NAD-binding domain NP_874320.1 selenocysteine-specific elongation factor NP_874321.1 catalyzes the formation of selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) from seryl-tRNA(Sec) and L-selenophosphate in selenoprotein biosynthesis NP_874323.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group NP_874326.1 Murein hydrolase C; membrane-bound; lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues NP_874329.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_874330.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_874332.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group NP_874333.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein NP_874336.1 penicillin-binding protein 5 NP_874340.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA NP_874342.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process NP_874344.1 forms homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock NP_874346.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth