-- dump date 20140619_123549 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_001576583.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_001576586.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_001576589.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_001576591.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001576595.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_001576620.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_001576636.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_001576661.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001576666.1 putative metalloprotease YP_001576679.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form YP_001576695.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_001576715.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_001576737.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_001576759.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_001576762.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001576766.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_001576769.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_001576772.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_001576779.1 participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription; in the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling YP_001576780.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_001576781.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_001576786.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine YP_001576789.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_001576801.1 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001576804.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids YP_001576808.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_001576815.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_001576817.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_001576820.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_001576821.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_001576823.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_001576824.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_001576825.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_001576826.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_001576827.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_001576828.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_001576829.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_001576830.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_001576832.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_001576833.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_001576834.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_001576835.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_001576836.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_001576837.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_001576838.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_001576839.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_001576840.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif YP_001576841.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001576842.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_001576844.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_001576845.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_001576846.1 late assembly protein YP_001576847.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_001576848.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_001576849.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_001576850.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_001576851.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_001576852.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_001576853.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_001576854.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Lactobacillus has two adjacent copies of this gene YP_001576855.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Lactobacillus has two adjacent copies of this gene YP_001576857.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_001576858.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_001576859.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_001576878.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_001576879.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_001576880.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001576886.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif YP_001576887.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_001576889.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001576890.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_001576895.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_001576896.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_001576898.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_001576899.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_001576904.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_001576906.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_001576909.1 in Bacillus subtilis this protein is involved in the negative regulation of DNA replication initiation; interacts with DnaN and DnaA YP_001576915.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_001576918.1 modulates transcription in response to the NADH/NAD(+) redox state YP_001576924.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_001576925.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_001576926.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_001576927.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_001576928.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_001576929.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_001576931.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001576937.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001576939.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_001576944.1 forms homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_001576949.1 hydrolyzes non-standard nucleotides such as xanthine and inosine YP_001576971.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_001576980.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_001577013.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_001577014.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_001577025.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001577026.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001577027.1 similar to YegS from E. coli YP_001577033.1 produces methionine from 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate and glutamine in vitro; mutations do not affect methionine salvage in vivo however YP_001577046.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_001577058.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor YP_001577067.1 ACT domain-containing protein YP_001577071.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_001577116.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_001577119.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_001577127.1 enables recognition and targeting of proteins for proteolysis, involved in negative regulation of competence YP_001577132.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_001577146.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_001577147.1 protein from Staphylococcus aureus has phosphodiesterase activity against 2'-3'-cAMP and 2'-3'-cGMP YP_001577153.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; in some organisms, there are paralogous proteins that have been found to be nonessential but do function in secretion of a subset of exported proteins YP_001577156.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system YP_001577157.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_001577158.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_001577162.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_001577168.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_001577172.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_001577173.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_001577176.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_001577177.1 in Salmonella this enzyme is required for ethanolamine catabolism; has higher affinity for CoA than Pta YP_001577180.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_001577187.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_001577214.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_001577219.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine YP_001577220.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_001577223.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_001577224.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001577225.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001577226.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_001577227.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_001577228.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_001577229.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001577230.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001577231.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_001577241.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_001577242.1 acts to negatively regulates ftsZ ring formation by modulating the frequency and position of the ftsZ ring formation YP_001577244.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_001577255.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_001577259.2 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_001577260.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_001577264.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_001577266.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_001577267.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_001577268.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001577271.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_001577276.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_001577281.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_001577289.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_001577293.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_001577298.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_001577301.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001577302.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_001577303.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_001577304.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_001577306.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_001577308.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; lysine and threonine sensitive YP_001577312.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001577313.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001577324.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_001577333.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_001577339.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_001577347.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_001577351.1 Converts (S)-lactate and NAD(+) to pyruvate and NADH YP_001577361.1 acyl carrier protein; with CitE and CitF catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from citrate YP_001577375.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_001577377.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_001577378.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_001577379.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_001577392.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_001577393.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_001577398.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_001577401.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_001577413.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_001577414.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_001577418.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNA; these proteins belong to the CCA-adding enzyme subfamily 2 which does not have phosphohydrolase activity YP_001577424.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_001577426.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_001577427.1 TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine YP_001577429.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_001577430.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_001577435.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_001577456.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_001577506.1 converts homocysteine and S-adenosyl-methionine to methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine or S-methyl-methionine and homocysteine to two methionines YP_001577515.1 divalent metal ion-dependent extracellular dipeptidase; able to hydrolyze a broad range of dipeptides but no tri-, tetra-, or larger oligopeptides; differences in the amino acid specificity of the cleavage site varies between species; similar to succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylases YP_001577517.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_001577546.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001577547.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001577549.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_001577559.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerS YP_001577563.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_001577564.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_001577566.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_001577567.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate YP_001577571.1 functions in homologous recombination, DNA repair, and chromosome segregation; binds preferentially to three- and four-stranded DNA intermediates; introduces specific nick sites in four-stranded DNA substrates; functions similarly to Escherichia coli RuvC YP_001577575.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001577583.1 catalyzes the isomerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate YP_001577596.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_001577600.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; primary sigma factor of bacterium YP_001577602.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001577603.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001577605.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_001577609.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_001577625.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_001577629.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_001577630.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_001577631.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_001577633.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_001577634.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_001577635.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_001577638.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_001577639.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_001577641.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_001577643.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_001577644.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_001577645.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_001577646.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_001577647.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_001577655.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_001577659.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_001577660.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_001577661.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_001577662.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_001577671.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_001577677.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001577678.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_001577679.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_001577682.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_001577693.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_001577696.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_001577697.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_001577698.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_001577699.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_001577702.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_001577704.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_001577707.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_001577712.1 4-OT; member of subfamily 5; forms a dimer; the function in the Escherichia coli cell is unknown YP_001577717.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal dipeptides when proline is the penultimate residue YP_001577718.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_001577721.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_001577722.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_001577723.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001577724.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001577725.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_001577727.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, using a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; subclass 1B is a heterotetramer consisting of two PyrDB subunits, similar to the PyrDA subunits and two PyrK subunits YP_001577728.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_001577729.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001577744.1 restriction endonuclease; the EcoKI enzyme recognizes 5'-AACN(6)GTGC-3'; subunit R is required for both nuclease and ATPase activities YP_001577753.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and UDP-galactose from UDP-glucose and alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate in galactose metabolism YP_001577754.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate from D-galactose in galactose metabolism YP_001577770.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_001577771.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001577772.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_001577773.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_001577775.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_001577776.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001577778.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate YP_001577792.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_001577797.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_001577803.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_001577804.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_001577817.1 in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme appears to be involved in 30S ribosomal RNA subunit biogenesis YP_001577819.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_001577828.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_001577829.1 Primosomal protein that may act to load helicase DnaC during DNA replication YP_001577832.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_001577833.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_001577848.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001577857.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_001577864.1 cis/trans isomerase of peptidylprolyl; PPIase; membrane-bound lipoprotein YP_001577874.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'dephospho-CoA from 3-dephospho-CoA YP_001577893.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001577906.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001577909.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_001577911.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001577935.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_001577938.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_001577939.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_001578005.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_001578014.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_001578019.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_001578042.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001578044.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_001578055.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 YP_001578056.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_001578060.1 Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis YP_001578064.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_001578074.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_001578135.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_001578136.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_001578139.1 catalyzes the formation of asparagine from aspartate and ammonia YP_001578156.1 D-alanyl carrier protein subunit; involved in the incorporation of D-alanine into membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid; D-alanyl carrier protein is the acceptor of activated D-alanine which it donates to a membrane acceptor(D-alanyl transferase) for incorporation into membrane lipoteichoic acid YP_001578158.1 transfers D-alanine to the D-alanyl carrier protein during the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid YP_001578187.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_001578188.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_001578189.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_001578191.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_001578192.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines