-- dump date 20140619_164323 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_342093.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_342095.1 catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from formylmethanofuran to tetrahydromethanopterin tetrahydromethanopterin YP_342099.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_342100.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_342103.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_342106.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_342107.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_342114.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_342163.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_342174.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_342185.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_342199.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_342202.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_342203.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_342208.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_342232.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_342235.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_342238.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_342240.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_342243.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_342252.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_342285.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_342296.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_342297.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_342301.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_342313.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_342322.1 forms a tetramer composed of 2 alpha subunits and 2 beta subunits in the inner membrane; involved in catalyzing transfer of hydride ion equivalents between NAD and NADP; stereospecific (AB-specific); functions as a proton pump by translocating protons from cytoplasm to periplasm YP_342324.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_342328.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_342329.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_342360.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_342361.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_342367.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_342374.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_342376.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_342389.1 type III RuBisCO; involved in carbon fixation YP_342397.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_342421.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_342428.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_342433.1 metalloprotease YP_342509.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively YP_342524.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_342554.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_342565.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein YP_342569.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_342570.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_342607.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_342608.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_342648.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. YP_342649.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_342663.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_342755.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_342815.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_342824.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_342832.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_342838.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_342840.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_342852.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_342853.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_342857.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_342870.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_342876.1 Homologous to MotA in E. coli and Salmonella. With PomB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. YP_342877.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_342886.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family YP_342893.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_342894.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_342899.1 catalyzes the modification of U13 in tRNA(Glu) YP_342907.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_342916.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_342929.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) YP_342946.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_342947.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_342950.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 2 to form the P protein YP_342951.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_342953.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_342961.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_342992.1 S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_342995.1 complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons YP_343011.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_343047.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_343051.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_343052.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_343057.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_343058.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_343066.1 N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase; catalyzes the formation of the osmoprotectant ecotoine from gamma-N-acetyl-alpha,gamma-diaminobutyric acid YP_343067.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP YP_343074.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_343076.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_343091.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_343154.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_343155.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_343156.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_343159.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_343160.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_343168.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_343173.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_343174.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_343177.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_343180.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_343185.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_343203.1 in Excherichia coli RsxABCDEG reduces SoxR which turns off induction of SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents; similar to the rnfABCDGE operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus involved in transferring electrons to nitrogenase YP_343206.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_343212.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_343214.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_343230.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_343237.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_343248.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_343285.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_343315.1 subunit G of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_343335.1 hemoprotein; NADPH dependent; with the alpha subunit (a flavoprotein) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide YP_343370.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_343371.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_343373.1 catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone YP_343452.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA YP_343507.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_343569.1 member of metallo-beta-lactamase; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associates with two zinc ions YP_343573.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde YP_343591.1 Phosphate acetyltransferase; NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_343608.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_343613.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_343631.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_343635.1 fusion of thiS and thiG; functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis YP_343661.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_343669.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_343673.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_343677.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_343689.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_343698.1 NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis YP_343707.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the proteins from this group do not and in addition appear to have a truncated C-terminal domain YP_343720.1 molecular chaperone YP_343721.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_343735.1 multifunctional enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities: forms a heterotetramer with FadI; similar to FadA2B2 complex; involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate YP_343736.1 FadI; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadJ; similar to FadA2B2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids during anaerobic growth YP_343737.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA YP_343741.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_343745.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_343754.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_343790.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_343895.1 pyrophosphate-energized proton pump; pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase; H+-PPase; can cleave pyrophosphate to two phosphates; can generate a proton motive force and drive pyrophosphate synthesis when PMF is sufficient YP_343901.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_343993.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_344004.1 ArgA; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_344005.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_344010.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_344015.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_344022.1 Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxypyruvate to form D-glycerate, using NADH as an electron donor YP_344031.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis YP_344037.1 AcsA; in Sinorhizobium meliloti this enzyme is required for acetoacetate activation; similar to acetyl-CoA synthase YP_344047.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_344051.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_344052.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_344070.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_344072.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the B subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_344073.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the A subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_344085.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_344090.2 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_344093.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_344096.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_344103.1 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP YP_344108.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_344110.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_344111.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_344114.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_344115.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_344116.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_344147.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_344152.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_344197.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C YP_344199.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_344207.1 YghU; B2989; one of eight glutathione transferases from E. coli YP_344215.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_344216.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_344242.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_344245.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_344264.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_344265.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_344270.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_344271.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_344277.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_344278.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_344283.1 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline YP_344284.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_344288.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_344290.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_344291.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_344293.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_344295.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_344300.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_344301.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_344305.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_344306.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_344309.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_344313.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_344314.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_344315.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_344316.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_344317.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_344318.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_344320.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_344321.2 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_344323.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_344326.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_344328.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_344329.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_344337.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_344338.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_344359.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_344376.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_344406.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_344416.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_344436.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_344437.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_344444.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_344449.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_344473.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_344476.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_344477.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_344479.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_344499.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_344501.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_344504.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_344505.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_344511.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_344530.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 1 to form the P protein YP_344535.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_344538.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_344540.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_344542.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_344545.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_344547.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_344557.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_344569.1 Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_344575.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_344579.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_344580.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_344596.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose YP_344603.1 possibly involved in transport of pyrroloquinoline quinone transport YP_344604.1 Required in the synthesis of PPQ, but its exact function is unknown YP_344605.1 with PqqC converts a biosynthetic intermediate to pyrroloquinoline quinone YP_344611.1 catalyzes the formation of citrate from acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate YP_344612.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_344619.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_344644.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_344645.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_344649.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_344650.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_344659.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_344661.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_344662.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_344686.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_344690.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_344754.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_344756.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_344757.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_344773.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system YP_344781.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_344783.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_344801.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_344805.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_344807.1 MutH; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences during DNA repair YP_344811.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_344812.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_344822.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_344826.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_344830.2 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_344831.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_344835.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_344839.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_344840.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_344856.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_344897.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_344898.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_344909.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_344910.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_344913.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_344961.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system YP_344965.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_344967.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_344970.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_344982.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_344992.1 involved in potassium uptake; found to be peripherally associated with the inner membrane in Escherichia coli; contains an NAD-binding domain YP_345005.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_345006.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_345007.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_345016.1 involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase YP_345024.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_345025.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_345045.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_345047.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_345048.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_345049.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_345051.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_345056.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs