-- dump date 20140619_164721 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_410702.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_410704.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_410705.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_410710.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_410711.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_410712.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_410720.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_410723.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_410737.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_410746.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_410752.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_410753.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_410768.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_410769.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_410770.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_410771.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_410783.2 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system YP_410790.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_410793.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_410795.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA YP_410799.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_410803.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_410834.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_410836.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_410880.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_410885.1 involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase YP_410891.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_410906.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_410910.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 1 to form the P protein YP_410912.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 2 to form the P protein YP_410913.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_410914.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_410917.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_410921.1 Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine YP_410925.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_410927.1 similar to Nitrosospira sp. NpAV ORF4 in GenBank Accession Number U92432 YP_410931.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_410934.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_410936.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_410988.1 catalyzes the formation of dTDP-D-fucosamine from dTDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-glucose in enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis YP_411002.1 possibly involved in tellurite resistance YP_411004.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_411005.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_411006.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_411008.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_411009.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_411010.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_411011.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_411019.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_411020.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_411021.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_411022.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_411023.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_411036.1 Involved in pteridine salvage and antifolate resistance YP_411046.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_411048.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_411054.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_411057.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_411058.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_411079.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_411080.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_411082.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_411084.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_411085.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_411086.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_411088.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_411096.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_411130.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_411136.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_411137.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_411141.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_411142.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_411147.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_411149.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_411150.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_411153.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_411166.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_411167.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_411169.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_411172.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_411177.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_411185.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_411187.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_411190.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_411191.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_411192.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_411193.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_411195.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_411198.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls a regulon of genes required for protection against external stresses YP_411202.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_411209.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_411211.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_411214.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_411218.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_411239.1 glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan YP_411249.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate YP_411251.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_411252.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_411255.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_411259.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_411260.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_411261.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_411265.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine YP_411269.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_411270.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_411271.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_411272.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_411281.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_411282.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_411289.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_411290.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_411291.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_411292.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_411302.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_411303.1 converts dATP to dAMP and pyrophosphate YP_411304.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_411310.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_411348.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively YP_411349.1 Catalyzes the phosphorolytic cleavage of 6-oxopurine nucleosides YP_411350.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_411356.2 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_411357.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_411358.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_411359.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_411362.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_411366.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_411369.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_411380.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_411385.1 type III RuBisCO; involved in carbon fixation YP_411395.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_411402.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_411403.1 dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_411404.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_411411.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_411413.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_411416.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_411417.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_411438.1 pyrophosphate-energized proton pump; pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase; H+-PPase; can cleave pyrophosphate to two phosphates; can generate a proton motive force and drive pyrophosphate synthesis when PMF is sufficient YP_411439.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_411441.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_411445.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_411451.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_411452.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_411453.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_411454.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_411455.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_411456.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_411457.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_411458.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_411459.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_411461.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_411462.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_411463.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_411464.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_411465.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_411467.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_411469.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_411470.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_411472.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_411473.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_411478.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_411483.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_411486.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_411487.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_411488.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_411489.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_411490.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_411491.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_411512.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_411514.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_411517.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_411518.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_411519.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_411550.1 E3 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_411552.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_411555.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_411559.1 catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_411560.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_411561.1 catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity YP_411566.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C YP_411570.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_411573.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_411574.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_411579.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_411581.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_411584.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_411587.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system YP_411602.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_411619.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; in some organisms, there are paralogous proteins that have been found to be nonessential but do function in secretion of a subset of exported proteins YP_411630.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_411639.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanate YP_411683.1 an Escherichia coli mutant results in accumulation of octaprenylphenol and no ubiquinone; functions in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol from 2-octaprenylphenol in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; similar to eukaryotic proteins that exhibit kinase functions YP_411693.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_411705.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_411709.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_411710.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_411713.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411714.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411715.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411725.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_411729.1 putative metalloprotease YP_411736.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_411737.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_411738.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_411739.1 putative nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_411746.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates YP_411753.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_411755.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_411765.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_411766.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_411767.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_411774.1 catalyzes the formation of malyl-CoA from malate and CoA YP_411775.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_411783.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_411787.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_411788.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411789.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411790.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411792.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_411794.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411798.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411799.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_411802.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein substrates at serine and threonine residues in vitro; specific substrate in vivo has not been identified yet; plays a role in long-term cell survival and expression of surface appendages YP_411804.1 molecular chaperone YP_411811.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_411812.1 FtsZ binding protein; synthetically lethal with a defect in the Min system; this protein is the first identified nucleoid occlusion factor which works along with the Min system to properly position the FtsZ ring assembly YP_411816.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_411819.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_411821.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_411828.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_411842.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_411843.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_411872.1 catalyzes the ATP dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_411894.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_411898.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_411905.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_411912.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_411922.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_411923.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_411929.1 Inhibits transcription at high concentrations of nickel YP_411936.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_411959.1 responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair YP_411966.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_412000.1 with FlhC is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and is involved in the regulation of a number of other genetic systems YP_412001.1 With FlhD is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and as well as a number of other genetic systems YP_412003.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_412004.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_412006.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_412009.1 homologous to MotA; this protein with a related protein (a MotB homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine; either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility; these organisms have both MotA and MotC YP_412010.1 Homologous to MotB. These organism have both MotB and MotD. With MotC (a MotA homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. Either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility YP_412018.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; in V. parahaemolyticus one set used for lateral flagella production and the other is used for the polar flagella production YP_412019.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_412020.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_412022.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_412023.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_412025.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_412026.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; in Vibrio parahaemolyticus the protein in this cluster is associated with the lateral flagella YP_412039.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis YP_412040.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_412046.1 interacts with cytoplasmic MS ring of the basal body and may act to stabilize the MotAB complexes which surround the MS ring YP_412050.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_412051.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_412056.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_412082.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_412093.1 similar to Nitrosospira sp. NpAV ORF4 in GenBank Accession Number U92432 YP_412097.1 amylomaltase; acts to release glucose from maltodextrins YP_412162.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_412235.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_412241.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the protein from Pseudomonas does not have this domain YP_412243.1 ATP-dependent; carboxylate-amine ligase with weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity YP_412245.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_412246.2 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_412247.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_412280.1 subunit F of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_412281.1 subunit E of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_412282.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_412283.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_412284.1 subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+ YP_412287.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-N-succinylarginine into 2-N-succinylornithine, ammonia and carbon dioxide in arginine degradation YP_412297.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_412315.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_412316.1 similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate YP_412344.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_412346.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_412347.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_412350.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_412351.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_412432.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_412435.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_412440.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_412442.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_412443.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_412446.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_412448.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_412449.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids YP_412450.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_412492.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_412505.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_412506.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_412526.1 RNA polymerase sigma factor involved in the synthesis of the siderophores pyoverdine in Pseudomonas and malleobactin in Burkholderia; also involved in the synthesis of exotoxin and PrpL protease YP_412530.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_412537.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_412538.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_412539.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_412541.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_412543.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_412550.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_412551.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_412552.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_412553.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_412558.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_412568.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_412592.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_412593.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_412598.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_412599.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_412600.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_412604.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_412605.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_412606.2 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_412608.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_412628.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. YP_412636.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_412638.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_412645.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_412649.2 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_412652.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_412674.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_412675.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_412681.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobinamide-phosphate from adenosylcobyric acid YP_412682.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_412743.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_412746.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_412747.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_412752.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_412755.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_412757.2 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_412761.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_412765.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_412766.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_412767.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_412769.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_412771.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_412772.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_412796.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_412811.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_412812.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_412815.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_412821.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_412822.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_412823.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_412843.1 catalyzes the conversion of terminal3'-phosphate of RNA to the 2',3'-cyclicphosphodiester YP_412870.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_412871.1 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline YP_412873.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_412874.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_412877.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_412900.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] YP_412905.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_412922.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_412923.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_412925.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_412927.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_412934.1 catalyze the formation of cyanophycin which may act to store excess nitrogen YP_412935.1 catalyze the formation of cyanophycin which may act to store excess nitrogen YP_412943.1 catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation of thiopurine compounds; may be involved in selenium cycling by forming dimethylselenide and/or dimethyldiselenide YP_412959.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_412969.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_412970.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_412994.1 YfhD; uncharacterized member of the transglycosylase slt family; part of the rob operon, which plays a role in cellular resistance to antibiotics, bactericidal agents, and organic solvents; unknown function YP_413000.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_413006.1 similar to Nitrosospira sp. NpAV ORF4 in GenBank Accession Number U92432 YP_413011.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_413013.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_413022.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_413024.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_413027.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_413028.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_413050.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_413051.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_413053.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_413054.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_413057.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_413058.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_413064.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_413103.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_413104.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_413105.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_413107.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_413108.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_413110.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_413128.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_413132.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_413133.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_413137.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_413149.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_413150.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_413152.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_413160.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_413161.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_413162.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_413163.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_413166.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_413169.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_413172.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_413173.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_413174.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_413175.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_413177.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_413178.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_413180.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_413184.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_413221.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_413222.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_413226.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_413227.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_413235.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_413290.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_413297.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_413307.1 Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate YP_413308.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_413311.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_413312.1 catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_413313.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_413320.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_413321.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_413333.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_413334.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_413365.1 catalyzes the formation of 3,6-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-glycero-4-hexulose YP_413369.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_413370.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_413371.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_413385.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_413387.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_413388.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_413393.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_413398.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_413399.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_413413.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_413420.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_413430.2 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_413433.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_413442.1 similar to Nitrosospira sp. NpAV ORF4 in GenBank Accession Number U92432 YP_413448.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_413449.2 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_413454.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE