-- dump date 20140620_020320 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_008929582.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_008929602.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008929612.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008929631.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008929634.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_008929636.1 involved in potassium uptake; found to be peripherally associated with the inner membrane in Escherichia coli; contains an NAD-binding domain YP_008929637.1 catalyzes the methylation of cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA; SAM-dependent methyltransferase YP_008929644.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_008929645.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008929652.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate; functions in galactonate metabolism YP_008929654.1 involved in the transport of galactonate YP_008929656.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_008929657.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_008929688.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_008929693.1 Catalase HPII; monofunctional catalase that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide YP_008929695.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_008929696.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_008929701.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_008929774.1 in Yersinia this protein is involved in biofilm formation and hemin adsorption; related protein PgaB in Escherichia coli is an outer membrane N-deacetylase involved in poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA) export YP_008929775.1 predicted polysaccharide polymerase involved in biofilm formation; required for the synthesis of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine polysaccharide; PgaC; in Yersinia the HmsR protein is an inner membrane protein YP_008929795.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_008929815.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate from succinate semialdehyde; NADP dependent YP_008929816.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008929824.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex cysAWTP involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import YP_008929870.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-cysteine YP_008929875.1 catalyzes the conversion of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate) to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde concurrently with the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate and carbon dioxide; non-heme iron oxidase; allows the use of taurine as an alternative sulfur source; forms homodimers YP_008929877.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex tauABC involved in taurine import YP_008929878.1 with TauB and TauC is responsible for taurine uptake. YP_008929884.1 responsible for the addition of glutamate residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6 YP_008929889.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_008929890.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_008929914.1 catalyzes the formation of carbamoylputrescine from agmatine in the arginine decarboxylase pathway of putrescine biosynthesis YP_008929968.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008929969.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_008929971.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_008929977.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_008929979.1 phage-associated protein YP_008929980.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_008929983.1 response regulator of a two-component regulatory system involved in the activation of nitrogen assimilation genes; interacts with sigma-54 YP_008929987.1 forms a homododecamer; forms glutamine from ammonia and glutamate with the conversion of ATP to ADP and phosphate; also functions in the assimilation of ammonia; highly regulated protein controlled by the addition/removal of adenylyl groups by adenylyltransferase from specific tyrosine residues; addition of adenylyl groups results in inactivation of the enzyme YP_008929988.1 catalyzes the conversion of uridine to 4-thiouridinine tRNA; also required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_008929997.1 catalyzes the deimination of N-formimino-L-glutamate to ammonia and N-formyl-L-glutamate YP_008930000.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_008930006.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_008930010.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_008930012.1 necessary for biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans possibly involved in the transfer to the periplasmic space YP_008930020.1 with TatABE forms the twin-arginine translocation complex which is involved in the transport of proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane YP_008930021.1 Required for correct localization of precursor proteins bearing signal peptides with the twin arginine conserved motif YP_008930022.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_008930024.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_008930027.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone and menaquinone YP_008930044.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_008930048.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_008930057.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_008930060.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_008930062.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_008930081.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_008930105.1 the Vibrio parahaemolyticus gene VP2867 was found to be a potassium/proton antiporter; can rapidly extrude potassium against a potassium gradient at alkaline pH when cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli YP_008930112.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichai coli this protein also self-regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus; forms dimers and is a peripherally membrane-associated protein YP_008930113.1 involved in the sodium dependent uptake of proline YP_008930116.1 catalyzes the formation of L-methionine and acetate from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol YP_008930119.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930121.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_008930125.1 catalyzes the addition of the first glucose residue to the LPS core YP_008930126.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of heptose I in the lipopolysaccharide core YP_008930139.1 involved in the transport of lipid A across the inner membrane YP_008930140.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose YP_008930147.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_008930149.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole and S-adenosyl-L-methionine in thiamine biosynthesis YP_008930156.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_008930158.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_008930165.1 With MotB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_008930174.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_008930175.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_008930177.1 involved in modulation of proteins HflK and HflC; part of the hflA locus (high frequency of lysogenization) which governs the lysis-lysogeny decision of bacteriophage lambda by controlling stability of the phage cII protein YP_008930180.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_008930181.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_008930185.1 3'-5'exoribonuclease that acts nonspecifically on poly(A), poly(U) and ribosomal RNAs YP_008930188.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_008930190.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_008930191.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_008930204.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_008930209.1 LivHMGF is the membrane component of the LIV-I/LS branched-chain amino acid transporter YP_008930211.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_008930231.1 functional analog of DnaJ; co-chaperone with DnaK, molecular chaperone in an adaptive response to environmental stresses other than heat shock YP_008930234.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_008930235.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta); in Brucella suis the urease encoded by this operon (one of two urease-encoding operons found in its genome) is involved with urease activity, optimum growth, resistance to low-pH killing in-vitro and persistence in-vivo, while the other operon does not seem to be active YP_008930238.1 UreA, with UreB and UreC catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter YP_008930256.1 CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6 YP_008930259.1 catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate YP_008930260.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin-3 from precorrin-2 YP_008930265.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_008930270.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_008930271.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_008930272.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_008930278.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation YP_008930279.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_008930284.1 penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase/transpeptidase YP_008930291.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_008930293.1 activator of copper-responsive regulon genes YP_008930306.1 catalyzes the transformation of hydroxyatrazine to N-isopropylammelide and ethylamine in the atrazine degradation pathway. YP_008930310.1 high-affinity transporter for xanthine YP_008930312.1 catalyze the conversion of beta amino acids to the corresponding beta keto acid with pyruvate as the amine acceptor YP_008930338.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008930380.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_008930384.1 part of a set of proteins involved in the infection of eukaryotic cells; in plant pathogens involved in the hypersensitivity response YP_008930400.1 EngD; translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_008930401.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_008930404.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_008930408.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930409.1 HemK; PrmC; transfers a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to amide nitrogen of specific glutamine residues in protein chain release factors PrfA and PrfB YP_008930410.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_008930431.1 in Rhizobium meliloti this protein is involved in the synthesis of nodulation factors that are active on the roots of alfalfa; catalyzes formation of activated sulfate intermediate; converts ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate and then ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; the activated intermediate is transferred to the nodulation factors by NodH; may interact with NodP and NodQ; similar to the CysD and CysN proteins from EScherichia coli involved in cysteine biosynthesis YP_008930439.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_008930441.1 rotamase; accelerates isomerization of the peptidyl prolyl bond, involved in the folding of proteases YP_008930447.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930451.1 responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at positions 1911, 1915 and 1917 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_008930480.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008930519.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008930533.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008930564.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_008930574.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_008930586.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_008930592.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_008930600.1 phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent, sugar transporting phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; the phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein HPr; HPr transfers the phosphoryl group to subunit A; subunit IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to subunit IIB; subunit IIB transfers the phosphoryl group to the substrate; part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active-transport system YP_008930613.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_008930615.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides YP_008930616.1 DppD and DppF are the ATP-binding components of the ABC dipeptide transport system DppABCDF YP_008930618.1 transports peptides consisting of two or three amino acids YP_008930619.1 DppABCDF is involved in the transport of dipeptides; also binds heme and mediates chemotaxis to dipeptides YP_008930632.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008930636.1 complements the prephenate dehydrogenase dysfunction of an Escherichia coli tyrosine auxotroph strain; member of the aldo/keto reductase 2 family; crystal structure of purified Escherichia coli protein shows bound NADPH YP_008930642.1 transcriptional activator; required for activation of bacteriophage P1 late promoter; induced by starvation YP_008930649.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_008930659.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930660.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_008930663.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_008930667.1 involved in the processing of the 5'end of 16S rRNA YP_008930670.1 responsible for the proteolytic maturation of the E. coli pMccB17 plasmid-encoded microcin B17, an exported protein that targets the essential topoisomerase II DNA gyrase; degrades the E. coli plasmid F-encoded CcdA YP_008930681.1 YhbH; resting ribosome-binding protein involved in ribosome stabilization and preservation in stationary phase; binds specifically 100S ribosomes (an inactive ribosome product of a 70S ribosome dimerization); seems to be involved in modulation of the sigma(54) (RpoN) activity for quorum sensing YP_008930682.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_008930688.1 ABC transporter maintaining outer membrane lipid asymmetry YP_008930694.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_008930695.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_008930697.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008930699.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_008930700.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively YP_008930704.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_008930717.1 Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxypyruvate to form D-glycerate, using NADH as an electron donor YP_008930726.1 Required for the timely initiation of chromosomal replication via direct interactions with the dnaA initiator protein YP_008930736.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_008930737.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_008930738.1 integral membrane protein involved in stabilizing FstZ ring during cell division YP_008930740.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_008930744.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_008930745.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_008930775.1 Depolymerizes alginate by cleaving the beta-1,4 glycosidic bond: may enhance the production of alginate by controlling the length of the polymer chain during export YP_008930786.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_008930789.1 enables ATP-dependent unwinding of double stranded RNA as a component of the RNA degradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing and messenger RNA degradation YP_008930794.1 With ArtMQJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_008930817.1 An oxygenase that acts to open the ring of homogentisate formingmaleylacetoacetate as part of the catabolism of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine YP_008930838.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_008930843.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably from various peptides; a cyteinylglycinase, transcription regulator and site-specific recombination factor YP_008930848.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_008930851.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_008930855.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-methoxyuridine to uridine-5-oxyacetic acid in tRNA YP_008930893.1 involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of D-alanine, D-serine and glycine YP_008930927.1 With ArtMQJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_008930928.1 with GltJLPS and GadC for glutamate and GltJLP, DctA and DcuAB for aspartate is involved in the transport of glutamate and aspartate YP_008930931.1 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_008930932.1 represses the glpD, glpFK, glpTQ, and glpACB operons involved in glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism YP_008930933.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP YP_008930940.1 iron storage protein YP_008930943.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) YP_008930944.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_008930946.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_008930949.1 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; has apurinic or apyrimidinic endonuclease activity and DNA N-glycosylase activity; removed damaged DNA at cytosines, thymines and guanines YP_008930952.1 RnfD; RsxD; required for nitrogen fixation in Rhodobacter capsulatus; part of a membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogenase; in Escherichia coli this gene is part of a cluster controlling SoxR-mediated induction of the SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents YP_008930955.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_008930958.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_008930965.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930979.1 phage-associated protein YP_008930995.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_008930996.1 Responsible for the low-affinity transport of potassium into the cell; involved in potassium ion uptake under hyper-osmotic stress at a low pH YP_008930999.1 involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans YP_008931001.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_008931006.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_008931016.1 phage-associated protein YP_008931027.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_008931045.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_008931053.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_008931054.1 Catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_008931057.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_008931059.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_008931060.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_008931062.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate YP_008931063.1 catalyzes the cleavage of RseA which activates the sigmaE-mediated stress response YP_008931068.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_008931070.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_008931071.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_008931072.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_008931074.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_008931075.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_008931076.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_008931078.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_008931080.1 catalyzes the formation of S-formylglutathione from S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione; also catalyzes the formation of aldehyde or ketone from alcohols YP_008931082.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_008931086.1 phage-associated protein YP_008931089.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_008931095.1 with HisJPQ is involved in transport of histidine, lysine, arginine and ornithine YP_008931096.1 with HisJMP is involved in the transport of histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine YP_008931098.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single strand break in duplex DNA YP_008931101.1 DLP12 prophage; similar to PEBP/RK1P protein family in eukaryotes that inhibits MEK phosphorylation by Raf-1; crystal structure suggests similar properties but exact function is unknown YP_008931118.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH YP_008931129.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_008931130.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_008931131.1 LivHMGF is the membrane component of the LIV-I/LS branched-chain amino acid transporter YP_008931132.1 with LivFGHM is involved in the high affinity leucine transport YP_008931136.1 phage-associated protein YP_008931139.1 transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA YP_008931146.1 involved in the transport of inorganic phosphate YP_008931153.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_008931157.1 Catalyzes the cycloisomerization of cis,cis-muconate YP_008931180.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal beta-D-glucosyl residues YP_008931226.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_008931239.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_008931240.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_008931252.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_008931259.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_008931266.1 is involved in the uptake of citrate and the transport of protons into the cell YP_008931287.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_008931320.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_008931324.1 Required for the de novo synthesis of pyroxidine via the pdxA branch; catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-4-phospho-hydroxy-alpha-ketobutyrate from erythronate-4-phosphate YP_008931328.1 Uup; in Escherichia coli this cytoplasmic protein was shown to contain ATPase activity; mutations in this gene affect RecA-independent excision of transposons and affects Mu bacteriophage growth YP_008931331.1 includes enoyl-CoA hydratase, delta(3)-cis-delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities; forms a heterotetramer with FadA; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_008931332.1 FadA; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadB; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_008931334.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_008931344.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; involved in growth under gluconeogenic conditions and in glycolytic activity at high ATP concentrations in Corynebacterium; NAD and NADP dependent YP_008931345.1 is involved in the uptake of citrate and the transport of protons into the cell YP_008931348.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_008931355.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008931357.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_008931385.1 enzyme from Treponema denticola exhibits NADH-dependent trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase activity YP_008931391.1 uncharacterized member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) YP_008931398.1 with NikABDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_008931399.1 DppD and DppF are the ATP-binding components of the ABC dipeptide transport system DppABCDF YP_008931405.1 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline YP_008931410.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008931411.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate and the formation of tyrosine from arogenate and catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_008931415.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_008931424.1 capsular polysaccharide colanic acid biosynthesis protein; catalyzes the formation of GDP-mannose from GTP and alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate YP_008931433.1 catalyzes the formation of GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose from GDP mannose YP_008931442.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_008931464.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_008931475.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydropantoate from (R)-pantoate YP_008931478.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates cysteine biosynthesis by controlling expression of the cys regulon; autoregulates expression; crystal structure of Klebsiella aerogenes showed tetramer formation YP_008931493.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_008931496.1 catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation of thiopurine compounds; may be involved in selenium cycling by forming dimethylselenide and/or dimethyldiselenide YP_008931497.1 metalloprotease YP_008931498.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_008931508.1 dGTPase family type 3 subfamily, presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_008931528.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_008931529.1 cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein; required for the transfer of heme to apocytochrome c YP_008931545.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (tartronate semialdehyde) from two molecules of glyoxylate YP_008931561.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_008931562.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_008931565.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_008931566.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_008931568.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_008931569.1 E3 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_008931570.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_008931571.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_008931572.1 sodium:branched-chain amino acid symporter YP_008931577.1 molecular chaperone YP_008931582.1 FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008931633.1 member of the SMR family of proton-dependent drug efflux transporters; quaternary ammonium compound efflux pump; confers resistance to cetylpyridinium, cetyldimethylethyl ammonium and cetrimide cations YP_008931642.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with KdpD; regulates the kdp operon involved in potassium transport YP_008931644.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_008931645.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP)system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions. The C subunit may be involved in assembly of the KDP complex YP_008931650.1 FKBP-type; rotamase; catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides YP_008931711.1 Converts glucose to D-glucono-1,5 lactone YP_008931730.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_008931748.1 catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008931752.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium YP_008931757.1 catalyzes the formation of selenophosphate from selenide and ATP YP_008931760.1 contains type I hydrophobic transmembrane region and ATP/GTP binding motif YP_008931803.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_008931811.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_008931817.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_008931840.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate from succinate semialdehyde; NADP dependent YP_008931858.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate from succinate semialdehyde; NADP dependent YP_008931869.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor regulates the genes for iron dicitrate transport YP_008931886.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione from androsterone; Acts on other 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids and on 9-, 11- and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin. YP_008931892.1 catalyzes the conversion of feruloyl-CoA to vanillin and acetyl-CoA YP_008931894.1 catalyzes the conversion of ferulic acid to feruloyl-CoA YP_008931900.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_008931924.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_008931928.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA YP_008931934.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_008931950.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_008931951.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_008931959.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_008931963.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_008931975.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_008932017.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_008932031.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_008932040.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_008932045.1 with AraGH is involved in the transport of arabinose into the cell YP_008932069.1 FMN-linked; catalyzes the formation of N-ethylsuccinimide from N-ethylmaleimide YP_008932113.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin 6x from precorrin 5 YP_008932116.1 involved in potassium efflux YP_008932131.1 Converts D-sorbitol to L-sorbose YP_008932134.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_008932189.1 catalyzes the formation of GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose from GDP mannose YP_008932193.1 capsular polysaccharide colanic acid biosynthesis protein; catalyzes the formation of GDP-mannose from GTP and alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate YP_008932216.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate from glucarate YP_008932271.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008932296.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_008932305.1 reduces nitrous oxide to nitrogen YP_008932312.1 two-component response regulator NarL; phosphorylated by NarQ; activates transcription of nitrate and nitrite reductase genes and represses transcription of fumarate reductase YP_008932316.1 with NarYV catalyzes the reduction of nitrate; the beta subunit is an iron sulfur cluster containing electron transfer subunit; one of 3 nitrate reductases in E. coli; expression of nitrate reductase Z is not dependent on nitrate levels YP_008932317.1 with NarGJI catalyzes the reduction of nitrate; the beta subunit is an iron sulfur cluster containing electron transfer subunit; one of 3 nitrate reductases in E. coli and in E. coli is expressed when nitrate levels are high YP_008932322.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_008932335.1 flavin mononucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase; functions in aerobic respiration and also has a role in anaerobic nitrate respiration YP_008932342.1 DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis. It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase. YP_008932353.1 multicopy suppressor of htrA(degP) YP_008932357.1 with DhaL and DhaM forms dihydroxyacetone kinase, which is responsible for phosphorylating dihydroxyacetone; DhaK is the dihydroxyacetone binding subunit of the dihydroxyacetone kinase YP_008932374.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate YP_008932375.1 rotamase C; accelerates isomerization of the peptidyl prolyl bond YP_008932381.1 with YejAEF is involved in resistance to microcin C YP_008932383.1 with YejAEF is involved in resistance to microcin C YP_008932389.1 with YejAEF is involved in resistance to microcin C YP_008932391.1 with YejAEF is involved in resistance to microcin C YP_008932397.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_008932406.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_008932415.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_008932427.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_008932441.1 with malEFG is involved in import of maltose/maltodextrin YP_008932449.1 antioxidant activity; thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase; forms homodimers in solution; shows substrate specificity to alkyl hydroperoxides; periplasmic protein YP_008932451.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC which confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_008932455.1 Converts glucose to D-glucono-1,5 lactone YP_008932463.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_008932468.1 catalyzed the formation of 2-ketoglutarate from 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_008932469.1 phage-associated protein YP_008932492.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine or the formation of pyruvate from serine YP_008932493.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor regulates the genes for iron dicitrate transport YP_008932526.1 region found in RelA / SpoT s family protein YP_008932574.1 phage-associated protein YP_008932575.1 phage-associated protein YP_008932579.1 phage-associated protein YP_008932594.1 phage-associated protein YP_008932603.1 catalyzes the ATP dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_008932657.1 with AhpF catalyzes the conversion of alkyl hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols; AhpC reduced the hydroperoxide substrate YP_008932677.1 CcoN; FixN YP_008932696.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_008932712.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol from 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol YP_008932713.1 Bifunctional polymyxin resistance arnA protein; catalyzes the decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to form UDP-L-4-formamido-arabinose; active in certain mutant strains YP_008932714.1 catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate YP_008932741.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate from succinate semialdehyde; NADP dependent YP_008932743.1 catalyzed the formation of 2-ketoglutarate from 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_008932744.1 in Escherichia coli this gene is induced by carbon starvation and depends on sigma S and cAMP-CRP; the structure of the Gab protein shows it is a member of non-heme iron (II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily which includes clavamini acid synthases; forms homotetramers in solution YP_008932754.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_008932755.1 converts 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to beta-ketoadipyl-CoA in phenylacetate degradation YP_008932790.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_008932795.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine YP_008932825.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_008932846.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_008932857.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme appears to be an NAD+/NADP+-dependent succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase YP_008932885.1 FabF, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP. YP_008932891.1 catalyzes the formation of D-xylulose-5-phosphate fro D-xylulose YP_008932902.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_008932967.1 catalyzes the oxidation of tricarballylate to cis-aconitate; FAD-dependent; required for the utilization of tricarballylate as a carbon and energy source by S. enterica YP_008932968.1 with CitA (TcuA) catalyzes the oxidation of tricarballylate to cis-aconitate; originally thought to be involved in citrate utilization YP_008932969.1 is involved in the uptake of citrate and the transport of protons into the cell YP_008932973.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_008932986.1 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_008932988.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-oxo-pent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid from 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxy-muconic acid YP_008932991.1 cleaves 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-glucarate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_008933002.1 oxidative demethylase of N1-methyladenine or N3-methylcytosine DNA lesions YP_008933025.1 P-type; involved in magnesium transport into the cytoplasm YP_008933118.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_008933139.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanate YP_008933161.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with RstB YP_008933174.1 catalyzes the formation of glycolate from glyoxylate and glycerate from hydroxypyruvate YP_008933220.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_008933245.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with RstB YP_008933262.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_008933286.1 Activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_008933287.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_008933329.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione from 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and glutathione YP_008933349.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_008933358.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_008933370.1 phage-associated protein YP_008933380.1 with RbsBCD acts to import ribose into the cell; RbsA contains 2 ATP-binding domain YP_008933406.1 catalyzes the formation of methanethiol and 2-ocobutanoate from L-methionine YP_008933417.1 catalyzes the specific recognition and activation of amino acids during peptide synthesis YP_008933423.1 phage-associated protein YP_008933437.1 functions to transport ribose at high affinity; forms a complex with RbsA2C2B YP_008933493.1 binds to the HflBKC complex which modulates FtsH activity YP_008933496.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_008933506.1 fermentative; catalyzes the formationof pyruvate from lactate YP_008933526.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_008933533.1 ATPase and specificity subunit of the ClpA-ClpP ATP dependent serine protease; directs protease to specific substrates YP_008933536.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_008933537.1 NADP-specific, catalyzes the formation of 2-oxoglutarate from isocitrate or oxalosuccinate YP_008933539.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_008933541.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_008933545.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of glyoxylate and succinate from isocitrate; glyoxylate bypass pathway YP_008933548.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_008933549.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008933550.1 part of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex I; shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; NuoF is part of the soluble NADH dehydrogenase fragment, which represents the electron input part of NADH dehydrogenase YP_008933551.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008933552.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008933554.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008933556.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_008933558.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008933591.1 subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+ YP_008933592.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_008933593.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_008933594.1 subunit E of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_008933595.1 subunit F of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_008933603.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008933606.1 multidrug MFS transporte; with EmrA is involved in resistance to hydrophobic antibiotics such as nalidixic acid YP_008933607.1 with ErmA and TolC forms a multidrug efflux system YP_008933618.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA YP_008933620.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl CoA from 3-methylbutanoyl CoA YP_008933622.1 catalyzes the hydration of gamma-carboxygeranoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-gamma-carboxygeranoyl-CoA YP_008933639.1 catalyzes the formation of trans-2- enoyl-CoA from 2,4-dienoyl-CoA YP_008933644.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_008933649.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_008933651.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_008933652.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_008933655.1 specifically hydrolyze the DD-diaminopimelate-alanine bonds in high-molecular-mass murein sacculi; Penicillin-binding protein 7 YP_008933659.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_008933674.1 NADH-dependent; catalyzes the conversion of pyrimidines to 5,6-dihydro compounds in pyrimidine degradation YP_008933691.1 catalyzes the oxidation of acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, propionaldehyde and other aldehydes YP_008933698.1 phage-associated protein YP_008933726.1 with HisJMP is involved in the transport of histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine YP_008933727.1 with HisJPQ is involved in transport of histidine, lysine, arginine and ornithine YP_008933733.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this extracytoplasmic function sigma factor may be involved in the transcription of the ferric pyoverdine receptor gene, fpvA. YP_008933808.1 part of the aerobic respiratory chain; catalyzes the ubiquinol to ubiquinone YP_008933832.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BaeS; regulator of RNA synthesis, flagellar biosynthesis, chemotaxis and transport YP_008933849.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_008933852.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_008933855.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_008933862.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source YP_008933876.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CusS; regulates the copper efflux system YP_008933883.1 catalyzes the formation of gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde from gamma-glutamylputrescine YP_008933885.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_008933886.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_008933890.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_008933891.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_008933894.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_008933895.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_008933899.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_008933912.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_008933939.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_008933952.1 catalyzes the conversion of glutamine residues to glutamate on methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptors YP_008933982.1 with IbpB associates with aggregated proteins to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress YP_008933993.1 flavin mononucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase; functions in aerobic respiration and also has a role in anaerobic nitrate respiration YP_008934002.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_008934004.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_008934023.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_008934026.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_008934030.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_008934041.1 involved in the transport or adenine YP_008934048.1 catalyzes the formation of S-ureidoglycolate and urea from allantoate YP_008934049.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_008934054.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_008934055.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_008934056.1 ATPase; with MinC inhibits cell division by blocking formation of the polar Z ring septums YP_008934063.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde YP_008934066.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_008934070.1 catalyzes the specific recognition and activation of amino acids during peptide synthesis; involved in the biosynthesis of the peptide chain of pyoverdines YP_008934094.1 Homologous to MotB. These organism have both MotB and MotD. With MotC (a MotA homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. Either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility YP_008934096.1 homologous to MotA; this protein with a related protein (a MotB homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine; either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility; these organisms have both MotA and MotC YP_008934100.1 chemotaxis regulator that, when phosphorylated, interacts with the flagellar motor causing the flagella to spin clockwise which causes the cell to tumble YP_008934103.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_008934104.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_008934113.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_008934121.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_008934123.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_008934135.1 With FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_008934136.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_008934139.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_008934140.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_008934143.1 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; catalyzes the formation of 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin and tyrosine from phenylalanine and tetrahydrobiopterin YP_008934144.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_008934154.1 functions in blocking illegitimate recombination, enhancing topoisomerase activity, initiating SOS signaling and clearing blocked replication forks; component of the RecF recombinational pathway YP_008934172.1 catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation YP_008934173.1 cobalamin biosynthesis protein; decarboxylates L-threonine-O-3-phosphate to yield (R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate, the precursor for the linkage between the nucleotide loop and the corrin ring in cobalamin; structurally similar to histidinol phosphate aminotransferase YP_008934177.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamide from cobinamide and the formation of coenzyme B12 from cob(I)alamin YP_008934181.1 controls initiation of DNA replication by inhibiting re-initiation of replication, promotes hydrolysis of DnaA-bound ATP YP_008934184.1 phage-associated protein YP_008934185.1 phage-associated protein YP_008934226.1 porin involved in osmoregulation allowing water to move into and out of the cell in response to osmotic pressure YP_008934231.1 catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_008934232.1 involved in the post-transcriptional processing of the daa operon mRNA, which encodes proteins involved in fimbrial biogenesis of an enteropathogenic E. coli strain YP_008934240.1 CcoN; FixN YP_008934241.1 CcoO; FixO YP_008934244.1 CcoN; FixN YP_008934245.1 CcoO; FixO YP_008934253.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008934258.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_008934267.1 phage-associated protein YP_008934271.1 interacts directly with the cell division protein ftsZ; probable receptor for the septal ring structure, may anchor it to the inner-membrane YP_008934277.1 Catalyzes the deamination of guanine YP_008934283.1 catalyzes the N2-methyl guanosine modification of the G2445 residue of 23S rRNA YP_008934284.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_008934298.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. aeruginosa regulates outer membrane protein OprF expression YP_008934302.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_008934304.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_008934305.1 mediates the activation of PEP synthetase by an inorganic phosphate pyrophosphorylation and inactivates PEP synthetase by ADP-dependent phosphorylation YP_008934314.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C YP_008934317.1 catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity YP_008934318.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_008934326.1 catalyzes the formation of serine from phosphoserine; also has phosphoserine:homoserine phosphotransferase activity YP_008934342.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_008934368.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_008934369.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_008934370.1 with AraGH is involved in the transport of arabinose into the cell YP_008934386.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_008934387.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_008934391.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_008934392.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_008934397.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_008934400.1 catalyzes the transformation of uracil to pseudouracil at nucleotides U955, U2504, and U2580 in 23S rRNA YP_008934406.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_008934413.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with RstB YP_008934417.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_008934418.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_008934431.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes YP_008934434.1 low- specificity; catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde and glycine from L-threonine; acts on L-threonine, L-allo-threonine, L-threo-phenylserine, and L-erythro-phenylserine YP_008934435.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_008934438.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-N-succinylarginine into 2-N-succinylornithine, ammonia and carbon dioxide in arginine degradation YP_008934439.1 a high throughput screen identified this enzyme as an aldehyde dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity; converts succinylglutamate semialdehyde and NAD to succinylglutamate and NADH YP_008934442.1 DapATase; bifunctional enzyme that functions in arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine or N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate from 2-oxoglutarate and N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate YP_008934448.1 with HisJMP is involved in the transport of histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine YP_008934450.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_008934496.1 member of the Gnt family of gluconate transporters; not involved in gluconate transport; unknown function YP_008934509.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_008934513.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; involved in the beta-oxidation of n-alkanoic and n-phenylalkanoic acids YP_008934516.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; involved in the beta-oxidation of n-alkanoic and n-phenylalkanoic acids YP_008934521.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_008934558.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_008934566.1 catalyzes the degradation of arginine to citruline and ammonia YP_008934568.1 reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP YP_008934571.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_008934572.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_008934574.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_008934588.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_008934589.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_008934590.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_008934600.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_008934601.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydropantoate from (R)-pantoate YP_008934605.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_008934606.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_008934613.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_008934615.1 Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_008934624.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_008934625.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_008934627.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from malate YP_008934639.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_008934640.1 required for glycolysis; catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_008934661.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_008934668.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_008934671.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_008934674.1 5'-3' single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease YP_008934680.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_008934681.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_008934683.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_008934685.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_008934687.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_008934692.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_008934705.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_008934725.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_008934726.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_008934735.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety; preference for methionine followed by histidine and phenylalanine YP_008934740.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_008934745.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_008934748.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_008934749.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins YP_008934750.1 forms iron-sulfur clusters of ferredoxin [2FE-2S]; binds iron in the presence of the thioredoxin reductase system; forms homodimers and tetramers; similar to SufA protein YP_008934752.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_008934758.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_008934759.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_008934761.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_008934762.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_008934774.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_008934794.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_008934799.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein YP_008934801.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_008934813.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_008934819.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_008934820.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydromonapterin triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate YP_008934823.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to thioredoxin; FAD/NAD(P) binding YP_008934830.1 ObgE; essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_008934831.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_008934836.1 FKBP-type; rotamase; catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides YP_008934846.1 involved in drug resistance YP_008934869.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_008934892.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_008934894.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_008934904.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_008934907.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_008934908.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_008934909.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate and 4-aminobenzoate YP_008934910.1 inner membrane metalloprotease; may be involved in degradation of aberrant cytoplasmic and membrane proteins YP_008934911.1 Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit YP_008934914.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_008934915.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_008934916.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_008934918.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_008934919.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_008934920.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_008934927.1 activates lctPRD operon; autoregulates itself through repression of pdhR-aceEF-lpdA operon; regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex YP_008934948.1 catalyzes conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate to ammonia and alpha-ketobutyrate YP_008934969.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_008934978.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_008934993.1 involved in the transport or adenine YP_008935003.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008935027.1 member of cation diffusion facilitator family; CDF; membrane-bound; induced by both zinc and iron, but does not induce resistance to zinc; can transport zinc(II) in a proton-dependent manner; instead this protein induces iron resistance; forms dimers YP_008935032.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_008935049.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_008935055.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_008935058.1 penicillin-binding protein 5; removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors YP_008935059.1 phage-associated protein YP_008935066.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_008935077.1 ligates L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate to UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid for reincorporation into peptidoglycan YP_008935079.1 catalyzes the oxidation of acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, propionaldehyde and other aldehydes YP_008935081.1 with EutC catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde and ammonia from ethanolamine YP_008935086.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_008935136.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_008935137.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_008935139.1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein which catalyzes the deamination and reduction steps in the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway; catalyzes the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil YP_008935149.1 receptor for colicin S4 YP_008935168.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_008935169.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_008935173.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_008935175.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_008935180.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_008935182.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_008935185.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_008935189.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_008935192.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_008935194.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_008935195.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_008935196.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_008935199.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_008935200.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_008935205.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_008935208.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_008935214.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_008935222.1 cAMP receptor protein; complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons YP_008935224.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_008935225.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_008935226.1 TrpG; with TrpE catalyzes the formation of anthranilate and glutamate from chorismate and glutamine; TrpG provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity YP_008935227.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_008935228.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_008935243.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_008935244.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin; members of this protein family have secondary functions YP_008935247.1 belongs to rhodanese family; thiosulfate thiotransferase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and cyanide with low efficiency; contains an active site cysteine YP_008935251.1 phage-associated protein YP_008935253.1 catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin and can also catalyze the epimerization of carbon 2' of dihydroneopterin and dihydromonapterin YP_008935255.1 universal genome maintenance protein; Kae1/Qri7/OSGEP/YgjD family protein; in Archaea, some Kae1 are found as fusion proteins similar to two distinct proteins in yeast that are involved in the KEOPS complex; kinase associated endopeptidase 1 (Kae1) and a serine/threonine protein kinase (Bud32); in Pyrococcus Kae1 has atypical AP endonuclease activity and inhibits the kinase activity of Bud32; the protein is essential in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis YP_008935258.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_008935267.1 possibly involved in transport of pyrroloquinoline quinone transport YP_008935268.1 Required in the synthesis of PPQ, but its exact function is unknown YP_008935269.1 with PqqC converts a biosynthetic intermediate to pyrroloquinoline quinone YP_008935272.1 DapATase; functions in arginine biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_008935290.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_008935348.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA YP_008935358.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_008935360.1 catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine YP_008935375.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_008935379.1 required for glycolysis; catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_008935380.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_008935400.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_008935417.1 The beta subunit catalyzes the decarboxylation of the malonyl moiety on coenzyme A YP_008935418.1 acyl carrier protein of malonate decarboxylase YP_008935419.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'dephospho-CoA from 3-dephospho-CoA YP_008935432.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_008935437.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_008935438.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_008935439.1 phage-associated protein YP_008935445.1 Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine YP_008935451.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_008935453.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate YP_008935458.1 ATP-binding protein of an ATP-binding cassette transporter; when bound to FtsX, FtsEX localizes to the cell division site and plays a role in the assembly or stability of the septal ring under low-salt growth conditions YP_008935462.1 catalyzes the methylation of 16S rRNA at position G966 YP_008935475.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_008935490.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_008935491.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_008935504.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_008935519.1 part of the PotFGHI ATP-dependent putrescine transporter YP_008935527.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic substrate-binding subunit, SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_008935528.1 part of the ABC type transport system for alkanesulfonate SsuABC; SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_008935529.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_008935535.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis YP_008935546.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_008935549.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol from 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol YP_008935552.1 exopeptidase able to cleave the peptide bond of the last amino acid if linked to a proline residue; substrate can be as short as a dipeptide YP_008935553.1 the crystal structure of Haemophilus influenzae HI0817 showed that this protein forms dimers; function unknown YP_008935564.1 catalyzes the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate into the cell with the simultaneous export of inorganic phosphate from the cell YP_008935569.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate to 2-octaprenylphenol YP_008935571.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_008935586.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_008935609.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_008935619.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_008935626.1 indirectly regulates nitrogen metabolism; at high nitrogen levels P-II prevents the phosphorylation of NR-I, the transcriptional activator of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA); at low nitrogen levels P-II is uridylylated to form PII-UMP and interacts with an adenylyltransferase (GlnE) that activates GlnA YP_008935633.1 functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter YP_008935635.1 single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase; initiates unwinding at a nick in the DNA; involved in DNA replication YP_008935636.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine YP_008935639.1 regulates genes involved in putrescine degradation YP_008935640.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_008935652.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_008935653.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_008935654.1 DppABCDF is involved in the transport of dipeptides; also binds heme and mediates chemotaxis to dipeptides YP_008935657.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_008935659.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_008935661.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_008935664.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_008935674.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_008935680.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_008935710.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_008935714.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_008935721.1 regulates several genes involved in high affinity phosphate uptake; under conditions of high phosphate concentrations downregulates the PHO regulon YP_008935722.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_008935731.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_008935734.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_008935753.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from pyruvate YP_008935754.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of a covalently attached biotin and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate forming oxaloacetate YP_008935758.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. YP_008935763.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_008935776.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_008935810.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_008935857.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_008935859.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_008935860.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_008935862.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_008935865.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_008935872.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_008935873.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE