-- dump date 20140620_065414 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_687595.1 multifunctional homotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of aspartate to form aspartyl-4-phosphate as well as conversion of aspartate semialdehyde to homoserine; functions in a number of amino acid biosynthetic pathways YP_687596.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate YP_687597.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_687599.1 Code: S; COG: COG3022 YP_687600.2 Code: G; COG: COG0176 YP_687601.1 forms a trimer; related to eukaryotic protein gephyrin; functions during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_687602.1 Code: S; COG: COG1584 YP_687603.1 Code: S; COG: COG4735 YP_687605.1 DNA biosynthesis; heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_687606.1 heat shock protein; chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_687607.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH YP_687608.1 Na+/H+ antiporter regulatory protein; activates the genes nhaA and osmC YP_687609.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687611.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_687612.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_687613.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_687614.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_687615.1 a rotamase; Code: O; COG: COG1047 YP_687616.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_687617.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of both purine and pyrimidine ribonucleosides YP_687618.2 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_687619.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_687620.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_687621.1 regulator of carnitine metabolism; induces the caiTABCDE and fixABCX operons YP_687622.1 involved in the synthesis of a cofactor required for carnitine dehydratase and carnitine racemase activities YP_687623.1 catalyzes the dehydration of L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetainyl-CoA YP_687624.1 Code: IQ; COG: COG0318 YP_687625.1 catalyzes formation of L-carnitinyl-CoA by transfering the CoA moiety from gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA, also catalyzes the formation of crotonobetainyl-CoA by transfer of CoA from gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA or L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetaine YP_687626.1 catalyzes the reduction of crotonobetainyl-CoA to gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA YP_687627.1 catalyzes the exchange of L-carnitine for gamma-butyrobetaine in carnitine metabolism YP_687628.1 required for anaerobic carnitine reduction, may act to transfer electrons to crotonobetaine reductase YP_687629.1 electron transport; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; possibly part of an electron transfer system required for anaerobic carnitine reduction YP_687630.1 Code: C; COG: COG2440 YP_687631.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_687632.1 Required for full activity of KefC, a potassium-proton antiporter YP_687633.1 transport system that facilitates potassium-efflux YP_687634.1 catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate YP_687635.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_687636.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_687637.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_687638.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_687639.1 Chaperone involved in the folding of extracytoplasmic proteins, especially OmpA, OmpF and LamB YP_687640.1 determines N-hexane tolerance and is involved in outer membrane permeability YP_687641.1 functions as a co-chaperone with DnaK; involved in regulation of colanic acid capsule; inner membrane protein; dimerized via transmembrane domain; J-like domain is cytoplasmic and can functionally substitute for DnaJ; stimulates synthesis of colanic acid mucoid capsule through the RcsB/C signal transduction system YP_687642.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-746 in 23S ribosomal RNA and from uracil-32 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs YP_687643.1 transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA YP_687644.1 Has polymerase, DNA-binding and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. In Aeropyrum pernix this protein is sensitive to aphidicolin and stable at 95#C YP_687645.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_687646.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ribulose from L-arabinose in L-arabinose catabolism YP_687647.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribulose to ribulose 5-phosphate YP_687648.1 positive and negative regulator; regulates the araBAD and araFGH operons and other genes involved in the transport and catabolism of L-arabinose YP_687649.1 Code: S; COG: COG0586 YP_687650.1 with TbpA and ThiP is part of the thiamine and TPP transport system YP_687651.1 permease; with TbpA and ThiQ functions in transport of thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate into the cell; repressed in presence of exogenous thiamine YP_687652.1 part of the thiamine and TPP transport system tbpA-thiPQ YP_687653.1 activates sgrS under glucose-phosphate stress conditions YP_687654.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_687655.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_687656.2 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_687657.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_687658.1 activator for leuABCD operon; member of LysR family of transcriptional activators YP_687659.2 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive YP_687660.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_687662.1 binds D-fructose as an inducer; involved in regulation of operons for central pathways of carbon metabolism YP_687664.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687665.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_687666.1 Code: M; COG: COG0275 YP_687667.1 membrane bound cell division protein at septum containing leucine zipper motif YP_687668.1 Code: M; COG: COG0768 YP_687669.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_687670.1 Code: M; COG: COG0770 YP_687671.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_687672.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_687673.1 integral membrane protein involved in stabilizing FstZ ring during cell division YP_687674.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_687675.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_687676.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_687677.1 involved in septum formation YP_687678.1 ATP-binding involved in recruitment of FtsK to Z ring; essential cell division protein; colocalizes with FtsZ through direct interaction to the septal ring structure; structurally similar to eukaryotic actin; binds directly to the cell membrane YP_687679.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_687680.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_687681.1 secM translational pause allows for the initiation of secA translation YP_687682.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_687683.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_687684.1 Code: S; COG: COG3024 YP_687685.1 Code: S; COG: COG4582 YP_687686.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_687687.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to inosine monophosphate YP_687688.1 Code: NU; COG: COG1459 YP_687689.1 Code: NU; COG: COG4969 YP_687690.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_687691.1 Code: V; COG: COG3023 YP_687692.1 involved in regulation of beta-lactamase; signaling protein YP_687693.1 Code: E; COG: COG1113 YP_687694.1 activates lctPRD operon; autoregulates itself through repression of pdhR-aceEF-lpdA operon; regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex YP_687695.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_687696.1 E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex; in Escherichia coli AceF contains three N-terminal lipoyl domains YP_687697.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_687699.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_687700.1 Code: S; COG: COG3112 YP_687701.1 S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_687702.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_687704.1 laccase; copper-stimulated phenoloxidase and ferroxidase which may be involved in copper detoxification YP_687705.1 Code: G; COG: COG4993 YP_687706.1 Code: F; COG: COG0634 YP_687707.1 catalyzes the interconversion of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide YP_687708.1 Code: V; COG: COG1131 YP_687709.1 Code: V; COG: COG0842 YP_687710.1 Code: G; COG: COG0726 YP_687711.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) YP_687712.1 Code: S; COG: COG5464 YP_687713.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_687714.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_687716.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687717.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine and ATP YP_687718.1 Polymerase that creates the 3' poly(A) tail found in some mRNA's YP_687719.2 this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu YP_687720.1 Code: T; COG: COG1734 YP_687721.1 Regulatory factor involved in maltose metabolism YP_687722.1 Code: J; COG: COG1514 YP_687723.1 similar in sequence to the ATP-dependent RNA helicase HrpA YP_687724.1 bifunctional periplasmic enzyme; contains transglycosylase and transpeptidase activity; major enzyme for peptidoglycan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli; transmembrane protein; forms dimers; three variants, one of which may be a degradation product, while the other appears to result from an alternative initiation site, are found within the cell YP_687725.1 involved with the transport of ferrichrome across the outer membrane; binds the ferrichrome-iron ligand and interacts with the TonB protein YP_687726.1 part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter YP_687727.1 Part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter; binds to all hydroxamate siderophores YP_687728.1 part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter involved in the high-affinity transport of Fe(3+)-ferrichrome YP_687729.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_687730.1 Acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation YP_687731.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors YP_687732.1 Code: S; COG: COG2860 YP_687733.1 solute binding component of the vitamin B12 transport system BtuCDF YP_687734.1 enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine YP_687735.1 forms a homotetramer; requires magnesium for activity; catalyzes the hydrolysis of dGTP to form deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_687736.1 heat shock protein HtrA; protease Do; required at high temperature; degrades damaged proteins YP_687738.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_687739.1 catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_687740.2 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_687741.2 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_687742.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_687743.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_687744.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_687745.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_687746.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_687747.1 catalyzes the synthesis of CDP-diglyceride from CTP and phosphatidate YP_687748.1 catalyzes the cleavage of RseA which activates the sigmaE-mediated stress response YP_687749.1 part of a complex with YfgL, YfiO, and NlpB involved in outer membrane protein biosynthesis; involved in the assembly of outer membrane proteins YP_687750.1 Code: M; COG: COG2825 YP_687751.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_687752.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_687753.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_687754.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_687755.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_687756.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_687757.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_687758.1 Code: E; COG: COG1982 YP_687759.1 Code: E; COG: COG0346 YP_687760.1 Suppresses temperature-sensitive mutations in essential genes by modulating rho-dependent transcription termination YP_687762.1 Code: S; COG: COG4681 YP_687763.1 Code: J; COG: COG1186 YP_687764.1 Code: MP; COG: COG3015 YP_687766.2 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_687767.1 Code: S; COG: COG1720 YP_687769.1 Code: P; COG: COG1464 YP_687770.1 part of the MetNIQ methionine uptake system YP_687771.1 part of the metNIQ transport system for methionine YP_687772.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate YP_687773.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_687774.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_687775.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_687776.1 Code: S; COG: COG3021 YP_687777.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_687778.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues; may play a role in recycling muropeptides during cell division and/or cell elongation; in Helicobacter pylori MltD is a endolytic transglycosylase involved mainly in the rearrangement of the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall YP_687779.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione to D-lactic acid and reduced glutathione; plays an important role in cellular detoxification using glutathione YP_687780.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_687781.1 degrades RNA of DNA-RNA hybrids, participates in DNA replication; An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_687782.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_687783.1 Code: S; COG: COG3515 YP_687786.1 Code: S; COG: COG3518 YP_687787.1 Code: R; COG: COG4455 YP_687789.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_687790.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687793.1 Code: R; COG: COG3772 YP_687798.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_687800.1 Code: R; COG: COG5565 YP_687812.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_687813.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687815.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_687819.1 Code: R; COG: COG3740 YP_687820.1 Code: R; COG: COG4653 YP_687826.1 Code: R; COG: COG4386 YP_687831.1 Code: R; COG: COG4379 YP_687833.1 Code: S; COG: COG4381 YP_687834.1 Code: S; COG: COG3299 YP_687835.1 Code: S; COG: COG3778 YP_687838.1 Code: M; COG: COG0463 YP_687840.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_687849.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687851.1 Code: KT; COG: COG1974 YP_687852.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_687854.1 Code: L; COG: COG0305 YP_687857.1 Code: L; COG: COG4570 YP_687860.1 Code: G; COG: COG4678 YP_687863.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_687864.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687865.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_687866.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_687867.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687869.1 Code: M; COG: COG3203 YP_687870.1 involved in the expression of csgBA which is involved in curli formation; interacts with sigmaS YP_687871.1 forms a 1:1 complex with the unphosphorylated from of enzyme IIAGlc; FrsA may promote fermentation YP_687872.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanine, xanthine and, to a lesser extent, hypoxanthine to GMP, XMP and IMP, respectively YP_687873.1 Code: E; COG: COG2195 YP_687874.1 mutations in this gene result in a compromised ability for drug-inducible mexXY expression; expression is inducible by the same ribosome-targeting agents that induce mexXY YP_687875.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_687876.1 YafO overproduction induces toxicity; it is believed to be the toxin of a toxin-antitoxin pair; unknown function YP_687877.1 Code: D; COG: COG2161 YP_687878.1 tRNA synthetase; involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_687879.1 Code: N; COG: COG1360 YP_687880.1 Code: NU; COG: COG1298 YP_687881.1 Code: L; COG: COG1943 YP_687882.1 Code: M; COG: COG0791 YP_687883.1 Code: S; COG: COG3034 YP_687884.1 Code: R; COG: COG0121 YP_687885.1 catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate YP_687886.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA YP_687887.1 inactivates vertebrate C-type lysozyme YP_687888.1 Code: R; COG: COG0388 YP_687892.1 Code: S; COG: COG5435 YP_687893.1 Code: S; COG: COG3501 YP_687894.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687896.1 Code: C; COG: COG0247 YP_687897.1 Code: C; COG: COG1139 YP_687898.1 Code: S; COG: COG1556 YP_687901.1 a flavoprotein; catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine YP_687902.1 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_687903.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_687904.1 proton-motive-force-driven choline transporter YP_687906.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_687907.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687908.1 Code: P; COG: COG4521 YP_687909.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex tauABC involved in taurine import YP_687910.1 Code: P; COG: COG0600 YP_687911.1 catalyzes the conversion of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate) to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde concurrently with the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate and carbon dioxide; non-heme iron oxidase; allows the use of taurine as an alternative sulfur source; forms homodimers YP_687912.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_687913.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_687914.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687915.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687917.1 this protein has no known enzymatic function YP_687918.1 in Escherichia coli SbmA is involved in uptake of microcin J25; functions along with FhuA, TonB, and ExbB/D in this capacity; in Sinorhizobium meliloti, BacA is essential and required for symbiosis; defects appear to affect the cell envelope YP_687922.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_687924.1 Code: P; COG: COG1785 YP_687926.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_687927.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_687928.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2 GTP into c-di-GMP; adrA overexpression induces cellulose biosynthesis, cell adherence to abiotic surfaces and swimming and swarming motility; AdrA acts post-transcriptionally on the bcsABZC operon activating cellulose biosynthesis YP_687929.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_687930.1 Code: S; COG: COG1671 YP_687931.1 type II enzyme similar to type I but differentially regulated and with a lower Km; catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_687934.1 Code: S; COG: COG3123 YP_687937.2 Required for efficient pilin antigenic variation YP_687938.1 catalyzes phosphorylation of fructose; cytosolic enzyme YP_687939.1 member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters; unknown function; may be associated with transport or processing of arabinose polymers YP_687940.1 with SbcD cleaves DNA hairpin structures; also has 5' single-strand endonuclease activity YP_687941.1 with SbcC cleaves DNA hairpin structure, also has 5' single-strand endonuclease activity YP_687942.1 two component response regulator for the phosphate regulon; PhoR phosphorylates PhoB YP_687943.1 membrane-associated histidine protein kinase that phosphorylates phoB in response to environmental signals as part of the two-component phosphate regulatory system phoR/phoB YP_687944.1 Code: E; COG: COG1114 YP_687945.1 cryptic permease that may be involved in the transport of proline across the inner membrane; in Salmonella typhimurium, the proY gene is silent unless overexpressed on a multicopy plasmid or activated by a proZ mutation YP_687946.1 Code: G; COG: COG0366 YP_687947.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_687948.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_687949.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex YP_687950.2 protein secretion; membrane protein, part of the channel; part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_687951.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_687953.1 nucleoside channel; receptor of phage T6 and colicin K; Code: M; COG: COG3248 YP_687955.1 Code: K; COG: COG1327 YP_687956.1 riboflavin biosynthesis protein which catalyzes the deamination and reduction steps in the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway; catalyzes the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and the formation of 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil from 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil YP_687957.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_687958.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_687959.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_687960.1 hydrolyzes phosphatidylglycerophosphate to produce phosphatidylglycerol and phosphate YP_687961.1 Code: C; COG: COG0667 YP_687962.2 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_687963.1 Code: H; COG: COG0142 YP_687964.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_687965.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_687966.1 Code: R; COG: COG0693 YP_687967.1 ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis YP_687968.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_687970.1 Code: S; COG: COG2849 YP_687971.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_687972.1 Code: R; COG: COG0790 YP_687974.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_687975.1 Code: S; COG: COG4453 YP_687976.1 Code: C; COG: COG3125 YP_687977.1 Code: C; COG: COG1845 YP_687980.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_687982.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is a permease involved in peptidoglycan recycling; member of major facilitator superfamily; MFS; inner membrane protein YP_687983.1 Code: M; COG: COG3056 YP_687984.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_687985.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_687986.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_687987.1 heat shock K-protein; Code: O; COG: COG0466 YP_687988.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_687989.1 Code: O; COG: COG0760 YP_687990.1 Code: L; COG: COG1555 YP_687991.1 Code: R; COG: COG0824 YP_687992.1 YbaX; catalyzes the transformation of GTP to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0), as one of the early reactions of quenosine biosynthesis; quenosine is a modified nucleoside that occurs at the wobble position of GUN anticodons in tRNAs for Asn, Asp, Tyr, and His YP_687993.1 Code: R; COG: COG4533 YP_687994.1 Code: R; COG: COG0561 YP_687995.1 Code: K; COG: COG1522 YP_687996.1 Code: V; COG: COG1132 YP_687997.1 Code: V; COG: COG1132 YP_687998.1 Code: E; COG: COG0347 YP_687999.1 Code: P; COG: COG0004 YP_688000.1 Code: I; COG: COG1946 YP_688001.1 Code: S; COG: COG3126 YP_688002.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688003.1 Code: L; COG: COG3695 YP_688004.1 Code: S; COG: COG5507 YP_688005.1 Code: T; COG: COG4943 YP_688007.1 Code: R; COG: COG0110 YP_688009.1 Code: V; COG: COG0841 YP_688010.1 Code: M; COG: COG0845 YP_688011.1 regulates the acrAB operon which is involved in susceptibility to dephalothin and cephaloridine YP_688012.1 small mechanosensitive ion channel (MscS) that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer; maintains cell turgor through accumulation and release of potassium; large protein class of MscS YP_688014.1 PriC; protein involved in DNA replication; part of the primosome, a protein complex required to restart stalled replication forks; binds the complex formed by PriA, PriB and DNA; PriC-dependent primosome requires a gap to restart DNA replication; stimulates Rep activity at stalled forks YP_688015.1 Code: S; COG: COG2832 YP_688016.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_688017.1 DNA elongation factor III; catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_688018.1 Code: S; COG: COG0718 YP_688019.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_688020.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_688021.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_688022.1 Code: I; COG: COG0657 YP_688024.1 YbaL; member of the CPA-2 family of antiporters; uncharacterized protein YP_688025.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688026.1 Code: S; COG: COG2606 YP_688027.1 Code: S; COG: COG3735 YP_688028.1 Code: R; COG: COG3093 YP_688029.1 Code: P; COG: COG2217 YP_688030.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_688031.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_688032.1 activator of copper-responsive regulon genes YP_688033.1 Code: OU; COG: COG1585 YP_688034.1 Code: O; COG: COG0330 YP_688035.1 Code: R; COG: COG4619 YP_688036.1 Code: R; COG: COG0390 YP_688037.1 Code: O; COG: COG3118 YP_688038.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_688039.1 Code: Q; COG: COG4181 YP_688040.1 Code: Q; COG: COG3127 YP_688041.1 catalyzes the selenophosphate-dependent transfer of selenium from selenophosphate for conversion of 2-thiouridine to 2-selenouridine at the wobble position in tRNA YP_688042.1 activator of the allDC-ylbA operon involved in allantoin utilization YP_688043.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_688044.1 regulates operons involved in the utilization of allantoin YP_688045.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (tartronate semialdehyde) from two molecules of glyoxylate YP_688046.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688047.1 Code: R; COG: COG3257 YP_688048.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_688050.1 Code: E; COG: COG0549 YP_688051.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_688052.1 Code: F; COG: COG0041 YP_688053.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine YP_688054.1 Code: O; COG: COG0652 YP_688055.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_688056.1 Code: R; COG: COG1988 YP_688057.1 Code: S; COG: COG2501 YP_688058.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_688059.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688060.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688062.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688063.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688064.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688065.1 activates the production of the major fimbrae protein FimA YP_688066.1 thermoregulation of porin biosynthesis; Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_688069.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_688070.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CusS; regulates the copper efflux system YP_688071.1 Code: S; COG: COG5569 YP_688072.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688073.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688075.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688076.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688077.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688078.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688079.1 Code: P; COG: COG3696 YP_688080.1 Code: E; COG: COG1113 YP_688081.1 Code: M; COG: COG0668 YP_688082.1 catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954; NAD(P)H-dependent; oxygen insensitive YP_688083.1 Code: S; COG: COG2315 YP_688085.1 ATP-dependent; carboxylate-amine ligase with weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity YP_688086.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688087.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688088.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688089.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688090.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688091.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688092.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2977 YP_688093.1 Fep; Cbt; Cbr; FeuB; FepA; PfeA; IroN; BfeA; outer membrane receptor of ferric enterobactin and colicins B and D; interacts with the TonB-ExbBD complex which catalyzes the translocation of the siderophore to the periplasmic space YP_688094.1 Code: P; COG: COG2382 YP_688095.1 Code: S; COG: COG3251 YP_688096.1 with EntB, EntD, and EntE forms the multienzyme complex enterobactin synthase; EntF is the serine activating enzyme which catalyzes the formation of the amide and ester bonds of the cyclic enterobactin YP_688098.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688099.1 with FepBDE is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_688100.1 with FepBCD is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_688101.1 with FepBCG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_688102.1 protein p43; inner membrane protein that exports enterobactin to the periplasmic space; member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters YP_688103.1 with FepCDG is involved in the transport of ferric enterobactin YP_688104.1 bifunctional 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase/S-dihydroxybenzoyltransferase; activates the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate forming (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate then catalyzes the acylation of holo-entB with 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate adenylate YP_688105.1 Code: Q; COG: COG1535 YP_688106.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin YP_688107.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2050 YP_688108.1 Code: T; COG: COG1966 YP_688109.1 Code: S; COG: COG2879 YP_688110.1 member of the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase; unknown function YP_688111.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_688112.1 Code: K; COG: COG1475 YP_688113.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688114.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688117.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688118.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688119.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_688120.1 Involved in disulfide bond formation YP_688121.1 detoxification of hydroperoxides; with AhpF catalyzes the conversion of alkyl hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols; AhpC reduced the hydroperoxide substrate YP_688122.1 Code: O; COG: COG3634 YP_688123.1 Code: T; COG: COG0589 YP_688124.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_688125.1 Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation YP_688126.1 cleaves phosphodiester bond between any two nucleotides; Code: J; COG: COG3719 YP_688127.1 Code: P; COG: COG0471 YP_688128.1 catalyzes the formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA from ATP and 3-dephospho-CoA YP_688129.1 2'-(5''-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA transferase; holo-citrate lyase synthase; CitG forms the prosthetic group precursor 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA which is then transferred to apo-ACP by CitX to produce holo-ACP and pyrophosphate YP_688130.1 Code: C; COG: COG3051 YP_688131.1 Code: G; COG: COG2301 YP_688132.1 acyl carrier protein; with CitE and CitF catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from citrate YP_688133.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688134.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_688135.1 YbhA; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of pyridoxal phosphate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, erythrose 4-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; phosphotransferase activity observed when using monophosphates as phosphate donor; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily YP_688136.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex modABC involved in molybdenum import YP_688137.1 part of ModCBA molybdate transporter; member of ABC superfamily; inner membrane component; regulated by repressor protein ModE YP_688138.1 with ModCB is involved in the high-affinity transport of molybdate YP_688140.1 represses the modABCD operon and activates the moaABCD and napFDAGHBC operons YP_688141.1 contains 2 ATP-binding cassettes; involved in the transport of molybdenum YP_688142.1 Code: M; COG: COG1087 YP_688143.1 catalyzes the interconversion of UDP-galactose and galactose-1-P with UDP-galactose and glucose-1-P YP_688144.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate from D-galactose in galactose metabolism YP_688145.1 catalyzes the conversion of alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer; active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose; links the metabolism of lactose and galactose YP_688146.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_688147.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_688149.1 involved in zinc efflux across the cytoplasmic membrane YP_688150.1 Code: H; COG: COG3201 YP_688151.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_688152.1 periplasmic protein that interacts with TolA; the tol-pal system is probably involved in maintaining cell envelope integrity YP_688153.1 Code: M; COG: COG2885 YP_688154.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_688155.1 inner membrane component of 7 member Tol-Pal envelope-spanning complex; involved in maintaining cell envelope integrity; utilized by colicins and filamentous phages for import; interacts with TolB, Pal, and through TolB to various outer membrane porins YP_688156.1 membrane spanning protein in TolA-TolQ-TolR complex; involved in the tonB-independent uptake of group A colicins YP_688157.1 membrane spanning protein in TolA-TolQ-TolR complex; involved in the tonB-independent uptake of group A colicins YP_688158.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of short chain aliphatic acyl-CoA thioesters; physiological role remains unknown; involved in phospholipid metabolism; part of the Tol/Pal system of proteins that are critical for maintaining the integrity of the cell envelope components YP_688159.1 Code: S; COG: COG3790 YP_688160.1 Code: C; COG: COG1294 YP_688161.1 Code: C; COG: COG1271 YP_688162.1 Code: G; COG: COG0383 YP_688163.1 regulates the succiny-lCoA synthetase operon YP_688164.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_688165.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_688166.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_688167.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_688168.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_688169.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_688170.1 Code: C; COG: COG2142 YP_688171.1 Code: C; COG: COG2009 YP_688172.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_688173.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688174.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3188 YP_688175.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_688177.1 5-formyluracil/5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA glycosylase; involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents; acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases with a preference for oxidized pyrimidines; has apurinic/apyrimidinic lyase activity YP_688178.1 Code: R; COG: COG1540 YP_688179.1 Code: E; COG: COG2049 YP_688180.1 Code: S; COG: COG0327 YP_688181.1 Code: E; COG: COG3104 YP_688182.1 UV-induced DNA repair; converts cyclobutane-type pyrimidine dimers created during exposure to UV ratiation to monomers; light dependent YP_688183.1 Code: S; COG: COG3272 YP_688185.1 Code: M; COG: COG3209 YP_688187.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688190.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_688191.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP)system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions. The C subunit may be involved in assembly of the KDP complex YP_688192.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with KdpD; regulates the kdp operon involved in potassium transport YP_688194.1 catalyzes the uptake of putrescine via a proton symport mechanism, as well as the efflux of putrescine by a putrescine/ornithine antiport system YP_688195.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_688196.1 negative modulator of the initiation of chromosome replication YP_688197.1 Code: R; COG: COG0596 YP_688199.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_688200.1 negatively regulates a number of operons that encode enzymes involved in iron transport; activated by manganese; forms a homodimer YP_688203.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_688204.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_688205.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from glucosamine 6-phosphate YP_688206.1 catalyzes the formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate from N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate YP_688207.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1940 YP_688208.1 Code: G; COG: COG0647 YP_688209.1 functions in asparagine biosynthesis; converts glutamine, aspartate, ATP, and water to glutamate, asparagine, pyrophosphate and AMP YP_688210.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol from 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol; functions in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone or coenzyme Q YP_688211.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_688212.1 Code: T; COG: COG1702 YP_688213.1 Code: R; COG: COG0319 YP_688214.1 Code: P; COG: COG4535 YP_688215.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_688216.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_688217.1 Code: E; COG: COG0765 YP_688218.1 Code: E; COG: COG0765 YP_688219.1 Code: E; COG: COG1126 YP_688220.1 Hydrolyzes with equal efficiency cytidine or uridine to ribose and cytosine or uracil, respectively; pyrimidine-specific YP_688221.1 Code: O; COG: COG0443 YP_688224.1 Code: R; COG: COG0790 YP_688227.1 Code: R; COG: COG0790 YP_688229.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_688230.1 a minor lipoprotein; rare lipoprotein B; involved in the assembly of LPS in the outer membrane YP_688231.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_688232.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_688233.1 a phosphohistidine protein; Code: G; COG: COG0406 YP_688234.1 Code: S; COG: COG0799 YP_688235.1 SPOUT methyltransferase; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_688236.1 Code: M; COG: COG0768 YP_688237.1 Code: D; COG: COG0772 YP_688238.1 a minor lipoprotein; Code: M; COG: COG0797 YP_688239.1 penicillin-binding protein 5; removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors YP_688240.1 Code: S; COG: COG2921 YP_688241.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_688242.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_688243.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_688244.1 TatE; similar to TatA and found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_688245.1 Code: R; COG: COG0388 YP_688246.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_688247.1 member of the CspA family; constitutively expressed RNA/ssDNA-binding protein; functions in helping cells adapt to low temperature; aids nucleic acid melting; participates in gene regulation; can act as a transcription antiterminator YP_688248.1 catalyzes the transfer of palmitate to lipid A YP_688249.1 responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates during anaerobic growth YP_688251.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688252.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688253.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688259.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688260.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688263.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688267.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_688268.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_688270.1 Code: R; COG: COG3772 YP_688271.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688272.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688276.1 Code: S; COG: COG1636 YP_688282.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688283.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688285.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688286.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688288.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_688289.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconate YP_688290.1 Code: S; COG: COG2828 YP_688291.1 Code: P; COG: COG0471 YP_688292.1 Code: C; COG: COG1048 YP_688293.1 outer membrane lipoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA; YbhC localizes to the cellular poles; member of pectinesterase YP_688294.1 YbhB; similar to rat and human kinase inhibitory proteins YP_688295.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_688296.1 Code: H; COG: COG0502 YP_688297.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_688298.1 methyltransferase; acyl carrier protein involved in an unidentified step in the synthesis of pimeloyl-CoA, a biotin precursor; member of the bio operon (bioABFCD); in Escherichia coli, bioC-null mutants require biotin for growth YP_688299.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_688300.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_688301.1 Code: S; COG: COG0391 YP_688302.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_688303.1 Code: H; COG: COG0521 YP_688304.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_688305.1 catalyzes the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin YP_688306.1 catalyzes the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin YP_688307.1 Code: R; COG: COG0670 YP_688308.1 Code: R; COG: COG0670 YP_688309.1 Code: S; COG: COG0392 YP_688310.1 Code: I; COG: COG1502 YP_688311.1 Code: R; COG: COG3568 YP_688313.1 Code: V; COG: COG0842 YP_688314.1 Code: V; COG: COG1131 YP_688315.1 Code: M; COG: COG0845 YP_688316.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_688317.1 this helicase is not essential cell growth YP_688318.1 Code: S; COG: COG3236 YP_688319.1 helicase involved in DNA repair and perhaps also replication YP_688320.1 Code: E; COG: COG0547 YP_688321.1 Code: C; COG: COG2055 YP_688323.1 Code: T; COG: COG1734 YP_688324.1 Code: S; COG: COG3128 YP_688325.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688327.1 Code: R; COG: COG3129 YP_688329.1 similar to ATP-binding component of ABC transporters YP_688330.1 similar to permease component of ABC transporters; mutations impair ability of Escherichia coli to transport and utilize glutamine YP_688331.1 similar to periplasmic-binding component of ABC transporters YP_688332.1 binds DNA in a non-sequence-specific manner and is abundant during stationary phase; forms a DNA-protein crystal that protects DNA from damage; required for normal starvation response and long-term stationary viability; forms a homododecameric complex and sequesters iron which provides protection against oxidative damage YP_688333.1 Code: R; COG: COG5006 YP_688334.1 OmpX; involved in cell adhesion; forms an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel that protrudes from the cell surface; mutations in the gene increase cell-surface contact in fimbriated strains but decrease contact in nonfimbriated strains YP_688335.1 Code: R; COG: COG2194 YP_688336.1 Transcriptional regulator that represses the manganese transporter MntH when manganese is present YP_688337.1 Code: P; COG: COG0471 YP_688338.1 Code: S; COG: COG1376 YP_688339.1 Code: R; COG: COG0488 YP_688341.1 Code: R; COG: COG0561 YP_688342.1 Code: C; COG: COG1882 YP_688343.1 Code: O; COG: COG1180 YP_688344.2 similar to transaldolase from Escherichia coli; many organisms have multiple copies YP_688345.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_688346.1 is involved in the formation of active molybdenum cofactor and the chelation of molybdenum YP_688347.1 Code: E; COG: COG1446 YP_688348.1 with GsiBCD is involved in glutathione import; GsiA contains 2 ATP-binding domains YP_688349.1 Code: E; COG: COG0747 YP_688350.1 Code: EP; COG: COG0601 YP_688353.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_688354.1 BssS; regulator of biofilm through signal secretion; disruption of this gene in Escherichia coli led to effects on biofilm formation, alteration in expression of a number of genes and mutations in bssS led to defects in indole transport and autoinducer-2 uptake and processing YP_688355.1 Code: O; COG: COG0625 YP_688356.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688357.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688358.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_688359.1 Code: I; COG: COG0671 YP_688360.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688362.1 Code: R; COG: COG0561 YP_688363.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688364.1 Code: S; COG: COG3226 YP_688365.1 Code: R; COG: COG2985 YP_688367.1 functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase; also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase YP_688368.1 YbjC; located in the same operon as the nfsA gene; member of the soxRS regulon which mediates in part the increased levels of superoxide in response to oxidative stress; induced by paraquat; regulated by SoxS; unknown function YP_688369.1 NADPH-dependent; oxygen-insensitive; catalyzes the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds YP_688370.1 responsible for the addition of glutamate residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6 YP_688372.1 Code: E; COG: COG0687 YP_688373.1 Code: E; COG: COG1176 YP_688374.1 Code: E; COG: COG1177 YP_688376.1 RNA uridine methyltransferase B; catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 747 in 23S rRNA YP_688377.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_688378.1 with ArtPQJI acts to transport arginine across the inner membrane YP_688379.1 with ArtPMJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_688380.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_688381.1 With ArtMQJI transports arginine across the inner membrane YP_688382.1 induced during stationary phase and by acivicin (a glutamine analog); regulated by Lrp and RpoS YP_688384.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688386.1 Code: S; COG: COG0393 YP_688387.1 Code: V; COG: COG3023 YP_688388.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0451 YP_688389.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0702 YP_688390.1 low- specificity; catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde and glycine from L-threonine; acts on L-threonine, L-allo-threonine, L-threo-phenylserine, and L-erythro-phenylserine YP_688391.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_688392.1 Code: C; COG: COG1018 YP_688393.1 catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to ammonia and water YP_688394.1 Code: S; COG: COG2431 YP_688395.1 porin involved in osmoregulation allowing water to move into and out of the cell in response to osmotic pressure YP_688396.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688398.1 Code: L; COG: COG3593 YP_688399.1 Code: S; COG: COG2990 YP_688401.1 confers macrolide resistance via active drug efflux YP_688402.1 inhibits DNA replication at both initiation and elongation steps; stationary phase and starvation inducible YP_688403.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_688404.1 ATPase and specificity subunit of the ClpA-ClpP ATP dependent serine protease; directs protease to specific substrates YP_688405.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_688406.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_688407.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c YP_688408.1 in Escherichia coli the CydCD ABC transporter exports cysteine and glutathione into the periplasm in order to maintain redox balance; important for cytochrome bd and c YP_688409.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to thioredoxin; FAD/NAD(P) binding YP_688410.1 mediates a global response to leucine; acts as a regulator for several genes involved in the high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system YP_688411.1 DNA-binding membrane protein required for chromosome resolution and partitioning YP_688412.1 participates with LolB in the incorporation of lipoprotein into the outer membrane YP_688413.1 Code: L; COG: COG2256 YP_688414.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_688415.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_688416.1 Code: R; COG: COG3302 YP_688417.1 Code: Q; COG: COG1335 YP_688418.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688420.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_688422.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688423.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688426.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688427.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_688428.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688429.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688430.1 activates pyruvate formate-lyase 1 under anaerobic conditions YP_688431.1 Code: C; COG: COG1882 YP_688432.1 Code: P; COG: COG2116 YP_688433.1 Code: S; COG: COG1944 YP_688434.2 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_688435.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_688436.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688437.1 Code: O; COG: COG0501 YP_688438.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_688439.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_688440.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_688441.1 Code: R; COG: COG0658 YP_688442.1 multicopy suppressor of htrB; involved in the transport of lipid A across the inner membrane YP_688443.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_688444.1 Code: S; COG: COG3214 YP_688445.1 Code: S; COG: COG2835 YP_688446.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_688448.1 Code: S; COG: COG1434 YP_688449.1 involved in cellular zinc and cadmium homeostasis by binding excess metal ions to its cysteine sulfurs and histidine nitrogens; expression of smtA in cyanobacteria is repressed by SmtB at low concentrations of zinc; NO elicits release of Zn ions from SmtA YP_688450.1 acts with MukB and MukE to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division YP_688451.1 acts with MukB and MukF to condense the chromosome and allow for segregation during cell division YP_688452.1 SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) family of proteins; involved in chromosome condensatin and partitioning; forms a homodimer and the C-terminal is essential for DNA-binding activity while the purified N-terminal domain binds FtsZ; mutations result in cell division defects YP_688453.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688454.1 Code: S; COG: COG2989 YP_688455.1 Code: S; COG: COG3108 YP_688456.1 Code: R; COG: COG0491 YP_688457.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_688458.1 outer membrane porin F; 1a; Ia; b YP_688459.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_688460.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_688461.1 Code: E; COG: COG0308 YP_688462.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic substrate-binding subunit, SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_688463.1 Code: P; COG: COG0600 YP_688464.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688465.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688466.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_688467.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic subunit SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_688468.1 Code: R; COG: COG0431 YP_688470.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688471.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688475.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_688476.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3188 YP_688477.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688478.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688479.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_688480.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_688481.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_688483.1 Code: R; COG: COG3217 YP_688484.1 catalyzes the N2-methyl guanosine modification of the G2445 residue of 23S rRNA YP_688485.1 Uup; in Escherichia coli this cytoplasmic protein was shown to contain ATPase activity; mutations in this gene affect RecA-independent excision of transposons and affects Mu bacteriophage growth YP_688486.1 Code: S; COG: COG2995 YP_688487.1 Code: R; COG: COG3008 YP_688488.1 Code: S; COG: COG3009 YP_688489.2 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP YP_688490.1 Code: O; COG: COG1067 YP_688491.1 Code: S; COG: COG3120 YP_688492.1 OmpA is believed to be a porin, involved in diffusion of nonspecific small solutes across the outer membrane. It is the most abundant integral protein of the outer membrane of E. coli, and it is known to play a role as a phage receptor, a mediator of F-factor dependent conjugation, and in maintaining the structural shape of the outer membrane; 3a; II*; G; d YP_688493.1 Code: D; COG: COG5404 YP_688494.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688495.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688496.1 Code: S; COG: COG1289 YP_688497.1 Code: S; COG: COG3304 YP_688498.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of duplex DNA in the 3' to 5' direction with respect to the bound single strand YP_688499.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate YP_688500.1 Code: S; COG: COG3110 YP_688501.1 Code: R; COG: COG1832 YP_688502.1 Code: S; COG: COG3785 YP_688503.1 Code: R; COG: COG1092 YP_688504.1 transfers sulfur from TusBCD complex to MnmA; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs YP_688505.1 Code: R; COG: COG0670 YP_688506.1 Code: C; COG: COG1740 YP_688507.1 involved in hydrogen cycling during fermentative growth YP_688508.1 Code: C; COG: COG1969 YP_688509.1 HyaD; endopeptidase involved in the cleavage of the C-terminus end of HyaB (the large subunit of hydrogenase 1) YP_688510.1 involved in processing hydrogenases HyaA and HyaB YP_688512.1 Code: C; COG: COG1271 YP_688513.1 Code: C; COG: COG1294 YP_688515.1 Code: M; COG: COG3206 YP_688516.1 Etk and Etp are a tyrosine kinase-tyrosine phosphatase pair, etp dephosphorylates etk YP_688517.1 Code: M; COG: COG1596 YP_688522.1 Code: K; COG: COG1278 YP_688524.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688525.1 Code: K; COG: COG1278 YP_688527.1 Code: C; COG: COG0348 YP_688529.1 periplasmic sensory protein associated with the TorRS two-component regulatory system YP_688530.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with TorS; involved in regulation of trimethylamine N-oxide reductase genes YP_688531.1 Code: C; COG: COG3005 YP_688532.1 Code: C; COG: COG0243 YP_688533.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688535.1 with CpbA modulates the activity of the dnaK chaperone system; interacts with CbpA and inhibits both the DnaJ-like co-chaperone activity and the DNA binding activity of CbpA YP_688536.1 functional analog of DnaJ; co-chaperone with DnaK, molecular chaperone in an adaptive response to environmental stresses other than heat shock YP_688540.1 stationary phase that binds TrpR repressor YP_688542.1 Code: F; COG: COG2233 YP_688543.1 Code: R; COG: COG1853 YP_688544.1 Code: C; COG: COG0778 YP_688545.1 Code: R; COG: COG0596 YP_688546.1 Code: J; COG: COG0251 YP_688547.1 Code: Q; COG: COG1335 YP_688548.1 Code: C; COG: COG2141 YP_688549.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_688552.1 Code: P; COG: COG0672 YP_688553.1 Code: P; COG: COG2822 YP_688554.1 Code: P; COG: COG2837 YP_688555.1 in Yersinia this gene is involved in biofilm formation and hemin adsorption; in Escherichia coli it is involved in PGA biosynthesis and export YP_688556.1 predicted polysaccharide polymerase involved in biofilm formation; required for the synthesis of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine polysaccharide; PgaC; in Yersinia the HmsR protein is an inner membrane protein YP_688557.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688560.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688561.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688564.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1387 YP_688565.1 Code: R; COG: COG3381 YP_688567.1 nucleator protein that participates in the polymerization of curlin (CsgA) subunits into curli (extracellular fibers from Escherichia and Salmonella spp. that are involved in the colonization of inert surfaces and biofilm formation); part of the curli secretion and assembly protein complex YP_688568.1 chaperone-like protein that participates in the polymerization of curlin (CsgA) subunits into curli (extracellular fibers from Escherichia and Salmonella spp. that are involved in the colonization of inert surfaces and biofilm formation); part of the curli secretion and assembly protein complex YP_688569.1 activates the csgBA and csgDEFG operons involved in biofilm formation YP_688570.1 CsgB; functions as a nucleator in the assembly of curli (coiled surface structures) on the cell surface YP_688571.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688572.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688574.1 Code: R; COG: COG2110 YP_688575.1 required for the transfer of succinyl residues to the glucan backbone YP_688576.1 involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans; required for the assembly of the polyglucose structure of glucan YP_688577.1 necessary for biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans possibly involved in the transfer to the periplasmic space YP_688581.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688582.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688583.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688585.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688586.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688587.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688590.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688591.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688592.1 Code: L; COG: COG1961 YP_688593.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_688594.1 Code: R; COG: COG1054 YP_688595.1 Code: S; COG: COG2353 YP_688596.1 Code: C; COG: COG3038 YP_688598.1 catalyzes the demethylation of N-methyl-L-tryptophan forming L-tryptophan and formaldehyde; FAD-binding; can also catalyze the demethylation of other N-methyl amino acids YP_688600.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_688602.1 cofactor involved in the reduction of disulfides YP_688603.1 Confers resistance to norfloxacin and enoxacin YP_688604.1 Code: J; COG: COG1670 YP_688605.1 Code: S; COG: COG3132 YP_688606.1 Code: R; COG: COG0673 YP_688607.1 Code: R; COG: COG0728 YP_688608.1 Code: NUO; COG: COG3418 YP_688609.1 regulates the flagellar specific sigma28 transcription factor YP_688610.1 required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring YP_688611.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_688612.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; in V. parahaemolyticus one set used for lateral flagella production and the other is used for the polar flagella production YP_688613.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_688614.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_688615.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_688616.1 part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L,P, S and M mounted on a central rod YP_688617.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_688618.2 Flagellum-specific muramidase which hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan layer to assemble the rod structure in the periplasmic space YP_688619.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of this and other flagellar genes YP_688620.1 membrane attachment, mRNA turnover, maturation 5S RNA; bifunctional ribonuclease E/endoribonuclease/RNA-binding protein/RNA degradosome binding protein; forms part of the membrane-associated degradosome complex along with PNPase, RhlB, and enolase YP_688621.1 catalyzes the transformation of uracil to pseudouracil at nucleotides U955, U2504, and U2580 in 23S rRNA YP_688622.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_688623.1 Code: R; COG: COG1399 YP_688624.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_688625.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_688626.1 Code: I; COG: COG0331 YP_688627.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_688628.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_688629.2 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_688630.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate YP_688631.1 Code: R; COG: COG1559 YP_688632.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_688633.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_688634.1 Code: L; COG: COG0084 YP_688635.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_688636.1 Code: P; COG: COG4773 YP_688637.1 Code: FGR; COG: COG0537 YP_688638.1 Code: R; COG: COG5633 YP_688639.1 Code: R; COG: COG3417 YP_688640.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine phosphate YP_688641.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_688642.1 Code: R; COG: COG3150 YP_688643.1 Code: C; COG: COG1252 YP_688644.1 Code: S; COG: COG3134 YP_688645.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_688647.1 Code: S; COG: COG1376 YP_688648.1 Code: LK; COG: COG1197 YP_688649.1 Code: S; COG: COG4763 YP_688650.1 part of the ATP-dependent transport system LolCDE; responsible for the localization of lipoproteins to the periplasmic surface of the outer membrane YP_688651.1 outer membrane specific; part of transporter complex lolCDE involved in the translocation of mature outer membrane-directed lipoproteins, from the inner membrane to the periplasmic chaperone YP_688652.1 part of the ATP-dependent transport system LolCDE; responsible for the localization of lipoproteins to the periplasmic surface of the outer membrane YP_688653.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine YP_688654.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form YP_688655.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotD is a periplasmic component that binds the substrate YP_688656.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotC is a membrane component YP_688657.1 can transport spermidine and putrescine but affinity is higher for spermidine; forms a complex of PotA2BCD; PotB is a membrane component YP_688658.1 functions together with PotBCD (A2BCD) in ATP-dependent polyamine transport; PotA is the membrane-associated ATPase YP_688659.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_688660.1 Code: S; COG: COG2850 YP_688661.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_688664.1 Code: R; COG: COG3378 YP_688668.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688670.1 Code: R; COG: COG3740 YP_688671.1 Code: S; COG: COG4695 YP_688673.1 Code: L; COG: COG3747 YP_688674.1 Code: R; COG: COG4626 YP_688677.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_688678.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; involved in magnesium starvation and stress YP_688679.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_688680.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis YP_688681.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_688682.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_688683.1 catalyzes the formation of pseudouridine from uracil-2457 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_688684.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_688685.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688691.1 works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell YP_688692.1 ATPase; with MinC inhibits cell division by blocking formation of the polar Z ring septums YP_688693.2 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_688694.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688695.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688697.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688698.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688699.1 Code: S; COG: COG3100 YP_688700.1 Code: Q; COG: COG0179 YP_688701.2 Code: S; COG: COG2983 YP_688702.1 binds with UmuC protein to form functional DNA pol V (UmuD'2UmuC); involved in translesion polymerization YP_688703.1 binds processed UmuD protein to form functional DNA pol V (UmuD'2UmuC); involved in translesion polymerization YP_688704.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein YP_688705.1 involved in regulation of intracellular pH under alkaline conditions YP_688706.1 Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism YP_688707.1 Code: S; COG: COG2719 YP_688708.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_688709.1 catabolic enzyme, converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is then oxidized to pyruvate by dadA YP_688710.1 possible fragment YP_688711.1 the Vibrio parahaemolyticus gene VP2867 was found to be a potassium/proton antiporter; can rapidly extrude potassium against a potassium gradient at alkaline pH when cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli YP_688712.1 catalyzes the release of D-alanine from L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine YP_688713.1 Code: M; COG: COG0741 YP_688714.1 Code: M; COG: COG5581 YP_688715.1 Code: S; COG: COG2261 YP_688716.1 involved in molybdenum transport YP_688717.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_688718.1 Code: PH; COG: COG1120 YP_688719.1 Code: P; COG: COG0609 YP_688720.1 Code: P; COG: COG0614 YP_688722.1 periplasmic; catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose to glucose which can then be imported into the cell YP_688723.1 phosphotransferaese subunit; phosphorylates dihydroxyacetone along with DhaK/DhaL YP_688724.1 with DhaK and DhaM catalyzes the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone YP_688725.1 with DhaL and DhaM forms dihydroxyacetone kinase, which is responsible for phosphorylating dihydroxyacetone; DhaK is the dihydroxyacetone binding subunit of the dihydroxyacetone kinase YP_688726.1 Positively regulates the dhaKLM operon from a sigma-70 promoter YP_688728.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_688729.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_688730.1 YchH; transcription activated by CRP (cyclic AMP receptor protein), a global transcription factor involved in regulation of metabolism in enteric bacteria; ychH presents a class II promoter to bind CRP; unknown function YP_688731.1 role in sulfate transport across the inner membrane; member of the SulP family of sulfate transporters; seems to mediate transport via sulfate/proton symport YP_688732.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_688733.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_688734.1 an enzyme in main pathway of synthesis of 5-aminolevulinate; Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein YP_688735.1 enzyme in alternate path of synthesis of 5-aminolevulinate; catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_688736.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_688737.1 HemK; PrmC; transfers a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to amide nitrogen of specific glutamine residues in protein chain release factors PrfA and PrfB YP_688738.1 Code: S; COG: COG3094 YP_688739.1 Code: S; COG: COG2912 YP_688740.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_688741.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688743.1 Code: P; COG: COG0387 YP_688744.1 in Escherichia coli this protein ly regulates the sodium/proton (also pH-independent calcium/proton) antiporter chaA; has weak affinity for calcium and magnesium ions YP_688745.1 Code: P; COG: COG3703 YP_688746.1 Code: P; COG: COG1553 YP_688748.1 two-component response regulator NarL; phosphorylated by NarQ; activates transcription of nitrate and nitrite reductase genes and represses transcription of fumarate reductase YP_688749.1 acts on NarL regulator; Code: T; COG: COG3850 YP_688750.1 Code: P; COG: COG2223 YP_688751.1 Code: C; COG: COG5013 YP_688752.1 Code: C; COG: COG1140 YP_688753.1 Code: C; COG: COG2180 YP_688754.1 Code: C; COG: COG2181 YP_688755.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_688756.1 Code: S; COG: COG3012 YP_688757.1 Code: R; COG: COG1752 YP_688759.1 together with GalF subunit composes the UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from UTP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; regulates cellular levels of UDP-glucose YP_688760.1 Code: R; COG: COG2916 YP_688761.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine YP_688762.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688763.1 Code: C; COG: COG1012 YP_688764.1 Code: U; COG: COG2095 YP_688765.1 Code: E; COG: COG4166 YP_688766.1 Code: EP; COG: COG0601 YP_688767.1 Code: EP; COG: COG1173 YP_688768.1 Code: EP; COG: COG0444 YP_688769.1 Code: E; COG: COG4608 YP_688770.1 highly acidic protein; the structure of the Haemophilus influenzae protein shows similarity to uracil DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi); binds heat-unstable protein (HU-alpha) which is a histone-like protein YP_688771.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) YP_688772.1 Code: P; COG: COG1226 YP_688773.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688774.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688775.2 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_688776.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; transduces proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to outer membrane transporters; involved in the transport of ron-siderophore complexes, vitamin B12 and colicins YP_688777.1 YciA; hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA; member of the the acyl coenzyme A hydrolase of proteins YP_688778.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_688780.1 receptor for colicin S4 YP_688781.1 Code: S; COG: COG3685 YP_688782.1 Code: S; COG: COG3685 YP_688783.1 Code: R; COG: COG3729 YP_688784.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_688785.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_688786.1 monomeric bifunctional protein; functions in tryptophan biosynthesis pathway; phosphoribosylanthranilate is rearranged to carboxyphenylaminodeoxyribulosephosphate which is then closed to form indole-3-glycerol phosphate YP_688787.1 bifunctional anthranilate synthase II/anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase; TrpD; forms a heterotetramer with Trp E and the complex catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine; also catalyzes the formation of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate from athranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate; functions in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_688788.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_688789.1 Code: R; COG: COG0613 YP_688790.1 Code: J; COG: COG0009 YP_688791.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-2605 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_688792.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_688793.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_688794.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family YP_688795.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_688796.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates cysteine biosynthesis by controlling expression of the cys regulon; autoregulates expression; crystal structure of Klebsiella aerogenes showed tetramer formation YP_688799.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_688800.1 catalyzes the conversion of GTP to formate and 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and diphosphate YP_688801.1 Code: I; COG: COG0671 YP_688802.1 Code: S; COG: COG3771 YP_688803.1 Code: G; COG: COG2956 YP_688804.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_688805.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation YP_688807.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_688809.1 Involved in mRNA degradation. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3' to 5' direction YP_688811.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_688812.1 Code: S; COG: COG2852 YP_688813.1 Code: V; COG: COG4167 YP_688814.1 Code: V; COG: COG4170 YP_688815.1 Code: V; COG: COG4171 YP_688816.1 Code: V; COG: COG4168 YP_688817.1 Code: E; COG: COG4166 YP_688819.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_688820.1 Code: E; COG: COG0174 YP_688821.1 Code: R; COG: COG2071 YP_688822.1 regulates genes involved in putrescine degradation YP_688823.1 catalyzes the formation of gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate from Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde; involved in putrescine degradation YP_688824.1 Code: E; COG: COG0665 YP_688825.1 putrescine-inducible GABA aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of glutamate and succinate semialdehyde from 4-aminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_688826.1 transcriptional activator for pspABCE which are induced in response to phage proteins, membrane altering stresses, and impaired proton expor YP_688827.1 involved in maintaining membrane potential under membrane stress conditions; also acts as a negative transcriptional regulator of the phage shock protein (psp) operon(pspABCDE) by regulating the transcriptional activator PspF YP_688828.1 acts together with PspC to induce psp operon during infection with phage, exposure to ethanol or osmotic shock; forms a complex with PspA and C; PspC is required for PspAB binding YP_688829.1 with PsbB forms toxin/antitoxin pair; activates the psp operon in response to phage infection, exposure to ethanol or osmotic shock YP_688831.1 rhodanese; catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and hydrogen cyanide YP_688832.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688833.1 Code: G; COG: COG1175 YP_688834.1 Code: G; COG: COG0395 YP_688835.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_688836.1 Code: G; COG: COG1554 YP_688837.1 Code: R; COG: COG0637 YP_688838.1 Code: G; COG: COG3839 YP_688839.1 Code: K; COG: COG1609 YP_688840.1 Code: R; COG: COG3106 YP_688841.1 Code: S; COG: COG3768 YP_688842.1 regulates genes involved in the biosynthesis and transport of aromatic amino acids YP_688843.1 antioxidant activity; thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase; forms homodimers in solution; shows substrate specificity to alkyl hydroperoxides; periplasmic protein YP_688844.1 Code: MR; COG: COG4948 YP_688845.1 Code: E; COG: COG2866 YP_688846.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0702 YP_688847.1 Code: R; COG: COG1073 YP_688848.1 Code: L; COG: COG3547 YP_688849.1 Code: R; COG: COG1073 YP_688850.1 Code: R; COG: COG1073 YP_688851.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688852.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688853.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688855.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688856.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_688858.1 Code: L; COG: COG1484 YP_688863.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688869.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688870.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688875.1 Code: P; COG: COG1108 YP_688876.1 Code: P; COG: COG1108 YP_688877.1 Code: P; COG: COG1121 YP_688878.1 Code: P; COG: COG0803 YP_688881.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688883.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_688884.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_688886.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_688887.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688888.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688891.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme specifically methylates C1407 of the 16S rRNA YP_688892.1 Code: R; COG: COG3008 YP_688894.1 Code: S; COG: COG2995 YP_688895.1 Code: T; COG: COG1956 YP_688896.1 affects solute and DNA transport through an unknown mechanism YP_688897.1 Involved in the cleavage of a C-terminal peptide of 11 residues from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3 YP_688898.1 metalloprotease YP_688899.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688900.1 Code: K; COG: COG1414 YP_688903.1 Code: K; COG: COG1278 YP_688904.1 methylates the guanosine in position 745 of 23S rRNA; required for translation and cell growth YP_688905.1 Code: S; COG: COG1971 YP_688906.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688907.1 Code: S; COG: COG4811 YP_688908.1 hosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IID with IIC forms the translocation channel YP_688909.1 Code: G; COG: COG3715 YP_688913.1 Code: E; COG: COG1760 YP_688914.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_688915.1 Code: EH; COG: COG0147 YP_688916.1 Code: S; COG: COG3140 YP_688918.1 Code: J; COG: COG0251 YP_688919.1 Code: KL; COG: COG1199 YP_688920.1 Code: O; COG: COG1214 YP_688921.1 Code: M; COG: COG3065 YP_688922.1 Activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_688923.1 Code: J; COG: COG0349 YP_688924.1 Code: C; COG: COG1018 YP_688926.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_688927.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_688930.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688931.1 Code: M; COG: COG3713 YP_688932.1 Code: R; COG: COG0656 YP_688933.1 Code: G; COG: COG0676 YP_688934.1 Code: G; COG: COG0057 YP_688935.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_688936.1 Code: S; COG: COG3139 YP_688937.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_688938.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_688939.1 Code: G; COG: COG0191 YP_688940.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_688941.1 Code: C; COG: COG0667 YP_688942.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_688944.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688945.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinate from nicotinamide in NAD biosynthesis and the formation of pyrazinoate from pyrazinamide YP_688946.1 converts asparagine to aspartate and ammonia YP_688947.1 SppA; catalyzes the degradation of cleaved signal peptides; essential to maintain secretion of mature proteins across the membrane YP_688948.1 Code: C; COG: COG0778 YP_688949.1 catalyzes the formation of selenophosphate from selenide and ATP YP_688950.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_688952.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688953.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_688955.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_688956.1 Code: I; COG: COG0558 YP_688957.1 Code: R; COG: COG4136 YP_688959.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_688961.1 Code: S; COG: COG2128 YP_688962.1 Code: S; COG: COG0398 YP_688964.1 Code: S; COG: COG0398 YP_688965.1 removes the damaged DNA at cytosines and guanines by cleaving on the 3' side of the AP site by a beta-elimination reaction YP_688966.1 Code: E; COG: COG3138 YP_688967.1 a high throughput screen identified this enzyme as an aldehyde dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity; converts succinylglutamate semialdehyde and NAD to succinylglutamate and NADH YP_688968.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate and glutamate from N(2)-succinylglutamate in arginine catabolism YP_688969.1 related to spheroblast formation; periplasmic protein induced by stress response via Cpx and BaeSR system; similar to CpxP YP_688970.1 Code: S; COG: COG3758 YP_688971.1 3' incision activity; acts with UvrC YP_688972.1 prefers NH3 over glutamine; catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_688973.1 osmotically-inducible lipoprotein E; activator of ntr-like gene protein YP_688974.1 for cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved in N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_688975.1 for cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved in N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_688976.1 for cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; involved N,N'-diacetylchitobiose transport; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_688977.1 Code: G; COG: COG1486 YP_688978.1 Code: S; COG: COG3394 YP_688979.1 hydroperoxidase HPII(III); Catalase HPII; monofunctional catalase that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide YP_688981.1 Code: R; COG: COG1988 YP_688982.1 YniC; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate, mannose 6-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate YP_688984.1 Code: G; COG: COG3001 YP_688986.1 Code: G; COG: COG1105 YP_688987.1 Code: M; COG: COG3137 YP_688989.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_688991.1 catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr); catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_688992.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits YP_688993.1 Code: J; COG: COG0291 YP_688994.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_688996.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_688997.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_688998.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_688999.1 with BtuD and BtuF transports vitamin B12 into the cell YP_689000.1 similar to glutathione peroxidase; member of the btuCED operon which is required for vitamin B12 transport across the inner membrane YP_689001.1 ATP-binding protein that acts with the transmembrane protein BtuC and the solute binding protein BtuF to transport vitamin B12 into the cell YP_689002.1 Code: M; COG: COG0791 YP_689003.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_689004.1 Code: T; COG: COG2200 YP_689005.1 Code: S; COG: COG0397 YP_689006.1 Code: P; COG: COG4256 YP_689007.1 tryptophan sensitive; catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate YP_689008.1 Code: S; COG: COG1806 YP_689009.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_689010.1 acts in anaerobic beta-oxidation of fatty acids; possible ligase/synthase involved in anaerobic growth on fatty acids YP_689011.1 Code: C; COG: COG2440 YP_689012.1 Code: C; COG: COG0644 YP_689013.1 May play a role in a redox process YP_689014.1 YdiO, YdiQ, YdiR, YdiS, and YdiT may play a role in electron transport between the anaerobic fatty acid oxidation pathway and the respiratory chain YP_689017.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689018.1 regulates the cellular response to acid resistance YP_689019.1 in Escherichia coli it may be involved in repression of type III secretion system (TTSS) genes of the host cell; involved with increased resistance to low pH; member of the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase YP_689022.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689023.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689028.1 Qin prophage; bifunctional antitoxin of the RelE-RelB toxin-antitoxin system/transcriptional repressor YP_689029.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689030.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689031.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689032.1 Code: G; COG: COG0246 YP_689034.1 Code: K; COG: COG1802 YP_689035.1 NADP(+)-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 2-aminomalonate-semialdehyde from L-serine; can also use 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxy-isobutyrate, D-threonine, L-allo-threonine,D-serine YP_689036.1 Code: E; COG: COG0339 YP_689037.1 Code: R; COG: COG1546 YP_689040.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689045.1 Code: S; COG: COG1742 YP_689046.1 Code: MR; COG: COG4948 YP_689047.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689048.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689050.1 Code: K; COG: COG2390 YP_689051.1 Code: G; COG: COG1129 YP_689052.1 Code: G; COG: COG1172 YP_689053.1 Code: G; COG: COG1172 YP_689054.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689055.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689056.1 Code: G; COG: COG1830 YP_689057.1 Code: S; COG: COG1359 YP_689058.1 catalyzes the formation of (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and trans-aconitate YP_689059.1 Code: S; COG: COG3781 YP_689062.1 catalyzes the formation of D-tagaturonate from D-altronate YP_689065.1 Code: E; COG: COG2066 YP_689067.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689069.1 Code: G; COG: COG2814 YP_689070.1 protein involved in resistance to different drugs (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, beta-lactams, and quinolones); part of the multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus, which is composed by the genes marC and marRAB; unknown function YP_689071.1 Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes YP_689072.2 transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype; also activates sodA, zwf and micF YP_689074.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_689075.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689076.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689080.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689081.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689084.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_689085.1 Code: R; COG: COG3302 YP_689086.1 Code: P; COG: COG0038 YP_689087.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_689088.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1940 YP_689089.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689090.1 required for growth and survival under moderately acid conditions YP_689091.1 Code: E; COG: COG3591 YP_689092.1 with MdtJ is involved in resistance to deoxycholate, nalidixic acid, fosfomycin, and SDS YP_689093.1 with MdtI is involved in resistance to deoxycholate , nalidixic acid, fosfomycin, and SDS YP_689094.1 transport of quorum-sensing signal; mutations in this gene alters the transport of the quorum-sensing signal autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which affects expression of a large number of genes YP_689095.1 catalyzes reversible transfer of hydride ion equivalent between NAD and NADP; membrane-bound proton pump that translocates protons from cytosolic to periplasmic side of the inner membrane; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha and 2 beta subunits; AB-stereospecific enzyme YP_689096.1 forms a tetramer composed of 2 alpha subunits and 2 beta subunits in the inner membrane; involved in catalyzing transfer of hydride ion equivalents between NAD and NADP; stereospecific (AB-specific); functions as a proton pump by translocating protons from cytoplasm to periplasm YP_689098.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_689099.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_689100.1 Code: R; COG: COG3136 YP_689101.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with RstB YP_689102.1 Code: R; COG: COG1823 YP_689103.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_689104.1 binds to DNA replication terminator sequences to prevent passage of replication forks YP_689105.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_689106.1 Code: C; COG: COG1951 YP_689107.1 Code: G; COG: COG1482 YP_689108.1 Code: S; COG: COG5339 YP_689110.1 Code: G; COG: COG3250 YP_689111.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_689112.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689113.1 regulates malXY which are involved in maltose-glucose transport YP_689114.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS); catalyzes the phosphorylation of maltose and glucose concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; component IIB catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sugar molecule; IIC forms the translocation channel and contains the substrate specific binding site YP_689115.1 Code: E; COG: COG1168 YP_689116.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_689117.1 Code: R; COG: COG0673 YP_689118.1 YdgT; in E. coli, when complexed with H-NS or StpA binds a 26 base-pair DNA sequence of oriC; seems to play a role in optimizing the activity of oriC; non-essential; Hha protein paralog; in an hha mutant background, cnu is overexpressed and can compensate hha-induced phenotypes YP_689120.1 Code: C; COG: COG4657 YP_689121.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_689122.1 part of membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_689123.1 RnfD; RsxD; required for nitrogen fixation in Rhodobacter capsulatus; part of a membrane-bound complex thought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogenase; in Escherichia coli this gene is part of a cluster controlling SoxR-mediated induction of the SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents YP_689124.1 part of membrane-bound complex hought to be involved in electron transport to nitrogen YP_689125.1 in Excherichia coli RsxABCDEG reduces SoxR which turns off induction of SoxS transcription factor in the absence of oxidizing agents; similar to the rnfABCDGE operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus involved in transferring electrons to nitrogenase YP_689126.1 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; has apurinic or apyrimidinic endonuclease activity and DNA N-glycosylase activity; removed damaged DNA at cytosines, thymines and guanines YP_689127.1 mutations in this gene confer resistance to the toxic peptide alafosfalin in Salmonella typhimurium; member of proton-dependent oligopeptide transport (POT) system family; in Escherichia coli this gene is regulated by OmpR although not via osmoregulation YP_689128.1 Code: O; COG: COG0625 YP_689129.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_689130.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_689131.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate YP_689132.1 Code: R; COG: COG3895 YP_689133.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689134.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689135.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_689136.1 Code: M; COG: COG3133 YP_689137.1 Transcription regulator that can both activate or repress expression YP_689139.1 Code: V; COG: COG1566 YP_689141.1 Code: S; COG: COG1289 YP_689142.1 SodC; copper and zinc binding; converts superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and water YP_689143.1 Code: R; COG: COG4989 YP_689145.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_689146.1 FMN-linked; catalyzes the formation of N-ethylsuccinimide from N-ethylmaleimide YP_689147.1 Ni-dependent; catalyzes the formation of S-lactoylglutathione from methylglyoxal and glutathione YP_689148.1 degrades tRNA; Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) YP_689149.1 Code: R; COG: COG1201 YP_689151.1 Code: L; COG: COG0675 YP_689152.1 Code: O; COG: COG0278 YP_689153.1 Code: M; COG: COG0791 YP_689154.1 SodB; iron binding; present under aerobic and anaerobic conditions; destroys free radicals YP_689155.1 Code: G; COG: COG2814 YP_689156.1 binds to the purF operator and coregulates other genes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis; is involved in regulation of purB, purC, purEK, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression; binds hypoxanthine and guanine as inducers YP_689157.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689158.1 uncharacterized member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) YP_689159.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the cis double bond of an unsaturated fatty acid chain resulting in the replacement of the double bond with a methylene bridge YP_689160.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_689161.1 NorM; MdtK; functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; inactivation in Vibrio cholerae results in susceptibility to fluoroquinolones YP_689162.1 Code: MU; COG: COG3468 YP_689164.1 Code: S; COG: COG4529 YP_689166.1 Code: C; COG: COG4117 YP_689167.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_689169.1 Code: C; COG: COG2414 YP_689170.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_689172.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689173.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_689174.1 Code: M; COG: COG4238 YP_689175.1 Code: S; COG: COG1376 YP_689176.1 Acts with SufS to catalyze the formation of L-alanine from L-cysteine YP_689177.1 catalyzes the formation of L-alanine and selenide or sulfanylcysteine from selenocysteine or cysteine YP_689178.1 with SufBC activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_689179.1 part of SUF system involved in inserting iron-sulfur clusters into proteins; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a complex with SufBD; the SufBCD complex stimulates the cysteine desulfurase SufS in conjunction with SufE YP_689180.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_689181.1 functions as a scaffold on which iron-sulfur clusters ([2Fe-2S]; [4Fe-4S]) are assembled; forms a homodimer; similar to IscA protein YP_689183.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2050 YP_689185.1 YdiK; inner membrane protein; ydiK promoter presents a PurR sequence, suggesting that its expression is purine-regulated; unknown function YP_689187.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689188.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689190.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689191.1 Code: E; COG: COG0169 YP_689192.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate to form 3-dehydroshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_689193.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689195.1 Code: P; COG: COG3119 YP_689196.1 Code: R; COG: COG0641 YP_689198.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689200.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689201.1 Code: E; COG: COG0076 YP_689202.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_689203.1 Code: S; COG: COG1649 YP_689205.1 Code: T; COG: COG2200 YP_689207.1 Code: EP; COG: COG1173 YP_689208.1 Code: EP; COG: COG0444 YP_689209.1 Code: EP; COG: COG1124 YP_689210.1 Code: O; COG: COG1764 YP_689211.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689213.1 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate YP_689214.1 Code: R; COG: COG3093 YP_689215.1 nitrate-inducible, cytochrome b556(fdn) component of formate dehydrogenase YP_689216.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_689217.1 Code: C; COG: COG0243 YP_689218.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_689219.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689221.1 Code: M; COG: COG3203 YP_689222.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_689223.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_689225.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689226.1 Code: P; COG: COG2223 YP_689227.1 Code: C; COG: COG5013 YP_689231.1 Code: K; COG: COG1802 YP_689232.1 Code: R; COG: COG2130 YP_689233.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689234.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689235.1 Code: S; COG: COG3238 YP_689239.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_689240.1 Code: E; COG: COG1177 YP_689242.1 Code: L; COG: COG0675 YP_689244.1 with TehA confers resistance to tellurite YP_689245.1 Code: P; COG: COG1275 YP_689247.1 Code: J; COG: COG1670 YP_689248.1 Code: S; COG: COG2841 YP_689249.1 involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans YP_689250.1 Code: S; COG: COG5383 YP_689251.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689252.1 ribose sensor receptor; Code: NT; COG: COG0840 YP_689253.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689254.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689255.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689257.2 B-type di-heme cytochrome with a major alpha-absorption peak at 561 nm and a minor peak at 555 nm YP_689258.1 Code: G; COG: COG0057 YP_689259.1 NAD-linked YP_689261.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689262.1 involved in the post-transcriptional processing of the daa operon mRNA, which encodes proteins involved in fimbrial biogenesis of an enteropathogenic E. coli strain YP_689263.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds YP_689264.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689265.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689267.1 Code: R; COG: COG4589 YP_689268.1 Code: I; COG: COG0558 YP_689270.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689271.1 Code: O; COG: COG3187 YP_689272.1 Code: CHR; COG: COG1052 YP_689276.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689278.1 Code: T; COG: COG0589 YP_689279.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_689280.1 exhibits an RNA-dependent ATPase activity, specifically stimulated by bacterial 23S rRNA YP_689281.1 Code: P; COG: COG0598 YP_689283.1 Code: S; COG: COG2840 YP_689288.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_689289.1 Code: L; COG: COG0350 YP_689290.1 Global transcription factor that controls the expression of over 100 target genes in response to anoxia YP_689291.1 with UspC and UspD is involved in resistance to UV irradiation YP_689294.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689295.1 Code: M; COG: COG0668 YP_689296.1 Code: E; COG: COG4166 YP_689297.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689298.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689301.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689302.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689303.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_689305.1 Code: P; COG: COG1276 YP_689306.1 Code: R; COG: COG2372 YP_689308.1 Code: R; COG: COG0388 YP_689309.1 3'-5' exonuclease activity on single or double-strand DNA YP_689310.1 PtrB; oligopeptidase that cleaves peptide bonds following arginine and lysine residues YP_689311.1 Code: S; COG: COG2979 YP_689312.1 secreted protein; unknown function YP_689313.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_689314.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_689315.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_689316.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_689317.1 Represses the expression of the zwf, eda, glp and gap YP_689318.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_689319.1 Transfers myristate or laurate, activated on ACP, to the lipid IVA moiety of (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_689320.1 Code: M; COG: COG0739 YP_689321.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_689322.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_689323.1 involved in transport of zinc(II) with ZnuA and C YP_689324.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_689325.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_689327.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_689328.1 Code: S; COG: COG0217 YP_689329.1 converts dATP to dAMP and pyrophosphate YP_689330.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_689331.1 Code: L; COG: COG3547 YP_689333.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_689335.1 Code: M; COG: COG3637 YP_689336.1 Code: S; COG: COG4733 YP_689337.1 Code: S; COG: COG4723 YP_689339.1 Code: S; COG: COG4672 YP_689342.1 Code: N; COG: COG5492 YP_689347.1 Code: L; COG: COG3547 YP_689349.1 Code: L; COG: COG4570 YP_689351.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689352.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689353.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689354.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689361.1 Code: R; COG: COG3788 YP_689362.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_689363.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_689364.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689365.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689366.1 Code: C; COG: COG3005 YP_689367.1 Code: P; COG: COG3142 YP_689368.1 Code: S; COG: COG3102 YP_689369.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_689370.1 Code: S; COG: COG3755 YP_689373.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689375.2 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_689377.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689380.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689381.1 cytosolic phosphatase which functions in the chemotaxis signal transduction complex by controlling the level of phosphorylated CheY through dephosphorylation YP_689382.1 chemotaxis regulator that, when phosphorylated, interacts with the flagellar motor causing the flagella to spin clockwise which causes the cell to tumble YP_689383.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_689384.1 methylates the MCP YP_689385.1 mediates taxis toward dipeptides YP_689386.1 Code: NT; COG: COG0840 YP_689387.1 Code: NT; COG: COG0835 YP_689388.1 chemotactic sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with CheB and CheY; sensory histidine kinase/signal sensing protein; CheA is the histidine kinase component YP_689389.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_689390.1 With MotB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_689391.1 With FlhD is involved in the activation of class 2 flagellar genes and as well as a number of other genetic systems YP_689392.1 ppGpp-dependent; membrane-associated, stress protein produced under conditions of nutrient deprivation, osmotic shock and oxidative stress YP_689393.1 biosynthetic; catalyzes the formation of trehalose and phosphate from trehalose-6-phosphate; expression is increased under osmotic stress and induced during the transition to stationary phase and by decreased temperature YP_689394.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_689396.1 Code: G; COG: COG1879 YP_689397.1 Code: P; COG: COG1528 YP_689401.1 cytoplasmic iron storage protein YP_689403.1 Code: E; COG: COG0814 YP_689404.1 Code: R; COG: COG3318 YP_689405.1 Code: I; COG: COG0558 YP_689406.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_689407.1 in Escherichia coli the protein UvrY is part of a two-component system along with BarA that is needed for efficient switching between glycolytic and gluconeogenic carbon sources possibly by regulating the Csr system; in Salmonella SirA and BarA regulate virulence gene expression also via the Csr system YP_689409.1 Code: K; COG: COG2771 YP_689410.1 Code: E; COG: COG1126 YP_689411.1 Code: E; COG: COG0765 YP_689412.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-cysteine YP_689413.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_689414.1 expression activator of the class 2 type of flagellar operons, essential to achieve maximal cell motility; activator of type 1 fimbrial gene expression; cell density-responsive regulator; FliZ in Salmonella typhimurium induces HilA, an activator of invasion genes necessary to achieve full virulence YP_689415.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor directs late flagellar biosynthesis genes YP_689416.1 structural flagella protein; individual Salmonella serotypes usually alternate between the production of 2 antigenic forms of flagella, termed phase 1 and phase 2, each specified by separate structural genes YP_689417.1 involved in flagellin assembly YP_689418.1 flagellin specific chaperone YP_689419.1 binds flagellar cap subunits (FliD) and seems to prevents their oligomerization prior to its translocation through the flagellum-specific type III export pathway; acts as a repressor of flagellar class 2 operons by preventing FlhD2C2 to bind the promoter and inhibiting the FlhD2C2-dependent transcription; member of the type III cytoplasmic chaperone family YP_689420.1 converts 1,4-alpha-D-glucans to maltodextrin YP_689422.1 Code: R; COG: COG2391 YP_689423.1 Code: O; COG: COG0425 YP_689424.1 Code: L; COG: COG0675 YP_689425.1 Code: M; COG: COG3203 YP_689426.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_689427.1 member of the small MDR (multidrug resistance) family of transporters; in Escherichia coli this protein provides resistance against a number of positively charged compounds including ethidium bromide and erythromycin; proton-dependent secondary transporter which exchanges protons for compound translocation YP_689428.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis YP_689429.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_689430.1 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI YP_689431.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_689432.1 Code: N; COG: COG3144 YP_689433.1 interacts with cytoplasmic MS ring of the basal body and may act to stabilize the MotAB complexes which surround the MS ring YP_689434.1 with FliG and FliN makes up the switch complex which is involved in switching the direction of the flagella rotation YP_689435.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_689436.1 with FlhA, FlhB, FliP, FliQ and FliR is one of the membrane components of the flagellar export apparatus YP_689437.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_689438.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_689439.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_689440.1 Code: K; COG: COG2771 YP_689444.1 Code: S; COG: COG2354 YP_689445.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_689446.1 Code: L; COG: COG3727 YP_689447.1 Code: L; COG: COG0270 YP_689448.1 Code: R; COG: COG1418 YP_689449.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689450.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689451.1 Code: M; COG: COG3203 YP_689452.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689453.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689456.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689457.1 Hsp31 stabilizes early unfolding protein intermediates under severe heat stress YP_689458.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_689459.1 induced by CusR in the presence of copper; YedW induces the expression of the upstream gene yedV (encoding a sensor kinase) as well as yedW; yedVW is one of four copper regulons found in E. coli; part of the copper homeostasis mechanism; confers resistance to copper and several drugs when induced YP_689460.1 Code: R; COG: COG2351 YP_689461.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme YP_689462.1 Code: R; COG: COG3443 YP_689464.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_689465.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_689467.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689468.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689471.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_689474.1 Code: L; COG: COG4570 YP_689478.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689480.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689482.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_689483.1 Code: S; COG: COG3228 YP_689486.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689487.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689488.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689489.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_689490.1 Code: S; COG: COG0217 YP_689493.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator similar to CysB; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates two operons consisting of ABC transporters that are part of the cys regulon; regulated by CysB YP_689494.1 Transcriptional activator for the hut, put and ure operons and repressor for the gdh and gltB operons in response to nitrogen limitation YP_689495.1 Code: S; COG: COG1376 YP_689496.1 catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole YP_689497.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_689498.1 catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP YP_689501.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689502.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_689503.1 Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_689504.1 Code: O; COG: COG0425 YP_689505.1 Code: R; COG: COG2391 YP_689506.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_689507.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689508.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0451 YP_689509.1 Code: S; COG: COG4115 YP_689510.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689511.1 Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB toxin YP_689512.1 long form of enzyme; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms active dimers and inactive hexamers which is dependent on concentration of substrates and inhibitors YP_689513.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_689514.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_689515.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate from D-ethythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate and histidinol from histidinol phosphate YP_689516.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_689517.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_689518.1 imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit in heterodimer with HisH; catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_689519.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and the subsequent formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4- carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP in histidine biosynthesis YP_689520.1 Code: M; COG: COG3765 YP_689521.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_689527.1 Code: M; COG: COG1898 YP_689528.1 Code: M; COG: COG1209 YP_689529.1 with dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase forms a complex known as dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase; catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose to dTDP-L-rhamnose YP_689530.1 NAD(P) binding; catalyzes the formation of dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose from dTDP-glucose YP_689531.1 together with GalU subunit composes the UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from UTP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; regulates cellular levels of UDP-glucose YP_689532.1 Code: M; COG: COG0438 YP_689533.1 Code: S; COG: COG2327 YP_689534.1 Code: R; COG: COG2244 YP_689535.1 WcaJ; glucose-1-phosphate transferase responsible for the addition of the first glucose-1-phosphate from UDP-glucose to the lipid carrier undecaprenyl phosphate in the biosynthesis of colanic acid YP_689536.1 Code: M; COG: COG0836 YP_689537.1 Code: M; COG: COG0438 YP_689538.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_689539.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0451 YP_689540.1 Code: M; COG: COG1089 YP_689541.1 acetyltransferase believed to catalyze the addition of the acetyl group that is attached through an O linkage to the first fucosyl residue of the colanic acid repetitive unit (E unit) YP_689543.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689544.1 Code: M; COG: COG0463 YP_689545.1 essential for colanic acid biosynthesis; colanic acid is an exopolysaccharide produced under stress conditions that confers acid and heat tolerance YP_689546.1 Code: M; COG: COG0438 YP_689547.1 acetyltransferase believed to catalyze the addition of the acetyl group that is attached through an O linkage to the first fucosyl residue of the colanic acid repetitive unit (E unit); wcaB is induced in sessile bacteria and by osmotic shock, and repressed when grown in rich medium YP_689548.1 Code: M; COG: COG0463 YP_689549.1 Wzc; catalyzes the autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues which downregulates the biosynthesis of colonic acid (an extracellular polysaccharide) YP_689550.1 Wzb shows phosphatase activity towards the autophosphorylated Wzc protein, which induces colanic acid biosynthesis; catalyzes the phosphorylation of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in colanic acid biosynthesis YP_689551.1 Code: M; COG: COG1596 YP_689553.1 YegA; inner membrane protein involved in the assembly of outer membrane proteins (OMPs); asmA-null mutants show low lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels, suggesting a role in LPS biogenesis and/or in restricting outer membrane fluidity, resulting on altered assembly of OMPs YP_689554.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_689555.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor YP_689556.1 Code: L; COG: COG3547 YP_689557.1 Code: R; COG: COG4245 YP_689559.1 Code: R; COG: COG4248 YP_689560.1 Code: O; COG: COG0443 YP_689561.1 inducible, catalyzes the hydrolysis of alkylated DNA, releasing 3-methyladenine, 3-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine and 7-methyladenine YP_689562.1 Code: L; COG: COG3547 YP_689563.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC which confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_689564.1 Code: V; COG: COG0841 YP_689566.1 Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtA, MdtB and MdtC; confers resistance against novobiocin and deoxycholate YP_689567.2 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689568.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_689569.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BaeS; regulator of RNA synthesis, flagellar biosynthesis, chemotaxis and transport YP_689570.1 Code: S; COG: COG3422 YP_689571.1 Code: O; COG: COG0826 YP_689573.1 cytosolic protein with phosphatidylglycerol kinase activity; undetermined physiological role YP_689574.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_689575.1 Code: G; COG: COG3775 YP_689576.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_689577.1 Code: G; COG: COG4573 YP_689578.2 catalyzes the reversible reaction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate; in enteric bacteria there are two D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate-specific aldolases: KbaY (also called AgaY), involved in catabolism of N-acetyl-galactosamine and D-galactosamine, and GatY which is part of the galactitol catabolism pathway YP_689579.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate YP_689580.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689581.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_689583.1 Code: M; COG: COG3757 YP_689584.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine YP_689585.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole and ADP from 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole and ATP YP_689586.1 Code: S; COG: COG1937 YP_689587.1 membrane protein conferring nickel and cobalt resistance YP_689588.1 Code: S; COG: COG5455 YP_689590.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3188 YP_689591.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_689592.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689594.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689595.1 Code: D; COG: COG0489 YP_689596.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_689598.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689601.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689603.1 Code: S; COG: COG4808 YP_689604.1 Code: S; COG: COG4807 YP_689605.1 unknown function; when overproduced it confers drug-resistance YP_689606.1 Code: T; COG: COG3275 YP_689607.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_689610.1 Code: QR; COG: COG0500 YP_689611.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_689616.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689617.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689618.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689621.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689624.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689625.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689627.1 Code: E; COG: COG1174 YP_689628.1 Code: E; COG: COG1125 YP_689629.1 Code: E; COG: COG1174 YP_689630.1 Code: M; COG: COG1732 YP_689631.1 Code: G; COG: COG1472 YP_689632.1 component of the membrane-bound D-lactate oxidase, FAD-binding, NADH independent YP_689633.1 specifically hydrolyze the DD-diaminopimelate-alanine bonds in high-molecular-mass murein sacculi; Penicillin-binding protein 7 YP_689635.1 Code: S; COG: COG0586 YP_689636.1 may be involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_689637.1 Code: J; COG: COG0042 YP_689638.1 Code: R; COG: COG1380 YP_689639.1 Code: M; COG: COG1346 YP_689640.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis YP_689641.1 Code: S; COG: COG2949 YP_689643.1 function undetermined; similar to glutamate synthase beta subunit and related oxidoreductases which transfer electrons from NADPH to an acceptor protein or protein domain YP_689644.1 ABC transporter; functions in galactose transport; part of MglA2C2B transporter complex YP_689645.1 with MglBC transports galactose or methyl galactoside into the cell; contains 2 ATP binding domains YP_689646.1 Code: G; COG: COG1879 YP_689647.1 negative regulator of the mglBAC operon for galactose utilization YP_689648.1 Code: S; COG: COG2311 YP_689649.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_689650.1 Code: R; COG: COG0627 YP_689651.1 Cir; FeuA; CirA; receptor protein for siderophores (colicin IA, IB and V) and microcins (E492, H47, and M); TonB-dependent; able to transport monomers, dimer, and linear trimers of 2,3-dihydorxybenzoylserine; outer membrane protein YP_689652.1 Code: E; COG: COG0833 YP_689653.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689654.1 Code: S; COG: COG2855 YP_689655.1 Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues YP_689656.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_689657.1 Code: F; COG: COG1972 YP_689658.1 Hydrolyzes cytidine or uridine to ribose and cytosine or uracil, respectively YP_689659.1 activator of nucleoside metabolism YP_689660.1 Code: F; COG: COG1972 YP_689661.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2313 YP_689662.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_689663.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_689664.1 converts fructose-1-phosphate and ATP to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and ADP; highly specific for fructose-1-phopshate; similar to PfkB; forms homodimers YP_689665.1 phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent, sugar transporting phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIA is phosphorylated by phospho-HP which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the IIB componentr YP_689666.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689667.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689668.1 Code: L; COG: COG3677 YP_689670.1 Stimulates the peptidyltransferase activity of the 70S ribosome and enhances dipeptide synthesis with N-formylmethionyl-tRNA and puromycin in vitro, suggesting its involvement in the formation of the first peptide bond of a protein YP_689671.1 Code: G; COG: COG0246 YP_689672.1 Code: R; COG: COG0523 YP_689673.1 Code: I; COG: COG0671 YP_689674.1 by similarity, Spr seems to have peptidase activity; involved in thermoresistance YP_689676.1 Code: E; COG: COG4166 YP_689677.1 Code: R; COG: COG4174 YP_689678.1 Code: R; COG: COG4239 YP_689679.1 Code: R; COG: COG4172 YP_689681.1 Involved in sulfonamide (sulfathiazole) and bicyclomycin resistance YP_689682.1 catalyzes the synthesis pseudouridine from uracil-516 in 16S ribosomal RNA YP_689683.1 Code: KL; COG: COG1061 YP_689684.2 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_689685.1 Code: R; COG: COG3081 YP_689686.1 Code: S; COG: COG3082 YP_689687.1 Code: R; COG: COG3083 YP_689688.1 Code: MU; COG: COG3468 YP_689689.1 nitrate/nitrite response regulator NarP; NarP is phosphorylated by NarX and NarQ and can activate fdnG and nitrite or nitrate reductase systems; represses expression of other anaerobic genes YP_689690.1 Code: O; COG: COG4235 YP_689691.1 Code: OC; COG: COG0526 YP_689692.1 Code: O; COG: COG1138 YP_689693.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_689694.1 Code: U; COG: COG3114 YP_689695.1 Code: O; COG: COG0755 YP_689696.1 Code: O; COG: COG2386 YP_689697.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_689698.1 with NapABDFGH functions as a nitrate reductase; NapC functions as an electron shuttle between NapAB and NapGH or quinone YP_689699.1 small subunit of periplasmic nitrate reductase; receives electrons from the membrane-bound NapC and passes them to NapA YP_689700.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA YP_689701.1 part of NapHG quinol dehydrogenase; couples electron transfer from ubiquinone-ubiquinol couple via NapC/B to NapA; secreted by twin arginine translocation pathway YP_689702.1 periplasmic; catalytic subunit; with NapBC catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite; NapAB receives electrons from NapC YP_689703.1 Code: P; COG: COG3062 YP_689704.1 serine protease inhibitor, inhibits trypsin and other proteases YP_689705.1 efflux pump for the antibacterial peptide microcin J25 YP_689706.1 Code: L; COG: COG3145 YP_689708.1 catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribotide to the 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl pyrimidine moiety of thiamine; involved in the maintenance and/or assembly of sulfur clusters; periplasmic lipoporotein anchored to the inner membrane; part of the thiamine pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathway YP_689709.1 allows for ions and hydrophilic solutes to cross the outer membrane YP_689710.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_689711.1 two-component response regulator RscB regulates the genes involved in capsule biosynthesis and cell division; probably phosphorylated by RcsC or RcsF YP_689712.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_689713.1 Code: S; COG: COG4676 YP_689714.1 Code: S; COG: COG5445 YP_689715.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689716.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689717.1 Code: S; COG: COG3234 YP_689718.1 Code: S; COG: COG4685 YP_689720.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_689721.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_689722.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689723.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689724.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_689725.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1a enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdA YP_689726.1 plays a role in maintenance and possibly the biosynthesis of diferric-tyrosyl radical cofactor, essential for nucleotide reduction catalyzed by ribonucleotide reductases YP_689728.1 hydrolyzes deacylated phospholipids to glycerol 3-phosphate and the corresponding alcohols; periplasmic YP_689729.1 catalyzes the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate into the cell with the simultaneous export of inorganic phosphate from the cell YP_689730.1 anaerobic, catalyzes the conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone using fumarate or nitrate as electron acceptor YP_689731.1 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (anaerobic); catalyzes the formation of dihydroxyacetone from glycerol 3-phosphate; part of GlpABC complex; presumably this subunit is responsible for membrane interactions and contains iron-sulfur clusters YP_689732.1 anaerobic; with GlpAB catalyzes the conversion of glycerol-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_689733.1 Code: S; COG: COG5464 YP_689736.1 Code: R; COG: COG1058 YP_689738.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_689740.1 catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose YP_689741.1 catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate YP_689742.1 Bifunctional polymyxin resistance arnA protein; catalyzes the decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to form UDP-L-4-formamido-arabinose; active in certain mutant strains YP_689743.1 Code: G; COG: COG0726 YP_689744.2 catalyzes the addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A YP_689745.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_689747.1 Code: IQ; COG: COG0318 YP_689748.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid to form O-succinylbenzoate YP_689749.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA YP_689750.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA YP_689751.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis YP_689752.1 Code: HQ; COG: COG1169 YP_689753.1 Code: S; COG: COG4575 YP_689754.1 Code: R; COG: COG2153 YP_689755.1 member of metallo-beta-lactamase; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associates with two zinc ions YP_689757.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689759.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689760.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689761.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_689762.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689763.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689764.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689765.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689766.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689767.1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; NuoF is part of the soluble NADH dehydrogenase fragment, which represents the electron input part of NADH dehydrogenase YP_689768.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689769.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_689770.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_689771.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_689772.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689773.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_689774.1 Code: R; COG: COG1896 YP_689775.1 Code: P; COG: COG0471 YP_689776.1 Code: R; COG: COG0637 YP_689777.1 Code: S; COG: COG3013 YP_689778.1 Code: S; COG: COG3092 YP_689779.1 AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA YP_689780.1 catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate YP_689781.1 Code: S; COG: COG1288 YP_689782.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_689783.1 Code: R; COG: COG0622 YP_689784.1 Code: O; COG: COG0625 YP_689785.1 Code: O; COG: COG0625 YP_689786.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydromonapterin triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate YP_689787.1 Code: R; COG: COG1090 YP_689788.1 Code: S; COG: COG5464 YP_689789.1 Code: E; COG: COG4598 YP_689790.1 Code: E; COG: COG4160 YP_689791.1 Code: E; COG: COG4215 YP_689792.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_689793.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_689794.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689795.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689796.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate YP_689797.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_689798.1 membrane protein required for colicin V production YP_689799.1 Code: S; COG: COG3147 YP_689800.1 Code: H; COG: COG0285 YP_689801.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_689802.1 Code: S; COG: COG0586 YP_689803.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_689804.1 Code: E; COG: COG0136 YP_689805.1 Code: HE; COG: COG0111 YP_689806.1 in Salmonella typhimurium Flk regulates flagellar biosynthesis by inhibition of the flagellar-associated type III secretion system; lowers secretion levels of the anti-sigma28 factor FlgM to the periplasm; inner membrane-anchored protein YP_689807.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689808.1 Code: IQ; COG: COG0304 YP_689809.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine in position 34 of the anticodon of tRNA molecules YP_689811.1 Code: S; COG: COG3101 YP_689812.1 Code: R; COG: COG0730 YP_689813.1 D-alanyl-D-alanine endopeptidase; functions in hydrolyzing cell wall peptidoglycan; similar to LAS metallopeptidases; forms a dimer in periplasm YP_689814.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_689815.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_689816.1 Code: S; COG: COG2840 YP_689818.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689819.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689820.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689821.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_689822.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_689823.1 Code: T; COG: COG2062 YP_689824.1 multifunctional enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities: forms a heterotetramer with FadI; similar to FadA2B2 complex; involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate YP_689825.1 FadI; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadJ; similar to FadA2B2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids during anaerobic growth YP_689826.1 Code: S; COG: COG3691 YP_689827.1 Code: I; COG: COG2067 YP_689829.1 Code: M; COG: COG2853 YP_689830.1 Code: P; COG: COG2116 YP_689833.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689834.1 phosphorylates aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) which forms 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P); synthesis of HMP-P from AIR is complex and requires the product of thiC gene at least YP_689835.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_689836.1 Code: G; COG: COG1621 YP_689837.1 Code: K; COG: COG1609 YP_689839.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from serine YP_689840.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_689841.1 Code: V; COG: COG1566 YP_689842.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with EvgS; phosphorylated EvgA activates ompC, emrKY, gadABC, hdeAB and others genes; involved in acid resistance, osmotic adaption, and drug resistance YP_689844.1 Code: C; COG: COG1804 YP_689845.1 member of the AEC family of auxin efflux transporters; unknown function YP_689846.1 catalyzes the formation of formyl-CoA from oxalyl-CoA YP_689847.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalyl-CoA from oxalate and Formyl-CoA YP_689850.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA in cells subjected to cold shock YP_689851.1 Code: E; COG: COG0436 YP_689852.1 Code: T; COG: COG3275 YP_689853.1 Code: KT; COG: COG3279 YP_689854.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_689855.1 Code: G; COG: COG1080 YP_689856.1 metalloprotein YP_689857.1 Code: G; COG: COG1299 YP_689858.1 Code: G; COG: COG1445 YP_689859.1 catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_689860.1 Code: P; COG: COG0038 YP_689862.1 Code: P; COG: COG1914 YP_689863.1 Code: F; COG: COG1972 YP_689867.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_689869.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_689870.1 Code: R; COG: COG0385 YP_689871.1 Code: S; COG: COG3530 YP_689872.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_689873.1 interacts with cell division protein FitsZ and may be required to anchor septal ring structure YP_689874.1 role in sulfur assimilation YP_689875.1 O-acetylserine sulfhydrolase A; CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_689876.1 Code: G; COG: COG1925 YP_689877.1 Phosphotransferase system, enzyme I; transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein; part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active-transport system YP_689878.1 functions in phosphoenolpyruvate-(PEP)-dependent phosphotransferase (PTS) system; functions in the transport and phosphorylation of glucose YP_689879.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_689882.1 Code: S; COG: COG4884 YP_689883.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_689884.1 Code: P; COG: COG1118 YP_689885.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex cysAWTP involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import YP_689886.1 Code: O; COG: COG0555 YP_689887.1 Code: P; COG: COG4150 YP_689888.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_689889.1 Code: K; COG: COG1737 YP_689890.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway YP_689891.1 belongs to PEP-dependent PTS system; contains the PTS EIIBC domains; involved in uptake of exogenous N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc); requires crr-encoded enzyme IIA-glucose component YP_689892.1 Code: P; COG: COG2837 YP_689895.1 Code: R; COG: COG0456 YP_689896.1 Code: M; COG: COG0860 YP_689897.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_689898.1 activates the transcription of the ethanolamine utilization operon YP_689899.1 Code: QC; COG: COG4577 YP_689900.1 Code: E; COG: COG4816 YP_689902.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689908.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_689909.1 Code: M; COG: COG0796 YP_689910.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_689911.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689912.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_689913.1 ethanolamine utilization protein EutA YP_689914.1 Code: E; COG: COG4917 YP_689915.1 Code: E; COG: COG4810 YP_689916.1 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_689917.1 Code: G; COG: COG0176 YP_689918.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_689920.1 Code: LR; COG: COG0494 YP_689921.1 unknown function; in E. coli the aegA gene is regulated by Fnr, NarXL, and NarQ (but not ArcA), induced under anaerobic conditions and repressed in the presence of nitrate (anaerobic) YP_689922.1 Code: V; COG: COG0841 YP_689923.1 Code: P; COG: COG1393 YP_689924.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_689926.1 Displays esterase activity toward palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate YP_689927.1 Code: R; COG: COG1444 YP_689928.1 Code: R; COG: COG2321 YP_689929.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_689930.1 Code: M; COG: COG3317 YP_689931.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_689932.1 negative transcriptional regulator of the gcvTHP operon YP_689933.1 bacterioferritin comigratory protein; thiol peroxidase; thioredoxin-dependent; hydroperoxide peroxidase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme preferentially reduces linoleic acid hydroperoxide; contains an active site cysteine YP_689934.1 Code: C; COG: COG1142 YP_689935.1 Code: C; COG: COG0650 YP_689936.1 Code: CP; COG: COG1009 YP_689937.1 interacts with formate dehydrogenase to produce an active formate hydrogenlyase complex which cleaves formate to dihydrogen and carbon dioxide YP_689938.1 Code: CP; COG: COG0651 YP_689939.1 probable electron transfer protein for hydrogenase 4; hydrogenase 4 is believed to be silent in E. coli under conditions tested so far YP_689940.1 Code: C; COG: COG3260 YP_689942.1 Code: KT; COG: COG3604 YP_689943.1 Code: R; COG: COG0628 YP_689944.1 Code: R; COG: COG4783 YP_689945.1 Code: P; COG: COG1393 YP_689946.1 controls initiation of DNA replication by inhibiting re-initiation of replication, promotes hydrolysis of DnaA-bound ATP YP_689947.1 Code: F; COG: COG2233 YP_689948.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_689949.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_689950.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_689951.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_689952.1 Code: FP; COG: COG0248 YP_689953.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_689954.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_689958.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_689959.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_689960.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_689962.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_689963.1 with YaeT, YfiO, and NlpB forms a complex involved in outer membrane protein biogenesis YP_689964.1 Code: S; COG: COG2976 YP_689965.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_689966.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_689967.1 Code: S; COG: COG1426 YP_689968.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance YP_689969.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_689970.1 Code: M; COG: COG4953 YP_689973.1 enhances serine sensitivity caused by inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase I YP_689974.1 catalyzes the removal of an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide or arylamide YP_689975.1 Code: S; COG: COG2975 YP_689976.1 Code: C; COG: COG0633 YP_689977.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_689978.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins YP_689979.1 forms iron-sulfur clusters of ferredoxin [2FE-2S]; binds iron in the presence of the thioredoxin reductase system; forms homodimers and tetramers; similar to SufA protein YP_689980.1 Code: C; COG: COG0822 YP_689981.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_689982.1 regulates the expression of the iscRSUA operon YP_689983.1 Code: J; COG: COG0565 YP_689984.1 Code: G; COG: COG0483 YP_689985.1 Code: R; COG: COG1073 YP_689986.1 Code: K; COG: COG3711 YP_689987.1 transporter of 3-phenylpropionate across the inner membrane; member of the major facilitator superfamily of transporters YP_689988.1 activator of 3-phenylpropionic acid catabolism YP_689989.1 Code: PR; COG: COG4638 YP_689990.1 Code: Q; COG: COG5517 YP_689991.1 Code: PR; COG: COG2146 YP_689992.1 Converts cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (PP-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propionate YP_689993.1 Code: R; COG: COG0446 YP_689994.1 Code: S; COG: COG2259 YP_689995.1 Code: G; COG: COG2017 YP_689996.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_689997.1 Code: G; COG: COG1172 YP_689998.1 Code: G; COG: COG1129 YP_689999.1 Code: G; COG: COG1879 YP_690000.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1940 YP_690001.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_690002.1 flavohemoprotein; catalyzes the formation of nitrate from nitric oxide; can also catalyze the reduction of dihydropteridine YP_690003.1 indirectly regulates nitrogen metabolism; at high nitrogen levels P-II prevents the phosphorylation of NR-I, the transcriptional activator of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA); at low nitrogen levels P-II is uridylylated to form PII-UMP and interacts with an adenylyltransferase (GlnE) that activates GlnA YP_690004.1 Code: T; COG: COG2204 YP_690006.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_690007.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_690008.1 YfhD; uncharacterized member of the transglycosylase slt family; part of the rob operon, which plays a role in cellular resistance to antibiotics, bactericidal agents, and organic solvents; unknown function YP_690009.1 Code: FJ; COG: COG0590 YP_690010.1 Code: E; COG: COG0560 YP_690011.1 Code: K; COG: COG1737 YP_690012.1 Code: L; COG: COG1961 YP_690013.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_690018.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690019.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690023.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690024.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690026.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690028.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids YP_690029.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_690030.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_690031.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_690032.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_690033.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the amino-terminal leader peptide from secretory proteins YP_690034.1 may be inner membrane protein; binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_690035.1 involved in the reduction of the SoxR iron-sulfur cluster YP_690036.1 periplasmic protein; interacts with the C-terminal domain of RseA and stimulates RseA binding to sigmaE via the cytoplasmic RseA N-terminal domain which then sequesters sigmaE in the membrane thereby preventing sigmaE associated with core RNAP YP_690037.1 Code: T; COG: COG3073 YP_690038.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_690039.1 Code: R; COG: COG4123 YP_690040.1 facilitates an early step in the assembly of the 50S subunit of the ribosome YP_690041.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_690042.1 Code: E; COG: COG1280 YP_690043.1 stress-induced glycyl radical protein that can replace an oxidatively damaged pyruvate formate-lyase subunit YP_690044.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_690045.1 Code: J; COG: COG0566 YP_690046.1 Code: OC; COG: COG0526 YP_690047.1 Code: S; COG: COG3148 YP_690048.1 Code: C; COG: COG1042 YP_690049.1 phospholipid synthesis; catalyzes de novo synthesis of phosphatidylserine from CDP-diacylglycerol and L-serine which leads eventually to the production of phosphatidylethanolamine; bounds to the ribosome YP_690050.1 Code: R; COG: COG5544 YP_690051.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690054.1 with YaeT, NlpB and YfgL forms a complex involved in the proper assembly and/or targeting of OMPs to the outer membrane; involved in resistance to ampicillin and tetracycline YP_690055.1 responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at positions 1911, 1915 and 1917 in 23S ribosomal RNA YP_690056.1 Code: S; COG: COG1496 YP_690057.1 Code: O; COG: COG0542 YP_690058.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690059.1 Code: R; COG: COG1611 YP_690060.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_690061.1 SecY regulator that either chelates excess SecY or negatively regulates the SecYE translocase function YP_690062.1 Code: S; COG: COG3098 YP_690063.1 catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 65 in tRNA-Ile1 and tRNA-Asp YP_690064.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_690065.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690066.1 Code: MR; COG: COG4948 YP_690067.1 Code: MR; COG: COG4948 YP_690068.1 activates OmpR by phophorylation; part of the two-component regulatory system with UvrY; involved in the regulation of carbon metabolism via the csrA/csrB regulatory system YP_690069.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] YP_690070.1 (p)ppGpp synthetase; catalyzes the formation of pppGpp and ppGpp from ATP and GTP or GDP YP_690071.1 functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase Era YP_690072.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_690073.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_690074.1 Code: R; COG: COG1512 YP_690075.1 Code: O; COG: COG0602 YP_690079.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690080.1 Code: C; COG: COG2086 YP_690081.1 Code: C; COG: COG2025 YP_690082.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_690083.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690084.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690092.1 Code: L; COG: COG1484 YP_690093.1 Code: L; COG: COG0305 YP_690098.1 Code: R; COG: COG3772 YP_690100.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690101.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690103.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690104.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690106.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690107.1 Code: L; COG: COG4220 YP_690108.1 terminase large subunit; Code: R; COG: COG5525 YP_690109.1 Code: R; COG: COG5511 YP_690111.1 Code: OU; COG: COG0616 YP_690118.1 Code: N; COG: COG5492 YP_690121.1 Code: S; COG: COG4672 YP_690123.1 Code: S; COG: COG4723 YP_690124.1 Code: S; COG: COG4733 YP_690125.1 Code: M; COG: COG3637 YP_690128.1 Code: S; COG: COG4886 YP_690129.1 Code: C; COG: COG2440 YP_690130.1 Code: C; COG: COG0644 YP_690131.1 Code: H; COG: COG0720 YP_690132.1 catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide in the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate; a flavoprotein with flavin reductase activity YP_690133.1 hemoprotein; NADPH dependent; with the alpha subunit (a flavoprotein) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide YP_690134.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_690136.1 catalyzes the sequential removal of 2 amino-terminal arginines from alkaline phosphatase isozyme 1 to form isozymes 2 and 3 YP_690137.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_690138.1 probably a GTPase; may be GTPase that regulates ATP sulfurylase activity that is involved in converting ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in cysteine biosynthesis in the first step; forms a heterodimer with CysD; part of the GTP-binding elongation factor family CysN/NodQ YP_690139.1 converts ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_690141.1 forms a complex with FtsL and FtsQ; colocalizes to the septal region of the dividing cell; membrane protein YP_690142.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_690143.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_690144.1 catalyzes the modification of U13 in tRNA(Glu) YP_690145.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_690146.1 catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues that are formed in damaged proteins YP_690147.1 outer membrane lipoprotein involved in stationary-phase cell survival; similar to LppB virulence determinant from Haemophilus somnus YP_690148.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls a regulon of genes required for protection against external stresses YP_690149.1 Code: K; COG: COG1846 YP_690150.1 Code: H; COG: COG0163 YP_690151.1 Code: H; COG: COG0043 YP_690153.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690154.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690156.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690157.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690158.1 Code: I; COG: COG2084 YP_690159.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_690160.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_690162.1 Code: KT; COG: COG3604 YP_690163.1 plays structural role in maturation of all 3 hydrogenases; Code: O; COG: COG0309 YP_690164.1 pleiotrophic effects on 3 hydrogenase isozymes; Code: O; COG: COG0409 YP_690165.1 pleiotrophic effects on 3 hydrogenase isozymes; HypC; accessory protein necessary for maturation of the hydrogenase isoforms 1, 2 and 3; forms a complex with HypD, HypE, and HypF proteins, which is the site of ligand biosynthesis and attachment to the iron atom of the NiFe site in the hydrogenase YP_690166.1 GTP hydrolase involved in nickel liganding into hydrogenases YP_690167.1 pleiotrophic effects on 3 hydrogenase isozymes; plays a role in hydrogenase nickel cofactor insertion YP_690168.1 regulates several genes involved in the formate hydrogenlyase system; seems to prevent binding of FhlA transcriptional activator to the activator sequence of hyc operon YP_690169.1 Code: C; COG: COG1142 YP_690170.1 Code: CP; COG: COG0651 YP_690171.1 Code: C; COG: COG0650 YP_690172.1 Code: C; COG: COG3261 YP_690173.1 electron transfer protein for hydrogenase-3; the formate hydrogenlyase complex comprises of a formate dehydrogenase, unidentified electron carriers and hydrogenase-3; in this non-energy conserving pathway, molecular hydrogen and carbodioxide are released from formate YP_690174.1 Code: C; COG: COG3260 YP_690176.1 involved in the C-terminal processing of the large subunit of hydrogenase 3 HycE YP_690178.1 Code: K; COG: COG5499 YP_690179.1 Code: G; COG: COG2723 YP_690180.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_690181.1 Code: K; COG: COG1609 YP_690182.1 involved in electron transport from formate to hydrogen YP_690183.1 Code: O; COG: COG0068 YP_690184.1 catalyzes the reduction of the rubredoxin moiety of nitric oxide reductase YP_690185.1 detoxifies nitric oxide using NADH YP_690186.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_690187.1 catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose 5-phosphate to D-ribulose-5-phosphate YP_690188.1 regulates genes involved in glucitol utilization YP_690189.1 regulator for glucitol utilization YP_690190.1 catalyzes the conversion of sorbitol 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate YP_690191.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_690192.1 Code: G; COG: COG3730 YP_690193.1 membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase B; catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycan YP_690194.1 Code: R; COG: COG1546 YP_690195.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_690196.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_690197.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_690198.1 controls glycogen synthesis, gluconeogenesis, cell size and surface properties; affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes YP_690199.1 YqaB; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of fructose 1-phosphate, 6-phosphogluconate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP); presents beta-phosphoglucomutase activity at a lower extent YP_690200.1 Code: S; COG: COG1238 YP_690201.1 involved in the first step of glutathione biosynthesis YP_690202.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 YP_690203.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690204.1 DNA-binding transcriptional repressor of microcin B17 synthesis and multidrug efflux; negative regulator of the multidrug operon emrAB YP_690206.1 Code: E; COG: COG1296 YP_690207.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690208.1 with ProVW, part of the high-affinity transport system for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine YP_690209.1 with ProVX is involved in the high-affinity uptake of glycine betaine YP_690210.1 for glycine, betaine and proline; with ProWX is involved in the high-affinity uptake of glycine betaine YP_690211.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_690212.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_690213.1 in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF YP_690214.1 Code: O; COG: COG0695 YP_690215.1 Code: S; COG: COG4575 YP_690218.1 Code: R; COG: COG2916 YP_690219.1 Code: P; COG: COG0607 YP_690220.1 Code: K; COG: COG0640 YP_690221.1 Code: S; COG: COG0401 YP_690222.1 Code: S; COG: COG1652 YP_690223.1 regulator of gab gene expression YP_690224.1 Code: E; COG: COG1113 YP_690225.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_690226.1 catalyzed the formation of 2-ketoglutarate from 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_690227.1 in Escherichia coli this gene is induced by carbon starvation and depends on sigma S and cAMP-CRP; the structure of the Gab protein shows it is a member of non-heme iron (II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily which includes clavamini acid synthases; forms homotetramers in solution YP_690229.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690230.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690231.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690233.1 CP4-57 prophage; integrase YP_690234.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_690235.1 Code: S; COG: COG2914 YP_690236.2 Code: J; COG: COG2913 YP_690237.1 Code: L; COG: COG0497 YP_690238.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_690239.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_690240.1 Code: P; COG: COG4536 YP_690241.1 Code: R; COG: COG4137 YP_690242.1 with 4.5S RNA forms a signal recognition particle involved in targeting and integration of inner membrane proteins YP_690243.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_690244.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_690245.1 tRNA (guanine-7-)-methyltransferase; methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_690246.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_690247.1 Code: M; COG: COG2885 YP_690248.1 Code: T; COG: COG2199 YP_690252.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_690253.1 catalyzes the formation of prephenate from chorismate and the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate in tyrosine biosynthesis YP_690254.1 catalyzing the formation of prephenate from chorismate and the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis YP_690255.1 associated with 30S ribosomal subunit; interferes with translation elongation YP_690256.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690257.1 Code: E; COG: COG0814 YP_690258.1 Code: E; COG: COG1760 YP_690259.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity that preferentially acts on ssDNA; also 3'-phosphodiesterase activity at sites with 3' incised apurinic/apyrimidinic sites; can remove 3' phosphoglycolate groups YP_690260.1 Code: C; COG: COG1454 YP_690261.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and (S)-lactaldehyde from L-fuculose 1-phosphate YP_690262.1 Code: G; COG: COG0738 YP_690263.1 catalyzes the conversion of the aldose L-fucose into the corresponding ketose L-fuculose YP_690264.1 Code: G; COG: COG4154 YP_690265.1 regulates expression of genes involved in L-fucose utilization YP_690266.1 Code: R; COG: COG2933 YP_690267.1 Code: S; COG: COG2363 YP_690268.1 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; activates the gcvTHP operon in the presence of glycine and represses the operon in its absence YP_690270.1 Code: E; COG: COG0520 YP_690271.1 Code: R; COG: COG2166 YP_690272.1 Code: H; COG: COG1179 YP_690273.1 membrane-bound, lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues YP_690274.1 Code: M; COG: COG0860 YP_690275.1 amino acid acetyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_690276.1 DNA helicase; ssDNA endonuclease; helicase/nuclease; with RecBC catalyzes the exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA; RecD has 5' to 3' helicase activity YP_690277.1 DNA helicase; , ssDNA endonuclease; helicase/nuclease; with RecCD catalyzes the exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA; RecD has 5' to 3' helicase activity YP_690278.1 Code: O; COG: COG1025 YP_690279.1 DNA helicase; ssDNA endonuclease; catalyzes ATP-dependent exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5'- to 3'- or 3'- to 5'-direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides; component of the RecBCD (Exo V) helicase/nuclease complex that is essential for recombination YP_690280.1 Code: NU; COG: COG4967 YP_690282.1 Code: U; COG: COG4795 YP_690283.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_690284.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_690285.1 member of a second PTS chain involved in nitrogen metabolism; PtsP phosphorylates NPr YP_690286.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_690287.1 MutH; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences during DNA repair YP_690288.1 Code: P; COG: COG0861 YP_690290.1 complements the prephenate dehydrogenase dysfunction of an Escherichia coli tyrosine auxotroph strain; member of the aldo/keto reductase 2 family; crystal structure of purified Escherichia coli protein shows bound NADPH YP_690291.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690292.1 Transfers fatty acids to the 1-position via an enzyme-bound acyl-ACP intermediate in the presence of ATP and magnesium. Its physiological function is to regenerate phosphatidylethanolamine from 2-acyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) formed by transacylation reactions or degradation by phospholipase A1 YP_690293.1 controls transcription of galETKM YP_690294.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of diaminopimelate into lysine; pyridoxal phosphate(PLP)-binding YP_690295.1 activates the transcription of the lysA gene encoding diaminopimelate decarboxylase YP_690296.1 Code: M; COG: COG1794 YP_690297.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690298.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate from 2-deoxy-D-gluconate YP_690299.1 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate to 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate YP_690300.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis YP_690301.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690302.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690304.1 Code: M; COG: COG0739 YP_690306.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690307.1 molybdenum cofactor-binding protein; participates in purine salvage YP_690308.1 FAD-binding subunit; with XdhA and XdhC participates in purine salvage YP_690309.1 iron-sulfur-binding subunit; with XdhA and XdhB participates in purine salvage YP_690311.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690312.1 Code: F; COG: COG2233 YP_690313.1 catalyzes the rearrangement of isopentenyl diphosphate to dimethylallyl phosphate YP_690314.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_690315.1 5'-3' single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease YP_690316.1 DsbC; periplasmic protein with protein disulfide isomerase activity; this protein also shows disulfide oxidoreductase activity YP_690317.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_690318.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic YP_690320.1 Code: S; COG: COG2938 YP_690321.1 physiological role is not clear; not essential for growth but mutants grow poorly; mutations suppress hda null mutations; may be involved in regulation of ATP-DnaA levels; may also be involved in regulation of tRNA modifications; can bind folic acid and tetrahydrofolate; forms a three domain ring-like structure with a central channel; structurally similar to DMGO protein from A. globiformis; shows sequence similarity to yeast CAF17 transcriptional regulator YP_690322.1 Code: R; COG: COG1272 YP_690323.1 Code: S; COG: COG3097 YP_690324.1 Code: G; COG: COG2723 YP_690325.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_690326.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_690327.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_690328.1 Code: HC; COG: COG0654 YP_690329.1 Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone YP_690330.1 exopeptidase able to cleave the peptide bond of the last amino acid if linked to a proline residue; substrate can be as short as a dipeptide YP_690331.1 the crystal structure of Haemophilus influenzae HI0817 showed that this protein forms dimers; function unknown YP_690332.1 Code: S; COG: COG3027 YP_690333.2 ygfA expression increases five to eight fold in Escherichia coli cells growing as biofilms; unknown function YP_690334.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_690335.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_690336.1 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_690337.1 MDM; functions in conversion of succinate to propionate YP_690338.1 functions in transport of arginine/ornithine; inner membrane ATPase that cleaves ATP and phosphorylates two periplasmic proteins that function as two distinct transport systems, the AO (arginine and ornithine) and LAO (lysine, arginine, and ornithine) periplasmic binding proteins YP_690339.1 catalyzes the formation of propanoyl-CoA from methylmalonyl-CoA YP_690340.1 Code: C; COG: COG0427 YP_690342.1 Code: S; COG: COG2968 YP_690343.1 Involved in the export of arginine YP_690344.1 participates in the regulation of osmotic pressure changes within the cel YP_690345.2 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate YP_690346.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_690347.1 NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 4-phosphoerythronate from erythrose 4-phosphate in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate YP_690348.1 Code: R; COG: COG1661 YP_690352.1 Code: P; COG: COG1122 YP_690353.1 Code: P; COG: COG1118 YP_690354.1 Code: H; COG: COG1072 YP_690355.1 Code: K; COG: COG3722 YP_690356.1 Code: G; COG: COG1494 YP_690357.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_690358.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690360.1 Code: O; COG: COG0330 YP_690361.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_690362.1 Code: O; COG: COG0501 YP_690363.1 catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine YP_690365.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690367.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_690370.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_690371.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690372.1 Code: S; COG: COG3091 YP_690373.1 Code: L; COG: COG2356 YP_690374.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_690375.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_690376.1 Code: K; COG: COG1678 YP_690377.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_690378.1 Code: NU; COG: COG2805 YP_690379.1 Code: R; COG: COG0325 YP_690380.1 Code: S; COG: COG0762 YP_690381.1 Code: S; COG: COG1872 YP_690382.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_690383.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_690386.1 Code: G; COG: COG3090 YP_690387.1 Code: G; COG: COG1593 YP_690389.1 catalyzes the formation of aspartate from asparagine, periplasmic; regulated by cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and also induced by anaerobiosis YP_690391.1 Code: S; COG: COG3171 YP_690392.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_690393.1 Code: L; COG: COG1194 YP_690395.1 Code: CO; COG: COG2924 YP_690396.1 Murein hydrolase C; membrane-bound; lytic; catalyzes the cleavage of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues YP_690397.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690398.1 Code: E; COG: COG1982 YP_690399.1 Code: R; COG: COG1811 YP_690401.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690403.1 Code: C; COG: COG1620 YP_690404.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_690405.1 Code: R; COG: COG3193 YP_690406.1 Code: K; COG: COG2186 YP_690410.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690411.1 catalyzes the formation of glutathionylspermidine from glutathione and spermidine; also catalyzes the reverse reaction YP_690412.1 YghU; B2989; one of eight glutathione transferases from E. coli YP_690413.1 Code: O; COG: COG0298 YP_690414.1 may modulate levels of hydrogenease-2; plays a role in hydrogenase nickel cofactor insertion YP_690416.1 protease responsible for the cleavage of a 15 amino acid peptide from the C-terminal end of the large subunit of hydrogenase 2 (HybC) YP_690417.1 involved in hydrogen uptake YP_690418.1 HybB; cytochrome b subunit of the hydrogenase 2 enzyme, composed of HybA, B, C, and O subunits YP_690419.1 Fe-S ferrodoxin type component; participates in the periplasmic electron-transferring activity of hydrogenase 2 YP_690420.1 involved in hydrogen uptake YP_690422.1 Code: Q; COG: COG0412 YP_690423.1 Code: C; COG: COG0667 YP_690424.1 Code: S; COG: COG2862 YP_690425.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_690426.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_690427.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_690428.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_690429.1 Code: S; COG: COG0586 YP_690430.1 Code: C; COG: COG1979 YP_690431.1 methylglyoxal reductase/#-keto ester reductase; catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid; also catalyzes the reduction of methylglyoxal, ethyl-2-methylacetoacetate and ethyl-acetoacetate YP_690433.1 Code: M; COG: COG4238 YP_690434.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2132 YP_690435.1 Code: I; COG: COG0204 YP_690436.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_690437.1 Code: L; COG: COG3449 YP_690438.1 Code: S; COG: COG3111 YP_690439.1 quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulator B; response regulator in two-component regulatory system with QseC; regulates FlhCD which is the master regulator for flagella and motility genes YP_690440.1 quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulator C; Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_690441.1 Code: R; COG: COG2249 YP_690442.1 Code: S; COG: COG1359 YP_690443.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_690444.1 Displays esterase activity toward palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate YP_690445.1 Code: R; COG: COG1409 YP_690446.1 Code: S; COG: COG3151 YP_690447.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_690448.1 trimeric outer membrane protein involved in efflux of hydrophobic/amphipathic molecules; functions with a number of efflux systems in the inner membrane to transport molecules out of the cell YP_690449.1 Code: S; COG: COG5463 YP_690450.1 Code: E; COG: COG0754 YP_690451.1 seems to be involved in biofilm formation; in asymptomatic bacteriuria E. coli strains 83972 and VR50, the ygiD gene is upregulated during biofilm formation in urine YP_690452.1 Code: P; COG: COG0428 YP_690453.1 DHBP synthase; functions during riboflavin biosynthesis YP_690454.1 Code: S; COG: COG2960 YP_690455.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690456.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690458.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690459.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose YP_690460.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_690461.1 Code: S; COG: COG3025 YP_690462.1 Code: T; COG: COG3103 YP_690463.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_690464.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_690465.1 catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin and can also catalyze the epimerization of carbon 2' of dihydroneopterin and dihydromonapterin YP_690466.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_690467.1 activates expression of genes required for L-tartrate-dependent anaerobic growth on glycerol YP_690468.1 Involved in the tartrate degradation pathway YP_690469.1 Involved in the tartrate degradation pathway YP_690470.1 Code: P; COG: COG0471 YP_690471.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_690472.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_690473.1 DNA biosynthesis; synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_690474.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_690475.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690476.1 Code: L; COG: COG3663 YP_690477.1 Code: K; COG: COG1695 YP_690478.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde from putrescine and 2-oxoglutarate YP_690479.1 Code: K; COG: COG1609 YP_690480.1 in Escherichia coli this is the second beta-galactosidase system YP_690481.1 in Escherichia coli this is the second beta-galactosidase system YP_690482.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_690484.1 Code: K; COG: COG5499 YP_690485.1 Code: S; COG: COG4680 YP_690486.1 Code: J; COG: COG2813 YP_690488.1 Code: S; COG: COG2949 YP_690489.1 Code: R; COG: COG0673 YP_690490.1 Code: P; COG: COG0861 YP_690491.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium YP_690493.1 Code: G; COG: COG2721 YP_690494.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucuronate to D-fructuronate or D-galacturonate to D-tagaturonate; functions in glucuronic and galacturonic metabolism YP_690495.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690498.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690499.1 regulates the exuT, uxaCA and uxuRAB operons which encode genes involved in hexuronate utilization. YP_690500.1 Code: S; COG: COG0586 YP_690503.1 Code: S; COG: COG4575 YP_690504.1 Code: S; COG: COG5393 YP_690506.1 Code: S; COG: COG2259 YP_690507.1 Code: O; COG: COG0435 YP_690508.1 Code: S; COG: COG3152 YP_690509.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_690510.1 Code: R; COG: COG1741 YP_690512.1 Code: S; COG: COG3681 YP_690513.1 Code: E; COG: COG0814 YP_690514.1 Code: E; COG: COG1760 YP_690515.1 Code: J; COG: COG0251 YP_690516.1 Code: C; COG: COG1882 YP_690517.2 catalyzes the formation of propanoyl phosphate from propanoate and ATP; TdcD also has acetate kinase activities and functions in anaerobic threonine catabolism YP_690518.1 involved in the import of threonine and serine in combination with the import of a proton YP_690519.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; catabolic YP_690520.1 regulates the tdcABCDEFG operon which is involved in amino acid degradation YP_690521.1 participates in controlling the expression of several structural genes for the enzyme threonine dehydratase; TdcR activates the tdcABCDEFG operon YP_690525.1 Code: G; COG: COG1929 YP_690526.1 catalyzes the reduction of tartronate semialdehyde to glycerate YP_690527.1 Code: G; COG: COG3836 YP_690528.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690529.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690531.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_690532.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690533.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690534.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_690535.1 Code: R; COG: COG0313 YP_690536.1 Code: R; COG: COG3107 YP_690537.1 Code: L; COG: COG0792 YP_690538.1 Required for the timely initiation of chromosomal replication via direct interactions with the dnaA initiator protein YP_690539.1 Code: R; COG: COG2823 YP_690540.1 Code: R; COG: COG0701 YP_690541.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0702 YP_690542.1 Code: R; COG: COG0693 YP_690543.1 Code: S; COG: COG3787 YP_690544.1 Code: L; COG: COG2827 YP_690545.1 Code: R; COG: COG3153 YP_690546.1 Code: I; COG: COG3154 YP_690547.1 Code: O; COG: COG0826 YP_690548.1 Code: O; COG: COG0826 YP_690549.1 Code: C; COG: COG2141 YP_690550.1 tryptophan transporter of high affinity YP_690551.1 participates in the assembly of the large subunit of the ribosome; plays a key role in optimal cell growth at low temperature and is required for normal cell division YP_690552.1 lipoprotein that appears to be involved in cell division; interacts with the periplasmic protease Prc and may be activated by protease processing YP_690553.1 Code: J; COG: COG1185 YP_690554.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_690555.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_690556.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_690557.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_690558.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_690559.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_690560.1 catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate in arginine biosynthesis YP_690561.2 Code: U; COG: COG1314 YP_690562.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_690563.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate and 4-aminobenzoate YP_690564.1 inner membrane metalloprotease; may be involved in degradation of aberrant cytoplasmic and membrane proteins YP_690565.1 Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit YP_690566.1 RNA binding protein found associated to pre-50S subunit of the ribosome; role in ribosome assembly; necessary for optimal growth but not cell viability YP_690567.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_690568.1 penicillin binding protein 4; penicillin sensitive; catalyzes the formation of D-alanine from D-alanyl-D-alanine; one of four, DD-carboxypeptidase low-molecular weight penicillin-binding proteins that remove terminal D-alanine from pentapeptide side chains YP_690569.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_690570.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_690571.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_690573.1 Code: H; COG: COG0142 YP_690574.1 activator of maltose metabolism genes YP_690575.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_690576.1 Code: K; COG: COG5007 YP_690577.1 Code: R; COG: COG3113 YP_690578.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2854 YP_690579.1 Code: Q; COG: COG1463 YP_690580.1 Code: Q; COG: COG0767 YP_690581.1 ATP-binding subunit of a ABC toluene efflux transporter YP_690582.1 YrbG; inner membrane protein involved in cell envelope integrity; sodium ion/calcium ion exchanger; in E. coli it is non essential for cell viability; member of the YRBG family of cation/Ca2+ exchangers YP_690583.1 Code: M; COG: COG0794 YP_690584.1 forms homotetramers; catalyzes hydrolysis of KDO 8-P to KDO and inorganic phosphate; functions in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis YP_690585.1 Code: S; COG: COG3117 YP_690586.1 LptA; periplasmic binding protein part of a ABC superfamily of uptake transporters; interacts with LptB protein, the ATP binding component of the uptake system YP_690587.1 Code: R; COG: COG1137 YP_690588.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_690589.1 YhbH; resting ribosome-binding protein involved in ribosome stabilization and preservation in stationary phase; binds specifically 100S ribosomes (an inactive ribosome product of a 70S ribosome dimerization); seems to be involved in modulation of the sigma(54) (RpoN) activity for quorum sensing YP_690590.1 Code: GT; COG: COG1762 YP_690591.1 Code: R; COG: COG1660 YP_690592.1 Code: G; COG: COG1925 YP_690594.1 Code: Q; COG: COG3155 YP_690595.1 sensor-regulator protein which regulates the expression of many genes in response to respiratory growth conditions including anaerobic repression of the arc modulon; hybrid sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with ArcA YP_690596.1 Code: R; COG: COG1242 YP_690597.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_690598.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_690599.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690600.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690601.1 Code: G; COG: COG2731 YP_690602.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) liberated from N-acetyl-neuraminic acid by the nanA protein YP_690603.1 Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate to N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate YP_690604.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690605.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine from N-acetylneuraminic acid YP_690606.1 Transcriptional repressor of the nan operon that encodes proteins involved in sialic acid utilization YP_690608.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690609.1 YhcL; uncharacterized member of the DcuC family of anaerobic dicarboxylate transporters; probable role in transport of carboxylates across the inner membrane from the periplasm; its encoding gene is not essential for growth and is probably cryptic YP_690610.1 Code: R; COG: COG2969 YP_690611.1 transcriptional activator; required for activation of bacteriophage P1 late promoter; induced by starvation YP_690612.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_690613.2 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_690614.1 Code: R; COG: COG1485 YP_690615.1 Code: S; COG: COG3105 YP_690616.1 Code: O; COG: COG0265 YP_690617.1 Code: O; COG: COG0265 YP_690618.1 oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate YP_690619.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes YP_690621.1 Code: K; COG: COG2732 YP_690622.1 with AaeA forms an efflux pump whose substrates are p-hydroxybenzoic acid 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic and 2-hydroxycinnamate YP_690623.1 with AaeB forms an efflux pump whose substrates are p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic and 2-hydroxycinnamate YP_690624.2 membrane protein AaeX; the gene is a member of the aaeXAB operon YP_690625.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_690626.1 responsible for the proteolytic maturation of the E. coli pMccB17 plasmid-encoded microcin B17, an exported protein that targets the essential topoisomerase II DNA gyrase; degrades the E. coli plasmid F-encoded CcdA YP_690627.1 Code: S; COG: COG3164 YP_690628.1 involved in the processing of the 5'end of 16S rRNA YP_690629.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_690630.1 part of cell wall structural complex MreBCD; transmembrane component YP_690631.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_690632.2 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_690633.1 regulates the degradation of the small RNAs CsrB and CsrC; may function to targate RNase E to specific RNA molecules YP_690634.1 Code: CR; COG: COG0604 YP_690635.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_690636.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_690637.1 Code: S; COG: COG3924 YP_690638.1 mediates high affinitiy panthothenate transport which is stimulated by the presence of sodium ions; member of SSS family of sodium/solute symporters; the imported panthothenate is phosphorylated by panthothenate kinase YP_690639.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_690640.1 Code: J; COG: COG0042 YP_690641.1 Stimulates excision of phage lambda; affects Mu development; acts as an activator of rRNA and iRNA transcription YP_690642.1 Code: L; COG: COG0863 YP_690643.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690645.1 Code: ET; COG: COG0834 YP_690646.1 Code: E; COG: COG0765 YP_690647.1 Code: E; COG: COG1126 YP_690648.1 Code: R; COG: COG0663 YP_690650.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_690651.1 RimN; YrdC; required for maturation of 16s RNA; binds preferentially double stranded RNA YP_690652.1 Code: S; COG: COG2922 YP_690653.1 Code: LU; COG: COG0758 YP_690654.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_690655.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_690656.1 catalyzes the methylation of cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA; SAM-dependent methyltransferase YP_690657.1 involved in potassium uptake; found to be peripherally associated with the inner membrane in Escherichia coli; contains an NAD-binding domain YP_690659.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_690660.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_690661.1 Code: L; COG: COG4584 YP_690662.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_690663.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_690664.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_690665.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_690666.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_690667.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_690668.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_690669.1 late assembly protein YP_690670.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_690671.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_690672.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_690673.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_690674.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_690675.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_690676.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_690677.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_690678.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_690679.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_690680.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_690681.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_690682.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_690683.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_690684.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_690685.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_690686.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_690687.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_690688.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_690689.1 Code: NOU; COG: COG1989 YP_690690.1 iron storage protein YP_690691.1 Code: P; COG: COG2906 YP_690692.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_690693.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_690694.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_690695.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_690696.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_690697.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_690698.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_690699.1 Code: S; COG: COG2964 YP_690700.1 rotamase YP_690701.1 Code: S; COG: COG2900 YP_690702.1 rotamase YP_690703.1 Code: R; COG: COG3529 YP_690704.1 involved in potassium efflux YP_690705.1 required for KefB activity YP_690706.1 Code: R; COG: COG0488 YP_690707.1 Code: R; COG: COG0429 YP_690708.1 Code: S; COG: COG3089 YP_690709.1 Code: C; COG: COG3954 YP_690710.1 Code: O; COG: COG1765 YP_690711.1 complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons YP_690712.1 Code: S; COG: COG1289 YP_690713.1 DapATase; bifunctional enzyme that functions in arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine or N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate from 2-oxoglutarate and N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate YP_690714.1 aminodeoxychorismate synthase subunit PabA; with PabB catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine in para-aminobenzoate synthesis; PabA provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity YP_690715.1 Code: D; COG: COG2184 YP_690717.1 Code: O; COG: COG0652 YP_690718.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690719.1 Code: C; COG: COG1251 YP_690720.1 involved in reducing nitrite to ammonium to detoxify nitrite accumulation in anaerobic nitrate-respiring cells and regenerate NAD+; bounds to NirB, the cytoplasmic subunit, whose expression is induced at high nitrate concentrations YP_690721.1 member of the FNT family of formate and nitrite transporters YP_690722.1 multifunction enzyme consisting of uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase, precorrin-2 dehydrogenase and sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase; catalyzes the methylation of uroporphyrinogen III to form precorrin-2, then catalyzes formation of sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2 and finally catalyzed the formation of siroheme from sirohydrochlorin YP_690724.1 catalyzes the conversion of fructoselysine 6-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate and lysine YP_690725.1 YhfOP; YhfP; YhfO; FrlC; catalyzes the interconversion of fructoselysine and psicoselysine YP_690726.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_690727.1 may act as a transcriptional regulator of a fructoselysine-induced operon containing the yhfM, yhfN, yhfO, yhfP, yhfQ, and yhfR genes YP_690731.1 phosphotriesterase homology protein; PhP; YhfV; member of a family of proteins related to phosphotriesterase (PTE) YP_690732.1 Code: G; COG: COG1015 YP_690733.1 Code: E; COG: COG3457 YP_690736.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_690737.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_690738.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_690739.1 Code: L; COG: COG0338 YP_690740.1 Code: S; COG: COG3266 YP_690741.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_690742.2 type I enzyme similar to type II but differentially regulated; major shikimate kinase in fully repressed cells; catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_690743.2 outer membrane porin probably involved in uptake of extracellular double-stranded DNA; similar to outer membrane competence protein ComE from Haemophilus influenzae and outer membrane protein PilQ involved in type IV pilus production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa YP_690746.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3166 YP_690748.1 bifunctional murein transglycosylase/murein transpeptidase; penicillin-binding protein 1A; involved in the synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates in cell wall formation; penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase catalyzes the formation of linear glycan strands and the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase catalyzes the cross-linking of the peptide subunits YP_690749.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_690751.1 Code: R; COG: COG1011 YP_690752.1 Code: J; COG: COG1188 YP_690753.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_690755.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_690756.1 membrane-localized osmosensor; histidine kinase; in high osmolarity EnvZ autophosphorylates itself and transfers phosphoryl group to OmpR YP_690757.1 part of two-component system EnvZ/OmpR; regulates transcription of outer membrane porin genes ompC/F; under high osmolarity EnvZ functions as kinase/phosphotransferase and phosphorylates OmpR; the result is increased expression of ompC and repression of ompF; also functions in regulation of other genes; forms dimers upon phosphorylation YP_690758.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_690759.1 Code: K; COG: COG2183 YP_690760.1 Code: P; COG: COG1918 YP_690761.1 cytoplasmic membrane ferrous uptake system permease; mutations disrupt the ability of Escherichia coli to take up ferrous iron; GTP-binding protein which requires GTP for efficient iron(II) uptake YP_690763.1 Code: S; COG: COG5464 YP_690764.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690765.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690766.1 Code: T; COG: COG2337 YP_690767.1 Shows carboxylesterase activity with a preference for short chain fatty acid esters; involved in pimeloyl-CoA synthesis YP_690768.1 involved in high-affinity gluconate transport YP_690769.1 cytoplasmic protein that may be involved in the utilization of double-stranded DNA as a carbon source YP_690770.1 Code: GE; COG: COG2610 YP_690771.1 amylomaltase; acts to release glucose from maltodextrins YP_690772.1 Code: G; COG: COG0058 YP_690773.1 Positively regulates the transcription of the maltose regulon whose gene products are responsible for uptake and catabolism of malto-oligosaccharides YP_690774.1 catalyzes the conversion of terminal3'-phosphate of RNA to the 2',3'-cyclicphosphodiester YP_690775.1 Code: S; COG: COG1690 YP_690776.1 Code: KT; COG: COG4650 YP_690777.1 represses the glpD, glpFK, glpTQ, and glpACB operons involved in glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism YP_690778.1 protease responsible for the cleavage between Ser and Asp residues of proteins in regions of high local hydrophilicity YP_690779.1 belongs to rhodanese family; thiosulfate thiotransferase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and cyanide with low efficiency; contains an active site cysteine YP_690780.1 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_690782.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690784.1 Code: G; COG: COG0058 YP_690785.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_690786.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_690787.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in partially depolymerized glycogen YP_690788.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_690789.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_690790.1 YhgN; Ec0197; hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates with an O6 atom-containing purine base to nucleoside monophosphate and pyrophosphate; seems to play a role in the elimination of aberrant purine-derived nucleotides containing the 6-keto group; shows preference for deoxyinosine triphosphate and xanthosine triphosphate over standard nucleoside triphosphates (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP) YP_690791.1 thermoresistant; catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from gluconate YP_690792.1 Code: K; COG: COG1609 YP_690793.1 Code: R; COG: COG1741 YP_690794.1 Code: R; COG: COG0673 YP_690795.1 YhhY; regulated by the fur regulator; unknown function YP_690796.1 periplasmic enzyme; post-translationally processed into two subunits which are required for wild-type enzyme activity; cleaves the gammaglutamyl linkages of compounds such as glutathione and transfer the gammaglutamyl group to other amino acids and peptides YP_690798.1 hydrolyzes diesters during transport at the inner face of the cytoplasmic membrane to glycerol-3-phosphate and alcohol; induced when cells are starved for inorganic phosphate YP_690799.1 with UgpABC is involved in uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_690800.1 with UgpEC is involved in the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_690801.1 with UgpACE is involved in the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate YP_690802.1 with LivGHMJ and LivGHMK is part of the high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_690803.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_690804.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_690805.1 LivHMGF is the membrane component of the LIV-I/LS branched-chain amino acid transporter YP_690806.1 Code: E; COG: COG0683 YP_690808.1 Code: E; COG: COG0683 YP_690809.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_690810.1 ABC transporter, membrane protein YP_690811.1 ATP-binding protein of an ATP-binding cassette transporter; when bound to FtsX, FtsEX localizes to the cell division site and plays a role in the assembly or stability of the septal ring under low-salt growth conditions YP_690812.1 catalyzes the methylation of 16S rRNA at position G966 YP_690813.1 Code: S; COG: COG3776 YP_690815.1 Code: S; COG: COG3714 YP_690816.1 P-type ATPase involved in the export of lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury YP_690817.1 TusA; transfers sulfur to TusBCD complex; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs YP_690818.1 Code: S; COG: COG1738 YP_690820.2 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690821.1 Code: R; COG: COG0628 YP_690822.1 Code: H; COG: COG2091 YP_690823.1 Code: E; COG: COG0747 YP_690824.1 with NikACDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_690825.1 with NikABDE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_690826.1 with NikABCE is involved in nickel transport into the cell YP_690827.1 with NikABCD is involved with nickel transport into the cell YP_690828.1 Inhibits transcription at high concentrations of nickel YP_690829.1 Code: S; COG: COG4226 YP_690830.1 Code: V; COG: COG0842 YP_690832.1 Code: M; COG: COG0845 YP_690840.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690841.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690843.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_690845.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690846.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690848.1 Code: R; COG: COG2081 YP_690849.1 Code: P; COG: COG0306 YP_690850.1 ppGpp-dependent, membrane associated, stress protein produced under conditions of nutrient deprivation, osmotic shock and oxidative stress YP_690851.1 Code: T; COG: COG0589 YP_690852.1 predicted SAM-dependent methyltransferase YP_690853.1 Code: E; COG: COG0339 YP_690854.1 Code: R; COG: COG2961 YP_690855.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_690856.1 regulates the expression of of the arsRBC involved in resistance to arsenic YP_690857.1 Code: P; COG: COG1055 YP_690858.1 Code: P; COG: COG1393 YP_690860.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690861.1 Code: R; COG: COG0701 YP_690863.1 Code: M; COG: COG3065 YP_690864.1 Code: K; COG: COG2771 YP_690866.1 inactive form YP_690867.1 Code: S; COG: COG3247 YP_690868.1 Code: K; COG: COG2771 YP_690869.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690870.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_690871.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690872.1 Code: K; COG: COG1278 YP_690873.1 Code: K; COG: COG2944 YP_690875.1 Code: CHR; COG: COG1052 YP_690876.1 Code: M; COG: COG2885 YP_690877.1 Code: C; COG: COG0243 YP_690878.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_690879.2 constitutive, catalyzes the hydrolysis of alkylated DNA, releasing 3-methyladenine YP_690880.1 Code: N; COG: COG5571 YP_690881.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690882.1 catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine group to the outer Kdo residue of lipopolysaccharide YP_690883.1 Code: E; COG: COG0747 YP_690884.1 transports peptides consisting of two or three amino acids YP_690885.1 DppD and DppF are the ATP-binding components of the ABC dipeptide transport system DppABCDF YP_690886.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides YP_690887.1 Code: E; COG: COG0814 YP_690890.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690892.1 Code: D; COG: COG1192 YP_690893.1 binds the cellulose synthase activator, bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) YP_690894.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans YP_690895.2 HmsP in Yersinia pestis plays a role in invasion of epithelial cells; the EAL-domain portion of HmsP from Y. pestis shows phosphodiesterase activity which is required for the inhibition of biofilm formation; inner membrane protein; similar to a phosphodiesterase from E. coli YP_690896.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_690897.1 Code: R; COG: COG0612 YP_690898.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_690899.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in flagellar function YP_690900.1 Code: M; COG: COG2982 YP_690901.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690902.1 Code: S; COG: COG1295 YP_690903.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_690904.1 Code: TK; COG: COG2197 YP_690905.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690906.1 cytoplasmic; catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose to glucose YP_690908.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690909.1 Code: S; COG: COG3152 YP_690911.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_690912.1 Code: I; COG: COG2134 YP_690913.1 Code: P; COG: COG1613 YP_690914.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_690915.1 member of cation diffusion facilitator family; CDF; membrane-bound; induced by both zinc and iron, but does not induce resistance to zinc; can transport zinc(II) in a proton-dependent manner; instead this protein induces iron resistance; forms dimers YP_690916.1 repressor of the Cpx envelope stress response pathway which occurs via periplasmic interactions with CpxA; CpxP is degraded by DegP protease especially in the presence of misfolded substrates YP_690917.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CpxA; part of the envelope stress response system YP_690918.1 part of two-component CpxA/CpxR system; senses envelope stress; upregulates a number of periplasmic folding and trafficking factors YP_690919.1 Code: S; COG: COG2258 YP_690920.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_690921.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_690922.2 transports degraded pectin products into the bacterial cell YP_690923.1 SodA; manganese binding; only present under aerobic conditions; destroys free radicals YP_690924.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_690925.1 activates the expression of the rhaBAD operon and rhaT gene YP_690926.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of rhamnulose YP_690927.1 catalyzes the formation of L-rhamnulose from L-rhamnose YP_690928.1 Code: G; COG: COG0235 YP_690929.1 Code: S; COG: COG3254 YP_690930.1 with FrvBRX is part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system involved in the transport and phosphorylation of sugars; possibly responsible for the sugar specificity of the system YP_690931.1 Code: G; COG: COG1299 YP_690932.1 with FrvABR is part of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system which may be involved in the transport and phosphorylation of sugars YP_690934.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690935.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth YP_690936.1 Code: C; COG: COG0243 YP_690937.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_690938.1 cytochrome b556(FDO) component; heme containing YP_690939.1 required for the formation of active formate dehydrogenase YP_690945.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690946.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_690947.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_690948.1 RNase BN; required for 3' maturation of certain phage T4-encoded tRNAs; forms a dimer; specific for immature tRNA substrates containing incorrect residues within the universal CCA sequence; 3' to 5' exoribonuclease YP_690949.1 Code: R; COG: COG1011 YP_690950.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_690951.1 Code: G; COG: COG0524 YP_690952.1 Code: I; COG: COG2084 YP_690953.1 Code: G; COG: COG3684 YP_690954.1 Code: G; COG: COG2942 YP_690955.1 Code: G; COG: COG2017 YP_690956.1 Code: G; COG: COG1501 YP_690957.1 Code: G; COG: COG2211 YP_690958.1 Code: G; COG: COG2211 YP_690960.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690961.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_690963.1 Code: K; COG: COG2188 YP_690964.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_690965.1 Code: T; COG: COG1217 YP_690966.1 forms a homododecamer; forms glutamine from ammonia and glutamate with the conversion of ATP to ADP and phosphate; also functions in the assimilation of ammonia; highly regulated protein controlled by the addition/removal of adenylyl groups by adenylyltransferase from specific tyrosine residues; addition of adenylyl groups results in inactivation of the enzyme YP_690967.1 sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with GlnG; acts as a signal transducer which responds to the nitrogen level of cell and modulates the activity of ntrC by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation YP_690968.1 response regulator of a two-component regulatory system involved in the activation of nitrogen assimilation genes; interacts with sigma-54 YP_690969.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_690970.1 Code: S; COG: COG3078 YP_690971.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_690972.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_690973.2 Code: I; COG: COG0204 YP_690974.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_690975.1 Code: OC; COG: COG0526 YP_690976.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein substrates at serine and threonine residues in vitro; specific substrate in vivo has not been identified yet; plays a role in long-term cell survival and expression of surface appendages YP_690977.1 Code: S; COG: COG3084 YP_690978.1 in Escherichia coli MobA links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_690979.1 in Escherichia coli the MobB protein is not essential but has been found to interact with multiple proteins involved in the molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor biosynthesis pathway YP_690980.1 catalyzes the oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to form protoporphyrin IX YP_690981.1 Code: P; COG: COG0168 YP_690982.1 Code: S; COG: COG1739 YP_690983.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of dipeptides with a proline at the C-terminal; also catalyzes the low efficiency hydrolysis of organophosphate di- and tri-esters YP_690984.1 includes enoyl-CoA hydratase, delta(3)-cis-delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities; forms a heterotetramer with FadA; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_690985.1 FadA; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadB; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_690986.1 NAD(P)H-flavin reductase; catalyzes the reversible oxidation/reduction of NAD(P) and flavine mononucleotide; in Salmonella and E. coli this protein also reduces aquacob(III)alamin to cob(II)alamin YP_690987.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate to 2-octaprenylphenol YP_690988.1 Code: K; COG: COG0250 YP_690989.1 magnesium dependent; not involved in the Sec-independent protein export system YP_690990.1 with TatABE forms the twin-arginine translocation complex which is involved in the transport of proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane YP_690991.1 mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides YP_690992.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_690993.1 an Escherichia coli mutant results in accumulation of octaprenylphenol and no ubiquinone; functions in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol from 2-octaprenylphenol in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; similar to eukaryotic proteins that exhibit kinase functions YP_690994.1 Code: S; COG: COG3165 YP_690995.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_690996.1 YigN; nuclease that may cleave DNA structures arising during the recombination of short-inverted repeats and thereby prevents the inversion of the internal sequence; transcription is induced by DNA-damaging agents such as nalidixic acid or mitomycin C in a LexA-dependent manner YP_690997.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate; involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway YP_690998.1 Code: Q; COG: COG0412 YP_690999.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_691000.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_691001.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_691002.1 purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; yigL expression is regulated by heat shock, osmotic shock and starvation of glucose, phosphate or ammonium YP_691003.1 lecithinase B; catalyzes the conversion of 1-lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphocholine; can also hydrolyze 2-acyl glycerophosphoethanolamine and other substrates YP_691004.1 Code: E; COG: COG1280 YP_691005.1 Code: E; COG: COG1280 YP_691006.1 functions in blocking illegitimate recombination, enhancing topoisomerase activity, initiating SOS signaling and clearing blocked replication forks; component of the RecF recombinational pathway YP_691007.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine YP_691008.1 Code: Q; COG: COG2050 YP_691009.1 Code: R; COG: COG2962 YP_691012.1 responsible for the influx of magnesium ions YP_691014.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_691016.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. YP_691017.1 YigB; member of the haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like hydrolases superfamily of protein; unknown function YP_691018.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_691019.1 Code: S; COG: COG3159 YP_691020.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_691021.1 Code: N; COG: COG5567 YP_691025.1 defects in the mitochondrial frataxin protein cause Friedreich ataxis which is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease; based on phylogenomic distribution this protein may have a role in iron-sulfur cluster protein assembly YP_691026.1 catalyzes transfer of adenylyl group of ATP from pyrophosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl group to form cyclic AMP YP_691027.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_691028.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis YP_691029.1 Code: H; COG: COG2959 YP_691030.1 Code: H; COG: COG3071 YP_691031.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691032.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691033.1 Code: R; COG: COG0641 YP_691034.1 uncharacterized member of the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily of amino acid transporters; unknown function YP_691035.1 Code: M; COG: COG1922 YP_691036.1 enterobacterial common antigen polymerase YP_691037.1 catalyzes the synthesis of a lipid-linked intermediate involved in ECA synthesis YP_691038.1 Code: R; COG: COG2244 YP_691039.1 catalyzes the formation of dTDP-D-fucosamine from dTDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-glucose in enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis YP_691040.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_691041.1 Code: M; COG: COG1209 YP_691042.1 Code: M; COG: COG1088 YP_691043.1 catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine to UDP-N-acetylmannosaminuronic acid YP_691044.1 Code: M; COG: COG0381 YP_691045.1 Enterobacterial Common Antigen (ECA) polysaccharide chain length modulation protein YP_691046.1 Code: M; COG: COG0472 YP_691048.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_691049.1 Code: OC; COG: COG0526 YP_691050.1 enables ATP-dependent unwinding of double stranded RNA as a component of the RNA degradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing and messenger RNA degradation YP_691051.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate (pppGpp) to guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate (ppGpp); pppGpp and ppGpp control the stringent response during amino acid starvation YP_691052.1 single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase; initiates unwinding at a nick in the DNA; involved in DNA replication YP_691053.1 Code: O; COG: COG0760 YP_691054.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_691055.1 participates in controlling several genes involved in isoleucine and valine biosynthesis; activates the transcription of the ilvC gene in the presence of acetolactate or acetohydroxybutyrate YP_691056.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_691057.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_691058.2 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_691059.1 Code: S; COG: COG3978 YP_691060.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_691061.1 among the AAA+ ATPases, the YifB protease belongs to the Helix 2 insert clade; unknown function YP_691062.1 Code: S; COG: COG3085 YP_691063.1 Negatively regulates the transcription of the flagellar master operon flhDC by binding to the upstream region of the operon YP_691064.1 Code: K; COG: COG2186 YP_691065.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691066.1 DNA-binding transcriptional repressor of ribose metabolism YP_691067.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ribose YP_691068.1 functions to transport ribose at high affinity; forms a complex with RbsA2C2B YP_691069.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691070.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source YP_691071.1 Responsible for the low-affinity transport of potassium into the cell; involved in potassium ion uptake under hyper-osmotic stress at a low pH YP_691072.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_691073.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_691074.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_691075.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_691076.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_691077.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_691078.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_691079.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_691080.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_691081.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_691082.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_691083.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit I associates with the membrane and may be involved with cation translocation YP_691084.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_691085.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_691086.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_691087.1 transcriptional repressor of asnA which codes for aspartate-ammonia ligase YP_691088.1 catalyzes the formation of asparagine from aspartate and ammonia YP_691089.1 contains a von Willibrand factor type A domain; stimulates the ATPase activity of RavA YP_691090.2 interacts with LdcI, lysine decarboxylase; may be active in late log/ early stationary phase YP_691091.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_691092.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_691093.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691094.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691095.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3188 YP_691096.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_691097.1 Code: P; COG: COG0226 YP_691098.1 part of the ATP-dependent phosphate uptake system PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_691099.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex PstABCS responsible for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake under Pi starvation conditions YP_691100.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_691101.1 regulates several genes involved in high affinity phosphate uptake; under conditions of high phosphate concentrations downregulates the PHO regulon YP_691102.1 positive regulator of the beta-glucoside operon; transcriptional antiterminator YP_691103.1 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane; IIB is phosphorylated by IIA and then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel YP_691104.1 Code: G; COG: COG2723 YP_691105.1 Code: G; COG: COG4580 YP_691106.1 Code: P; COG: COG2382 YP_691107.1 Code: G; COG: COG0363 YP_691108.1 Code: S; COG: COG3196 YP_691111.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_691113.1 might be involved in hypersensitivity to nitrofurzone YP_691114.1 YieH; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphoenolpyruvate, AMP and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; purine and pyrimidine nucleotides are secondary substrates; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily YP_691115.1 Code: R; COG: COG2252 YP_691116.1 Code: R; COG: COG0431 YP_691117.1 Code: H; COG: COG2091 YP_691118.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691119.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691121.1 Confers resistance to chloramphenicol YP_691122.1 tryptophan transporter of low affinity YP_691123.1 tryptophan indole-lyase; catalyzes the formation of indole and pyruvate from tryptophan YP_691124.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_691125.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_691126.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_691127.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_691128.1 Code: L; COG: COG0593 YP_691129.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_691130.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_691131.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_691132.1 Code: S; COG: COG3753 YP_691133.1 YidA; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of erythrose 4-phosphate (preferred substrate), mannose 1-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl phosphate; hydrolyzes the alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate but not the beta form; member of the haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolases superfamily and Cof family of proteins YP_691135.1 Code: G; COG: COG3734 YP_691136.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691137.1 FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain YP_691139.1 Code: R; COG: COG5645 YP_691140.1 with IbpB associates with aggregated proteins to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress YP_691141.1 16 kDa heat shock protein B; associates with aggregated proteins, together with ibpA, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress; ATP-independent YP_691142.1 Code: R; COG: COG2985 YP_691143.1 Code: K; COG: COG2188 YP_691144.1 Code: G; COG: COG1263 YP_691145.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691146.1 uncharacterized member of the SSS superfamily of sodium-dependent solute transporters; unknown function YP_691147.1 Code: P; COG: COG3119 YP_691149.1 Code: S; COG: COG2149 YP_691151.1 Code: R; COG: COG0641 YP_691152.1 multidrug efflux protein involved in adaptation to low energy shock YP_691153.1 Code: EH; COG: COG0028 YP_691154.1 with IlvB catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase small subunit YP_691155.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system wtih UhpB; phosphorylated UhpA is a positive activator uhpT, a hexose phosphates transporter YP_691156.1 Member of the two-component regulatory system UhpB/UhpA involved in the regulation of the uptake of hexose ph YP_691157.1 membrane protein regulates uhpT expression YP_691158.1 cytoplasmic membrane protein that functions as a monomer; catalyzes the active transport of sugar-phosphates such as glucose-6-phosphate with the obligatory exchange of inorganic phosphate or organophosphate YP_691159.1 catalyzes the formation of hypoxanthine from adenine; in E. coli this activity has been detected in mutant strains but not in wild type YP_691160.1 Code: R; COG: COG2252 YP_691162.2 experimental results in Escherichia coli suggest that this gene encodes an inosine export protein; member of major facilitator superfamily; MFS YP_691163.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691164.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691165.1 Code: P; COG: COG1629 YP_691166.1 Code: Q; COG: COG3486 YP_691167.1 Code: Q; COG: COG4264 YP_691168.1 Code: J; COG: COG1670 YP_691170.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691172.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691173.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691174.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691175.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691176.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691177.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691178.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691180.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691185.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_691186.1 catalyzes the transfer of alpha-xylosyl residue from alpha-xyloside to xylose, glucose, mannose, fructose, maltose, isomaltose, nigerose, kojibiose, sucrose, and trehalose; shows higher activity against alpha-xylosyl fluoride, isoprimeverose (6-O-alpha-xylopyranosyl-glucopyranose), and alpha-xyloside in xyloglucan oligosaccharides YP_691188.1 Code: F; COG: COG2233 YP_691189.1 Code: E; COG: COG0786 YP_691190.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_691191.1 specifically modifies tRNA at position G18 YP_691192.1 Code: TK; COG: COG0317 YP_691193.1 promotes RNA polymerase assembly or stability; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_691194.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_691196.1 this ligase is similar to LigA but it lacks the C-terminal BRCT domain; catalyzes strand joining of nicked DNA in the presence of a divalent cation and NAD+ YP_691197.1 Code: S; COG: COG2860 YP_691199.1 Code: S; COG: COG1561 YP_691200.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_691201.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_691202.1 FtsZ binding protein; synthetically lethal with a defect in the Min system; this protein is the first identified nucleoid occlusion factor which works along with the Min system to properly position the FtsZ ring assembly YP_691203.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_691204.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_691205.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_691206.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_691207.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_691208.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_691209.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_691211.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691212.1 Code: M; COG: COG0859 YP_691213.1 Code: M; COG: COG0438 YP_691215.1 Code: M; COG: COG1442 YP_691217.1 Code: M; COG: COG1442 YP_691218.1 Code: M; COG: COG0438 YP_691219.1 Code: M; COG: COG3307 YP_691220.1 Code: M; COG: COG0859 YP_691221.1 catalyzes the transfer of the second heptose to the heptosyl-KDO2 moiety of the lipopolysaccharide inner core YP_691222.1 catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose YP_691223.1 involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis YP_691224.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine YP_691225.1 converts threonine and NAD to 1,2-amino-3-oxobutanoate and NADH; functions in threonine catabolism YP_691226.1 Code: M; COG: COG0463 YP_691227.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691228.1 Code: S; COG: COG2861 YP_691229.2 Code: D; COG: COG4942 YP_691230.2 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_691231.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691233.1 Code: P; COG: COG0607 YP_691234.1 Code: O; COG: COG0695 YP_691235.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_691236.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_691237.1 catalyzes the O-acetylation of serine YP_691238.1 member of the SPOUT superfamily of RNA methyltransferases; no methyltransferase activity observed with certain tRNA substrates YP_691239.1 flavin mononucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase; functions in aerobic respiration and also has a role in anaerobic nitrate respiration YP_691240.1 represses the lctPRD operon YP_691241.1 Code: C; COG: COG1620 YP_691242.1 Code: UW; COG: COG5295 YP_691245.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691249.1 Acts as a repressor of the mtlAD operon YP_691250.1 Code: G; COG: COG0246 YP_691251.1 Code: G; COG: COG2213 YP_691253.1 Code: V; COG: COG1566 YP_691254.1 Code: O; COG: COG0625 YP_691255.1 catalyzes the formation of selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) from seryl-tRNA(Sec) and L-selenophosphate in selenoprotein biosynthesis YP_691256.1 Code: J; COG: COG3276 YP_691257.1 Code: C; COG: COG1454 YP_691258.1 Code: C; COG: COG1012 YP_691261.1 Code: V; COG: COG1566 YP_691264.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691265.1 Code: M; COG: COG3713 YP_691266.1 Code: S; COG: COG3533 YP_691267.1 Code: G; COG: COG2211 YP_691268.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691269.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_691270.1 L-xylulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase activity not yet demonstrated; may be involved in the utilization of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate YP_691271.1 catalyzes the formation of L-xylulose-5-phosphate from 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-phosphate YP_691272.1 Code: G; COG: COG1070 YP_691273.1 Code: G; COG: COG1638 YP_691274.1 Code: G; COG: COG1593 YP_691275.1 Code: G; COG: COG3090 YP_691276.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691278.1 NAD(P)H-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate to 3-keto-L-gulonate YP_691279.1 Code: K; COG: COG1414 YP_691280.1 Code: C; COG: COG1142 YP_691281.1 transaminase C; catalyzes transamination of alanine, valine, and 2-aminobutyrate with their respective 2-keto acids; also catalyzes terminal step in valine biosynthesis YP_691282.1 periplasmic enzyme that degrades maltodextrins that enter via the outer membrane porin LamB; hydrolyzes alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages; contains internal disulfide bonds YP_691283.1 Code: R; COG: COG2992 YP_691284.1 with XylFH is part of the high affinity xylose ABC transporter YP_691285.1 periplasmic substrate-binding component of the ATP-dependent xylose transport system; high affinity YP_691286.1 Code: G; COG: COG1070 YP_691287.1 Code: S; COG: COG4682 YP_691288.1 Code: S; COG: COG4682 YP_691289.1 Code: S; COG: COG3274 YP_691291.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_691292.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_691293.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691296.1 Code: V; COG: COG0841 YP_691297.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691298.1 regulates genes in response to acid and/or during stationary phase YP_691299.1 Code: E; COG: COG0076 YP_691300.1 Code: P; COG: COG1858 YP_691301.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691303.1 Code: S; COG: COG3691 YP_691304.1 with UspC and Usp E is involved in resistance to UV radiation YP_691305.1 Code: C; COG: COG1018 YP_691306.1 type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese YP_691307.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP YP_691308.1 Code: G; COG: COG0580 YP_691309.1 Code: S; COG: COG3074 YP_691310.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_691311.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate YP_691312.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_691313.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_691314.1 Code: D; COG: COG3087 YP_691315.1 negatively controls the transcription initiation of genes such as deoCABD, udp, and cdd encoding catabolizing enzymes and nupC, nupG, and tsx encoding transporting and pore-forming proteins YP_691316.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_691317.1 member of the NlpC/P60 superfamily of peptidases YP_691318.1 repressor of all met genes but metF; when combined with S-adenosylmethionine represses the expression of the methionine regulon and of proteins involved in S-adenosylmethionine synthesis YP_691319.1 catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from L-cysteine and O-succinyl-L-homoserine YP_691320.1 multifunctional homodimeric enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of aspartate to form aspartyl-4-phosphate as well as conversion of aspartate semialdehyde to homoserine; functions in a number of amino acid biosynthetic pathways YP_691321.1 MTHFR; catalyzes NADH-linked reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate using FAD as a cofactor YP_691322.1 Code: P; COG: COG0376 YP_691323.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_691324.1 Code: S; COG: COG3738 YP_691325.1 FrwC with FrwB, FrwD and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; forms translocation channel and contains the specific substrate-binding site YP_691326.1 FrwB with FrwC, FrwD and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; cytoplasmic protein that interacts with complex EIIA; contains the second phosphorylation site of the PTS YP_691327.1 involved in production of D-lactate from glucose under microaerobic conditions; cytoplasmic protein YP_691328.1 Code: O; COG: COG1180 YP_691329.1 FrwD with FrwB, FrwC and PtsA forms a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system permease which may phosphorylate and transport sugars into the cell; phosphorylated by EIIA; FrwB homolog YP_691330.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691331.1 Code: R; COG: COG2194 YP_691332.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_691333.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis YP_691334.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_691335.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_691336.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_691337.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_691338.1 Code: MR; COG: COG4948 YP_691339.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691340.1 activator, hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes; Activates the expression of a regulon of hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes such as katG, gor, ahpC, ahpF, oxyS, dps, fur and grxA YP_691341.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_691342.1 negatively controls the expression of fabA and fabB, genes involved in the unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis YP_691344.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 in all tRNAs YP_691345.2 involved in the active translocation of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) across the outer membrane to the periplasmic space YP_691346.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_691347.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_691348.1 catalyzes the formation of biotinyl-5'-AMP, also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the biotin operon YP_691349.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_691350.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_691351.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_691352.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_691353.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_691354.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_691355.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_691356.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_691357.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_691358.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_691359.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in thiamine biosynthesis along with thiFSGI and iscS; with ThiFSG catalyzes the formation of thiazole phosphate from tyrosine, cysteine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate; forms a complex with ThiG; contains an iron-sulfur center YP_691360.2 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_691361.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate YP_691362.1 Code: H; COG: COG0476 YP_691363.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine monophosphate from 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate YP_691364.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_691365.1 binds specifically to the major sigma factor sigma 70; active in stationary phase YP_691366.1 can catalyze hydrolysis of broad range of dinucleotide pyrophosphates but prefers reduced form of NADH; requires divalent metal ions such as magnesium and manganese and produces two mononucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_691367.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_691368.1 Selectively cleaves double-stranded DNA at the second phosphodiester bond 3' to a deoxyinosine leaving behind the intact lesion on the nicked DNA; cleaves DNA containing urea residues, AP sites, base mismatches, insertion/deletion mismatches, flaps, and pseudo-Y structures YP_691369.1 Code: S; COG: COG3068 YP_691370.1 histone-like DNA-binding protein YP_691372.1 Code: UNTP; COG: COG3678 YP_691373.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_691374.1 DNA-binding response regulator in two-component regulatory system with ZraS; response regulator/sigma54 interaction protein YP_691375.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_691376.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_691377.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_691378.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_691379.1 Code: C; COG: COG2224 YP_691380.1 regulates the glyoxylate bypass operon (aceBAK), which encodes isocitrate lyase, malate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphorylase YP_691381.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_691382.1 Code: P; COG: COG1283 YP_691383.1 alpha-aspartyl dipeptidase; catalyzes the hydrolysis of dipeptides with an N-terminal aspartate residue; belongs to peptidase S51 family YP_691384.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_691385.1 Code: G; COG: COG3716 YP_691386.1 Code: G; COG: COG3715 YP_691387.1 Code: G; COG: COG3444 YP_691388.1 Code: G; COG: COG2893 YP_691389.1 Converts D-sorbitol-dphosphate to D-fructose-6-phosphate YP_691390.1 Code: K; COG: COG2390 YP_691391.1 catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from U-2604 in the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_691395.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691396.1 C4-dicarboxylate-sensing histidine kinase; part of two-component regulatory system with DcuR; regulates anaerobic fumarate respiration YP_691397.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with DcuS; phosphorylated DcuR activates transcription of genes involved in anaerobic fumarate respiration YP_691398.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to DcuA; DcuA and DcuB function as independent and mutually redundant C4-dicarboxylate (aspartate, malate, fumarate and succinate) transporters YP_691399.1 Code: C; COG: COG1951 YP_691400.1 Code: S; COG: COG3647 YP_691401.1 Code: G; COG: COG2211 YP_691402.1 Code: G; COG: COG1486 YP_691403.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691404.1 Code: E; COG: COG1982 YP_691405.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691406.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_691407.1 with ZipA and an unidentified 24 kDa protein forms a complex involved in cell division YP_691408.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS YP_691409.1 Code: T; COG: COG0642 YP_691410.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691413.1 Code: P; COG: COG2824 YP_691414.1 Code: S; COG: COG2764 YP_691415.1 Code: P; COG: COG3638 YP_691416.1 Code: P; COG: COG3221 YP_691418.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691420.1 with MdtO and MdtP is involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_691421.1 possibly part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtN, MdtO and MdtP which could be involved in resistance to puromycin, acriflavine and tetraphenylarsonium chloride YP_691422.1 part of a multidrug efflux system involved in resistance to acriflavin, puromycin, erytjhromycin and tetraphenylarsonium chloride; member of the outer membrane factor (OMF) family YP_691423.1 Code: R; COG: COG0790 YP_691424.1 carrier protein part of the Na(+)-independent, binding-protein-independent glutamate-aspartate transport system YP_691425.1 Code: O; COG: COG4235 YP_691426.1 Code: O; COG: COG3088 YP_691427.1 with NrfF and NrfG catalyzes the insertion of heme into cytochrome c552 YP_691428.1 Code: P; COG: COG3301 YP_691429.1 Code: C; COG: COG0437 YP_691430.1 part of nitrite reductase complex; NrfB is active at high nitrate conditions; NrfA, B, C, and D are essential for the formate-dependent nitrite reduction to ammonia YP_691431.1 catalyzes the formate-dependent reduction of nitrite to ammonia; cytochrome C552 YP_691432.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_691433.1 Code: S; COG: COG3162 YP_691434.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_691435.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691437.1 Code: P; COG: COG0025 YP_691438.1 Code: R; COG: COG2252 YP_691439.1 Code: K; COG: COG0789 YP_691440.1 regulates genes involved in response to oxidative stress YP_691441.1 Code: T; COG: COG4943 YP_691443.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691444.1 binds to single stranded DNA and PriA helcase facilitate replication restart YP_691445.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_691446.1 Code: S; COG: COG2315 YP_691447.1 Code: S; COG: COG0432 YP_691448.1 Class B; non-specific; catalyzes the dephosphorylation of organic phosphomonoesters; also has phosphotransferase activity YP_691449.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_691450.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_691451.1 Code: L; COG: COG0305 YP_691452.1 Code: CR; COG: COG0604 YP_691453.1 coordinately regulated along with pspA; PspF-dependent induction in response to secretin overexpression in Yersinia YP_691454.1 Code: J; COG: COG0042 YP_691457.1 Acts as a negative controlling element, employing Zn(2+) as a cofactor to bind the operator of the repressed genes znuACB YP_691458.1 unknown function; highly abundant protein in vivo; overexpressed under high NaCl concentrations; part of the sigma S regulon; non-essential YP_691459.1 Code: V; COG: COG0534 YP_691460.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_691461.1 Code: M; COG: COG0818 YP_691462.2 PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA YP_691463.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_691464.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxybenzoate from chorismate YP_691465.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691468.1 porin involved in the transport of maltose and maltodextrins YP_691469.1 with malEFG is involved in import of maltose/maltodextrin YP_691470.1 functions in the MalKFGE ABC transporter complex to transport maltose into the cell by using ATP hydrolysis YP_691471.1 with MalKGE is involved in maltose transport into the cell YP_691472.1 with MalKFE is involved in the transport of maltose into the cell YP_691473.1 Code: S; COG: COG3223 YP_691477.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_691478.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; functions in amino acid biosynthesis; lysine sensitive YP_691479.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_691480.1 Code: L; COG: COG3436 YP_691482.1 IS2 OrfA; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfB; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691483.2 IS2 OrfB; forms an overlapping reading frame with orfA; may form a fusion protein OrfAB due to ribosomal frameshifting; in some cases OrfB is itself expressed; both OrfA and OrfAB bind terminal inverted repeats YP_691484.1 in yeast cells this enzyme removes the 2'-phosphate from RNA via an intermediate in which the phosphate is ADP-ribosylated by NAD followed by a presumed transesterification to release the RNA and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2''-cyclic phosphate; functions in tRNA splicing; the function and substrate of bacterial enzymes in organisms that do not perform splicing is unknown YP_691485.1 Code: S; COG: COG3314 YP_691486.1 Code: S; COG: COG0700 YP_691488.1 Code: K; COG: COG0583 YP_691489.1 inhibitor of RssB activity in response to DNA damage; blocks degradation of stationary phase sigma factor RpoS YP_691491.1 regulates the expression of uxuBA YP_691492.1 Code: G; COG: COG0246 YP_691493.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from mannonate YP_691494.1 Code: GE; COG: COG2610 YP_691496.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_691497.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_691498.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3188 YP_691499.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3121 YP_691500.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691501.1 Code: NU; COG: COG3539 YP_691502.1 inversion of on/off regulator of fimA YP_691503.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_691505.1 Code: S; COG: COG3055 YP_691506.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691507.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691509.1 Code: KG; COG: COG1349 YP_691511.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691514.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691515.1 Code: L; COG: COG0582 YP_691516.1 Code: R; COG: COG1064 YP_691517.1 Code: R; COG: COG0433 YP_691518.1 Code: R; COG: COG0795 YP_691519.1 Code: R; COG: COG0795 YP_691520.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_691521.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_691522.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_691523.1 Code: S; COG: COG4269 YP_691524.1 Code: KR; COG: COG0454 YP_691525.1 Code: S; COG: COG3076 YP_691526.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation; E. coli K12 has two genes, argF and argI, capable of producing functional ornithine carbamoyltransferase. When both are active in the same cell, the two gene products form a family of four hybrid trimeric isoenzymes designated, FFF, FFI, FII, and III. YP_691528.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691530.1 Code: G; COG: COG2731 YP_691531.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_691532.1 Code: IQR; COG: COG1028 YP_691533.1 Code: J; COG: COG0251 YP_691534.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_691535.1 involved in the allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase YP_691536.1 Code: J; COG: COG0251 YP_691537.1 P-type ATPase involved in magnesium influx YP_691538.1 regulates genes involved in trehalose metabolism; binds the intermediate trehalose-6-phosphate; binds a dimer; regulates treBC operon YP_691539.1 Code: G; COG: COG0366 YP_691540.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_691541.1 activates anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase under anaerobic conditions YP_691542.1 Code: C; COG: COG3783 YP_691543.1 protease involved in proteolytic processing of the antibiotic Microcin B17 and in sensitivity to the DNA gyrase inhibitor LetD YP_691544.1 Code: S; COG: COG3028 YP_691545.1 Code: M; COG: COG0773 YP_691546.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_691547.1 Code: L; COG: COG3385 YP_691548.1 membrane component of a sugar ABC transporter system YP_691549.1 Code: G; COG: COG1172 YP_691550.1 Code: G; COG: COG1129 YP_691551.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_691552.1 Code: S; COG: COG2105 YP_691553.1 Code: S; COG: COG2911 YP_691554.1 Code: M; COG: COG0729 YP_691555.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_691556.1 Code: R; COG: COG1253 YP_691557.1 Code: R; COG: COG3054 YP_691559.1 catalyzes the formation of AMP from adenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate YP_691560.1 periplasmic enzyme; functions during ribonucleic acid degradation; 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides are first converted to 3'-nucleotide and then cleaved to yield a ribonucleotide and a phosphate YP_691561.1 Code: K; COG: COG1733 YP_691562.1 Code: MG; COG: COG0702 YP_691563.1 Code: GER; COG: COG0697 YP_691564.1 Involved in anaerobic NO protection and iron metabolism YP_691565.1 involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of D-alanine, D-serine and glycine YP_691566.1 FKBP-type; rotamase; catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides YP_691567.1 Code: M; COG: COG3061 YP_691569.2 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_691570.1 Code: G; COG: COG1082 YP_691571.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691572.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691573.1 Code: E; COG: COG0531 YP_691575.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691576.1 Code: K; COG: COG1309 YP_691577.1 two electrons are transferred from cytoplasmic NADPH to thioredoxin and then to the inner membrane protein DsbD which keeps the disulfide isomerase DsbC in a reduced state in the oxidizing periplasm; DsbC in turns rearranges incorrectly made disulfide bonds in the periplasm YP_691578.1 copper binding protein required for copper tolerance; involved in resistance toward heavy metals YP_691579.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to dcuB YP_691580.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_691581.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein YP_691582.1 uncharacterized member of the APC superfamily of amino acid transporters; unknown function YP_691583.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_691584.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_691588.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691589.1 Code: E; COG: COG1509 YP_691590.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_691591.1 Code: S; COG: COG5510 YP_691592.1 Code: P; COG: COG2076 YP_691593.1 lipocalin; globomycin-sensitive outer membrane lipoprotein YP_691594.1 Code: V; COG: COG1680 YP_691595.1 in conjunction with FrdC acts to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase to the cytoplasmic membrane YP_691596.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB YP_691597.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB YP_691598.1 part of four member fumarate reductase enzyme complex FrdABCD which catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate during anaerobic respiration; FrdAB are the catalytic subcomplex consisting of a flavoprotein subunit and an iron-sulfur subunit, respectively; FrdCD are the membrane components which interact with quinone and are involved in electron transfer; the catalytic subunits are similar to succinate dehydrogenase SdhAB YP_691599.1 lysine--tRNA ligase beta chain; poxA; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a lysine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_691600.1 Code: M; COG: COG3264 YP_691601.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_691602.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_691603.2 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_691604.1 Code: C; COG: COG1600 YP_691606.1 possibly involved in cell wall synthesis YP_691607.1 Code: M; COG: COG0860 YP_691608.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_691609.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_691610.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_691611.1 involved in modulation of proteins HflK and HflC; part of the hflA locus (high frequency of lysogenization) which governs the lysis-lysogeny decision of bacteriophage lambda by controlling stability of the phage cII protein YP_691612.1 with HflC inhibits proteolysis of lambda cII protein by FtsH YP_691613.1 with HflK inhibits proteolysis of lambda cII protein by FtsH YP_691614.1 Code: S; COG: COG3242 YP_691615.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_691616.1 negatively regulates the transcription of genes upregulated by nitrosative stress YP_691617.1 3'-5'exoribonuclease that acts nonspecifically on poly(A), poly(U) and ribosomal RNAs YP_691618.1 Specifically methylates the ribose of guanosine 2251 in 23S rRNA YP_691620.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691621.1 Code: S; COG: COG5463 YP_691622.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA from isovaleryl-CoA YP_691624.1 in Escherichia coli, mutation of this gene affects biofilm maturation, stress response, and motility YP_691625.1 YjfP; esterase activity towards palmitoyl-CoA and pNP-butyrate in vitro; unknown function and substrate in vivo YP_691626.1 negative regulator of ulaG and ulaABCDEF YP_691627.1 Code: R; COG: COG2220 YP_691628.1 membrane component; functions with enzymes IIB (sgaB; ulaB) and IIA (sgaA; ulaC) enzyme I and HPr for anaerobic utilization and uptake of L-ascorbate; sgaTBA are regulated by yifQ as well as Crp and Fnr YP_691629.1 involved in the phosphorylation and transport of sugars across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_691630.1 involved in the phosphorylation and transport of sugars across the cell membrane; protein IIA transfers a phosphoryl group to IIB which then transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar; IIC forms the translocation channel for the sugar uptake YP_691631.1 catalyzes the formation of L-xylulose-5-phosphate from 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-phosphate in anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization YP_691632.1 UlaE; catalyzes the epimerization of L-ribulose-5-phosphate into L-xylulose-5-phosphate; part of the anaerobic L-ascorbate degradation pathway YP_691633.1 catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the anaerobic catabolism of L-ascorbate; links the arabinose metabolic pathway to the pentose phosphate pathway and allows the bacteria to use arabinose as an energy source YP_691635.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_691636.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_691637.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_691638.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691639.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691640.1 Code: L; COG: COG2801 YP_691641.1 Code: L; COG: COG2963 YP_691642.1 Code: S; COG: COG3586 YP_691643.1 involved in the degradation of RNA; may be involved in the recycling of RNA during the SOS response YP_691644.1 Code: V; COG: COG0732 YP_691645.1 Code: V; COG: COG0286 YP_691646.1 Code: V; COG: COG4096 YP_691648.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691650.1 Code: R; COG: COG0523 YP_691651.1 Code: S; COG: COG2879 YP_691652.1 Code: T; COG: COG1966 YP_691653.1 Code: R; COG: COG1853 YP_691654.1 Code: R; COG: COG1234 YP_691655.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691656.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691657.1 Code: G; COG: COG3836 YP_691658.1 Code: Q; COG: COG3971 YP_691659.1 Code: E; COG: COG3232 YP_691660.1 Code: S; COG: COG3384 YP_691661.1 Code: C; COG: COG1012 YP_691662.1 Code: Q; COG: COG0179 YP_691663.1 Code: K; COG: COG1846 YP_691664.1 Code: NT; COG: COG0840 YP_691665.1 Code: GEPR; COG: COG0477 YP_691666.1 Code: K; COG: COG1802 YP_691667.1 Code: ER; COG: COG1063 YP_691668.2 catalyzes the transfer of phosphoglycerol to the glucan backbone YP_691670.1 acts to load the DnaB helicase onto the initiation site during DNA replication YP_691671.1 This protein is required for primosome-dependent normal DNA replication; it is also involved in inducing stable DNA replication during SOS response. It forms, in concert with dnaB protein and other prepriming proteins dnaC, N, N', N'' a prepriming protein complex on the specific site of the template DNA recognized by protein N' YP_691672.1 Code: S; COG: COG3610 YP_691673.1 Code: S; COG: COG2966 YP_691675.1 Code: L; COG: COG1662 YP_691676.1 Code: TK; COG: COG2197 YP_691677.1 regulator for the transport and utilization of the aromatic beta-glucosides arbutin and silicin YP_691678.1 Code: R; COG: COG4114 YP_691680.1 16S rRNA M2G1207 methyltransferase; one of many enzymes that modify bases of the ribosomal RNA; this enzyme methylates the G at position 1207 of the small ribosomal subunit YP_691681.1 with the chi subunit binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_691682.1 alanine acetyltransferase that specifically acetylates ribosomal protein S18 YP_691683.1 manganese-dependent 5'-nucleotidase; specific for 5'-UMP, 5'-dUMP, and 5'-dTMP; member of haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-like hydrolase superfamily YP_691684.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_691685.1 Code: R; COG: COG2823 YP_691686.1 Code: R; COG: COG4667 YP_691687.1 Code: L; COG: COG0084 YP_691688.1 Code: O; COG: COG1180 YP_691690.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate YP_691691.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of thymidine, deoxyuridine and their analogues to their respective bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate YP_691692.1 catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between the C1 and C5 carbons of pentose YP_691693.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate YP_691694.1 Code: K; COG: COG1396 YP_691695.1 Code: R; COG: COG3726 YP_691696.1 catalyzes the formation of serine from O-phosphoserine YP_691697.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_691698.1 catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide ribonucleotide YP_691699.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_691700.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues in peptidoglycan YP_691701.1 When complexed with L-tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon and prevents the initiation of transcription YP_691702.1 Code: S; COG: COG1986 YP_691703.1 catalyzes reactions involving the transfer of phospho groups between the three carbon atoms of phosphoglycerate YP_691704.1 Code: K; COG: COG2207 YP_691705.1 Code: S; COG: COG3045 YP_691706.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CreC; CreB protein is phosphorylated by sensor protein phospho-CreC; involved in catabolic regulation YP_691707.1 part of a two-component regulatory system with CreB or PhoB; involved in catabolic regulation YP_691708.1 Code: V; COG: COG4452 YP_691709.1 Code: TK; COG: COG0745 YP_691710.1 member of the SPOUT superfamily of methyltransferases